Garrett M. Graff Profile picture
Sep 10, 2020 21 tweets 5 min read Read on X
THREAD: Over today, tomorrow, & Saturday, I'm tracing how the September 11th attacks unfolded 19 years ago Friday—stories I captured in my book THE ONLY PLANE IN THE SKY: AN ORAL HISTORY OF 9/11, with the voices of 480 Americans who lived that tragic day. bookshop.org/books/the-only…
Monday, September 10th, 2001, began in New York with the rededication of a Bronx firehouse, home to Engine 73 and Ladder 42. Mayor Giuliani, Fire Commissioner Thomas Von Essen, and Chief of the Department Pete Ganci listened as FDNY Chaplain Mychal Judge offered a homily.
Mychal Judge's prayer that morning remains one of the most moving passages I've ever read, all the more so because he had less than 24 hours to live. The next morning, he would be the only priest to walk into the burning Twin Towers.
Mychal Judge, Chaplain, FDNY: "Good days. And bad days. Up days. Down days. Sad days. Happy days. But never a boring day on this job. You do what God has called you to do. You show up. You put one foot in front of another ....
… You get on the rig and you go out and you do the job. Which is a mystery. And a surprise. You have no idea when you get on that rig. No matter how big the call. No matter how small. You have no idea what God is calling you to—but he needs you. He needs me. He needs all of us."
That "big call," as it turned out, would come the next morning. Mychal Judge was killed in the first collapse; his death certificate would be "#1" from 9/11. As FDNY firefighter Craig Monahan said: "It was as if he took the lead—all those angels, right through heaven's gates."
Mid-afternoon, on Monday, September 10th, Monica O’Leary was laid off—she thought she was least lucky employee at Cantor Fitzgerald in the North Tower.
Monica O'Leary: "When I got laid off, I was on the 105th floor. I was upset. I was crying. I went around and started kissing everybody good-bye. They were all great. This guy, Joe Sacerdote, stood up in the back row, and he yelled, “It’s their loss, Monica!”
Across the country, Monday the 10th was a regular workday, the beginning of fall, the first full week after Labor Day—and for many communities, the first days of school, as work and school rumbled back to life after the quiet summer doldrums of August....
Reporters and news broadcasters filed back into their offices, as did government officials and business professionals, bringing cities back to life after the quiet days of August. Many anticipated a slow start to the season....
.@tombrokaw, Anchor, @NBCNews: "I’d been off most of the summer. A friend called up to ask how it was to be back. I said, 'I’m doing fine, but there’s no news. It’s hard to get cranked back up.' It looked like it was not going to be not a terribly stimulating autumn."
Mary Matalin, aide to Vice President Dick Cheney: "There was a sense of, 'Okay, now back to business.' We had economic issues at the time. We were on the front end of a recession."
Lyzbeth Glick, wife of Jeremy Glick, passenger, United Airlines Flight 93: "Sept. 10, Jeremy helped me pack up the car—he was going to California on business and was booked on a flight that night. I was going up to my parents’ house in the Catskill Mountains while he was away....
... He headed to Newark for a meeting. He called me at around five o’clock & said there had been a fire in Newark. He didn’t feel like arriving in California at two in the morning. He decided to go home, get a good night’s sleep, and catch the first flight out Tuesday morning."
Jeremy’s last-minute decision to take United Airlines Flight 93 is one of those tiny, stomach-churning turns of fate that decided so much about how 9/11 unfolded. I explored the role of luck and fate in this @TheAtlantic essay: theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/…
The beautiful, crisp blue skies that dominated the skies of the northeastern United States on September 11th—a unique and memorable metrological phenomenon known as “Severe Clear”—were the result of major storm front that passed through on the evening of the 10th....
Two artists, Monika Bravo and Vanessa Lawrence, part of a studio residency program, watched the storm arrive and pass over New York from the 91st floor of the North Tower—the last night it would exist in the world.
Monika Bravo: "I started filming. The storm was coming from New Jersey south, through the Verrazano Bridge, and the Statue of Liberty. You see one drop hitting the window, then in a second all these water drops hitting the window. The storm is there. It’s with you."
Vanessa Lawrence: "Watching it coming, coming, coming, coming, and then—nothing. We were in this thick cloud and the rain."
Monika Bravo: "The video is the witness of the last people standing, the last night before these towers cease to exist and everything and everybody that was inside. You see people in the South Tower coming in, working. You see people alive. You can see boats going."
After filming for hours, Monika Bravo headed home. Since it was still raining, she left her computer locked in a file cabinet in the North Tower: "I remember thinking, 'Is this going to be safe?' And then, 'This is the World Trade Center. Nothing can happen to this building.'"

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More from @vermontgmg

Sep 11, 2023
THREAD: Today marks the 22nd anniversary of the September 11th attacks. Throughout the day, I’ll be chronologically tweeting quotes from my book THE ONLY PLANE IN THE SKY: An Oral History of 9/11, following Americans as they experience that day.... amazon.com/Only-Plane-Sky…
Sunny Mindel, Communications Director for the Mayor of the City of New York, Rudy Giuliani: "On September 11th, I was facing what I thought would be an easy day."
.@katiecouric, anchor, @TODAYshow: It was the perfect fall day, a little touch of autumn in the air. It was one of those back-to-school September days, full of possibilities, and, in its own way, a new beginning.
Read 62 tweets
Nov 4, 2022
THREAD: The GOP knows it no longer can win free & fair national elections, and it’s doing everything it can to lock in its ability to rule as a minority.

It's a coordinated effort with 12 unique strategies I outline here in my new newsletter: .... doomsdayscenario.co/p/minority-rul…
The American system has been based on majority rule with protection for the rights of the minority—today, we’re seeing something more like the opposite. Here's how I think about the key parts of the GOP’s big-picture strategy to undermine American democracy...:
1) Open embrace of white nationalist, anti-immigrant, and antisemitism politics. The GOP understands its base is shrinking and it needs to militarize them in order to continue to hold power.... doomsdayscenario.co/p/minority-rul…
Read 16 tweets
Nov 2, 2022
THREAD: I just published the first half of my inaugural newsletter essay, looking at America's failure of imagination and the GOP plot to enshrine minority rule in America. You can read the essay and sign up for the newsletter here: doomsdayscenario.co/p/the-coordina…
1) I've been playing around with this piece for nearly a year now and it captures my big-picture thoughts about how we're underestimating the risks to American democracy over the years ahead....
2) I’ve argued for the last year that we misunderstand what a “new” civil war might look like—imagining it has to look like the “old” Civil War, beginning with earnest men meeting in major cities and state capitals to draft formal articles of succession....
Read 7 tweets
Oct 14, 2022
THREAD: In @SenatorLeahy's new memoir, there's a wild story in it that I haven't ever seen before—a rare glimpse into the shadowy way that the intel agencies interact with Members of Congress. It feels ripped from a political thriller movie...: phoenixbooks.biz/book/978198215…
1) In the midst of the Iraq War debate, Leahy was one of the few Senators pushing back against the Bush admin race to war and the threats of WMDs. He'd been reading the classified intel that the Bush admin was providing to Congress and had real doubts that it justified war....
2) The Sunday after he read the intel, he was out walking with his wife in his McLean neighborhood when "two fit joggers trailed behind us. They stopped and asked what I thought of the intelligence briefings I'd been getting."...
Read 11 tweets
Sep 9, 2022
THREAD: As we near Sunday's 21st anniversary of 9/11, I wanted to share the podcast I did last year about the lingering questions of that tragic day.

What happened on Sept 11 and how it changed our world remains the most important story of the modern age....
The history we've come to tell of that day is incomplete—and sometimes wrong. "Long Shadow" examines the enduring mysteries that still surround 9/11 and it's a different history than you likely remember—but one that will help you make sense of the world the attacks left behind.…
Episode #1: Why weren’t more people rescued from the Twin Towers? Why did these iconic structures and architectural marvels fall so fast?
Google: podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6L…

Apple: podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/lon…
Read 10 tweets
Aug 31, 2022
SHORT THREAD here on something I haven't seen someone else comment on: The strangest document in this photo, the orange bordered "Secret//SCI" one in the foreground. "Secret//SCI" is an incredibly rare marking....
1) I checked today with three officials who have worked at the absolute highest levels of the US intelligence community and two of them had *NEVER* seen such a marked document in their careers.

"SCI" material is usually so sensitive that it is almost always "Top Secret"....
2) It's impossible to know what type of document might be "Secret//SCI" but that highly unique combination of markings implies it's a piece of intelligence where someone was paying extremely special and precise attention to the information inside.
Read 11 tweets

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