Thomas Baekdal Profile picture
Sep 12, 2020 15 tweets 7 min read Read on X
Note to journalists: "We are finding more infected because we are testing more" is a misleading thing to report.

When you write anything about testing, it's the 'rate' of infected that matters. If they test more, the rate of infected should go down. ⬇
From a journalistic perspective, we need to think a lot more about outcomes. Think about how the public will react when they read what you write.

If you write: "They test more so we see more infected", people will think: "Oh yeah, that makes sense. So everything is fine."
But if the rate of infected isn't going down as they increase the test level, then things are not fine. Instead, the public needs to do more to stop the virus ... but they are not doing this because you just reported that these numbers are not something we should worry about.
We then see this being used as an argument for easing restriction and people going back to whatever they did before (which is exactly what is causing these waves of infected to emerge).
Take the example of Denmark: Over the past three months, we see that the number of tests has increased (as they say they have).

But when we look at the 'rate', we see that this too has gone up (although it has fluctuated).

We were at 0.3% , now we are at 0.6%. ImageImage
So things are definitely not fine, and the increase in infected cannot just be explained by "We are testing more".

As the press, we need to motivate the public to do even more to get this thing stopped. But we are doing the opposite by telling people that there is no problem.
Let me give you some more examples:

In the UK, we see that they have massively increased the number of test, and initially this caused the 'rate' to go down (very good) ... but then they got hit by a second wave and the rate has now shot back up.

So this is bad. ImageImage
In Germany, they have also increased testing, but here the rate has stayed the same. This is also bad. Remember, if you test more people, the rate should go down. Staying flat is better than it going up, but it still indicates a problem. ImageImage
In Sweden, they have also increased testing, but here the rate has gone down.

So Sweden are actually starting to get things under control. This is what we like to see. (although it's still high since Sweden came from much higher numbers to begin with) ImageImage
In France, the level of testing has also gone up, but the rate has shot up even more.

This is really, really, really bad ... and if any politician in France says: "We are testing more so we are also finding more people", that's a lie. ImageImage
In Spain, it's the same story as in France. More testing, but the rate keeps climbing. This is really bad.

Here too "More testing = more people" is a lie. Again, remember, if you test more, the rate should go down. If it goes up, it means things are getting worse. ImageImage
In Italy, they started testing more people about a month ago, but even with this increased testing, the 'rate' keeps climbing too. Again, really bad. ImageImage
In the USA, testing levels have been flat recently, and we are starting to see the rate going down. So, like Sweden, here too things are getting better:

(But remember, the USA still have many times more infected per capita than most other countries) ImageImage
In Canada, they have also increased testing, but the rate is starting to go up again, but only slightly.

Again, remember, it should go down when you test more people. ImageImage
Finally, Australia. More testing, and here, after a huge problem in July, the rate is coming down. So things are improving in Australia.

Aka, they can now say: "We are testing more people and finding less infected."

Brilliant. ImageImage

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More from @baekdal

Jun 23
I really cannot stand news startups like this: There are several of them, and they are all based on the concept of "see all sides of a story".

There are three fundamental problems with this focus ... [cont.] Image
The first problem is that it presents all sides as equals, which is not and never has been true. I would actually characterize this as journalistic malpractice.

There is a quote that I always use to illustrate this.
So many news startups think that "if one says it's raining" and then "another says it's not" then that is two equal points that need to be included. But it's not. The role of journalists is to inform the public about reality. Presenting both sides completely fails at that.
Read 8 tweets
Aug 31, 2022
Let's talk about excess deaths...

Recently I wrote a thread about COVID which got a fair bit of attention (link at the end of the thread), and it has been 'interesting' to see how some have tried to defend what we are doing in Denmark.

1/...
One example of this was about excess deaths. A person told me that the reason why the Danish COVID strategy was the right one was because of our very low level of excess deaths.

Okay, so let's look at that.
First of all, let's look at the data. It looks like this. If we compare countries, we see that, indeed, Denmark currently has a very low level of excess deaths compared to other countries.

I mean, look at the US 😱

So, that's good... right?
Read 12 tweets
Aug 30, 2022
I posted a Twitter thread the other day, and it got a fair bit of attention. As I'm writing this, it has 279,000 views... but... does it?

You see, it's only the first tweet in the thread that has that many views. When I look at the following tweets, this happens:
It is just a reminder to be careful about analytics. As you can see, the 'real audience' (aka the people who actually took time to read the thread) is more like 20,000 people ... just 7% of the initial views.

Mind you, 20,000 actual readers are still quite a lot.
Read 4 tweets
Aug 30, 2022
So much of the "no reason to worry about COVID" mentality is based on a false sense of superiority.
But let's look at the 85% vaccine coverage. Here is a graph of when we reach "full vaccine" in Denmark. As you can see, we reached that back in January.

So, following this argument, we should have seen a dramatic drop in cases after January... right?
What we saw instead was the exact opposite. As soon as we dropped restrictions and masks, the infections shot up like crazy... despite more than 80% of the public being fully vaccinated.
Read 6 tweets
Aug 28, 2022
One of the problems in my country (Denmark) is that everyone has decided that COVID doesn't exist anymore, and part of the reason is that if you just look at the data, it doesn't look that bad.

But this is deceptive, and let me explain why.
The problem is that the data is skewed by how many who got infected during the 3rd wave.

So what happens if we instead restrict the Y-axis to when the first wave peaked. Well, we get this:

In other words, every single day, we have more case than during the first wave peak.
We can instead use the second wave peak (Delta) as our baseline, and now we get this:

Okay, so yes, there are fewer people per day getting COVID than during the peak of the 2nd wave ... but it's still massively high!

We have a never-ending rapid spread across society
Read 12 tweets
Aug 28, 2022
Uh... Microsoft. Why do your 'enter your birthday' select box allow me to choose a year into the future? I mean, how many people do you think have been born in 2026? Image
Fuck no... Image
Also no! Image
Read 15 tweets

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