Ali A Olomi Profile picture
Sep 12, 2020 4 tweets 1 min read Read on X
in the medieval Islamic world, the empires associated with Aquarius were the Mongols and the Timurids

in historical astrology it was one of the five apocalyptic signs: Cancer, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Aquarius, and Pisces
Cancer was the sign of flood and blood

Scorpio the sign of the prophet and rebel

Sagittarius the sign of fire messiahs

Aquarius the wind-swept armies of the stranger

And

Pisces was the end of Time
Geographically Aquarius was the eastern parts of Africa, Sind, the edges of Arabia, sea ports, unknown waters.

In other words liminal spaces
The Mongols and Timurids brought change, but brutal, uncompromising, autocratic and decentralized all at once

They destroyed the empires before them but also continued and preserved the Perso-Islamic culture of their predecessors in enduring ways

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More from @aaolomi

Mar 22
Belief in the evil eye is found in many global cultures but particularly in the Middle East, Africa, India, and the Mediterranean. It is based on the idea that the malicious or envious gaze of some can disrupt your health and luck

A quick thread Blue glass evil eye charm hanging on a tree from Wikipedia
The evil eye is described by some medieval authors as a type of ray

directed either intentionally or unintentionally it can impact health and fortune

jealousy, envy, or a heart which desires strongly can unintentionally direct such rays
hate and malice can send rays directly and intentionally
Read 20 tweets
Mar 6
In Dune the Freman follow Zensunni a future religion derived from Islam and Buddhism with Reverend Mothers like Lady Jessica. Since Zensunni derives from Islam were women religious leaders in Islam historically?

Yes!

A 🧵 Lady Jessica sitting in a cane with blue eyes and tattoos across her face
The early development of Islam relies heavily in part on the instruction, attestations, and transmissions of Aisha so much so that some historians argue the development of the body of traditions called the sunnah is indebted to her.
She passes on the saying of Muhammad, teaches the Qu’ran, and instructs in religion
Read 11 tweets
Nov 6, 2023
if you want to learn more about the history of what is happening in Israel and Palestine these are the books I highly recommend.

A 🧵
For the history and misrepresentation

Edward Said, The Question of Palestine Image
for one of the most authoritative histories

Rashid Khalidi, The Hundred Years’ War on Palestine Image
Read 12 tweets
Jun 21, 2023
In ancient Persian astrology each planet governs & influences one part of your life in successive order so that throughout your life, you will go through different planetary ages. Known as firdaria, they were used to predict events by dividing your life into chapters.

A thread
The firdaria were likely drawn from a fusion of Hellenistic timelords with the planetary ages found in Indic astrology, the yuga and dasha.
In Persian cosmology, the two came together to explain the different historical ages and then eventually the different individual life ages.
Read 18 tweets
Jun 7, 2023
Many medieval medical practitioners and writers from the Islamic world relied heavily on astrological theories in their work. They even attributed each zodiac and planet to a part of the body like the image below.

A thread- al-Jurjani, 12th century preserved in a 19th century text from the Wellcome collection shows a human body with the zodiac connected to different parts
The idea of associating the zodiac to different parts of the body can be traced back to Babylonian astrology from where it passes into the Hellenistic and Indic world then is finally adopted by Islamicate writers and thinkers in the 8th and 9th century.
According to this theory:

Aries governs the head
Taurus governs the throat
Gemini governs the shoulders and arms
Cancer governs the chest
Leo governs the heart and abdomen
Virgo governs the intestines
Read 14 tweets
May 17, 2023
According to @neiltyson there was an Islamic golden age of science from 800-1100 then along came al Ghazali & religiosity takes over & science declines. While I’m sure he’s well-intentioned, his claim is completely false

A thread on the history of science in the Islamic world
First, no golden age is ever as golden as people claim it is just as no dark is age is really as dark as they claim it is. These designations are misleading and often completely fabricated.

That the golden age of science was brought to an end by Ghazali simply doesn’t stand up.
Ghazali lived in the 11th century.

To claim that all scientific inquiry in the Islamic world came to end after him would completely miss that Nasir ad-Din al Tusi lived 200 hundred years *after* al Ghazali in the 13th century.
Read 22 tweets

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