"When compared with ancient cities that have acquired the patina of life, our modern attempts to create cities artificially are, from a human point of view, entirely unsuccessful."
Trees & semilattices are ways of thinking about complex systems.
3/ "This enormously greater variety is an index of the great structural complexity a semilattice can have when compared with the structural simplicity of a tree. It is this lack of structural complexity, characteristic of trees, which is crippling our conceptions of the city.
5/ Applicable to school, fitness, health, & twitter (e.g., @visakanv)
"The playground, asphalted and fenced in, is nothing but a pictorial acknowledgment of the fact that 'play' exists as an isolated concept in our minds. It has nothing to do with the life of play itself."
6/ Lastly, to bring it full circle & something that @wrathofgnon often hints at 🙏
"For the human mind, the tree is the easiest vehicle for complex thoughts. But the city is not, cannot and must not be a tree. The city is a receptacle for life."
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Brought to you by James Payne, a curator & lover of art, Great Art Explained seeks to unveil some of the world's greatest paintings & sculptures in an approachable & well-balanced light
Highly recommend this one on Bosch
2. The Foundations of Classical Architecture
Calder Loth's incredible series has been instrumental in the way I view not only classical architecture but also the way interact & see the world around me
An impressive short book for anyone looking to understand & embody the "long term". It includes a handful of exploratory short essays that elegantly frames what the @stewartbrand & the team at @longnow is building.
""kairos (opportunity or the propitious moment) and chronos (eternal or ongoing time). While the first...offers hope, the second extends a warning." Kairos is the time of cleverness, chronos the time of wisdom."
2/ Change, acceleration, & the value of time - we're all historians now
"The changes no longer feel quantitative or qualitative but cataclysmic; each new doubling is a new world."
With his quintessential & commanding prose, Durant captures the history & drama of European civilization outside of Italy from 1300-1564. Another text worth savoring.
"Our knowledge is a receding mirage in an expanding desert of ignorance."
2/ The Church, a bank, insurance company, VC firm, & tax collector
"Most of those who bequeathed property left something to her as “fire insurance”; and as the Church controlled the making and probating of wills, her agents were in a position to encourage such legacies."
Another gem of a find at the local bookstore. His works are fluid, inventive, & transformative, shaping not only the Victorian era's thought, but also ours. The diversity of his works & opinions makes reading them a thrill.
John Ruskin, 1 of the 19th century's most powerful art & societal critics. His writings cover a multiplicity of genres & ideas, including science, education, social politics, & aesthetics.
At its essence, he teaches us to use our eyes, to see the world afresh.
3/ Painting & spaces of vision
Art should suggest more than it represents:
"And thus nature is never distinct and never vacant, she is always mysterious, but always abundant; you always see something, but you never see all."
62/ A masterpiece in French Gothic architecture, Chartres Cathedral
"The fame of Chartres rests on its sculpture and its glass. In this palace of the Virgin live 10,000 carved or pictured personages—men, women, children, saints, devils, angels, and the Persons of the Trinity."
63/ Chartres roses
"The modern spirit, too hurried and nervous to achieve patient and placid perfection, stands in wonder before works that must be ascribed not to the genius of singular individuals, but to the spirit and industry of a people, a community, an epoch, and a faith"
64/ German Gothic & its finest achievement, Strasbourg cathedral
"The exterior is French grace, the interior is German force...the combination of dignity and decoration is here perfectly successful...we come to understand Goethe’s description of this façade as “frozen music,”"
1. Cites are about urban space and not objects 2. How to make urban architecture and urban landscape 3. Cities should be lived in and not commuted to from suburbs
3/ Traditional city (Rome)
> Compact, dense, walkable, and lowest per capita carbon footprint
> Composed of buildings, blocks, streets, squares, garden, parks, neighborhoods, and legible public space