Yoruba History - by NNP Profile picture
Sep 12, 2020 17 tweets 6 min read Read on X
Pa Orlando Martins
1899–1985

Celebrated film and stage actor.

He was born in Oke-Suna Street, Lagos to Emmanuel Akinola Martins a Clerk in the marine department of PWD, & his wife Madam Paula Idowu Soares, a trader and clothes launderer. Image
His mother, Madam Paula Soares highlighted, in a family photo with his father’s younger brother and three of his sisters, taken in the mid ‘20s while he was in England. His father had died at this time. Image
His paternal great-grandfather, a freed Brazilian slave returnee, was a wood seller who was said to have lived to the age of 120. Orlando knew him as a child & used to call him Papai.
Orlando Martins was actually born Emmanuel Alhamdu Martins. Alhamdu, a shortened form of Alhamdu-li-lai, ‘Thank God’ in Arabic, and a common phrase in Islamic culture, was probably a concession to his Moslem Nupe paternal grandmother.
He was admitted into Eko Boys High School in 1913. There he was given the nickname, Orlando Frigado, from where he got his adopted name, Orlando!

His father resented this name, and would often say he had no son called Orlando.

But it stuck, anyway. Image
ImageImageImage
He eventually dropped out after a few years and began to do some odd jobs.

At the end of WWI, he found his way to London between 1918 & 1919 as a deck-boy on a ship. With no job in London, he eventually got a job at the Lyceum Theater as a stage hand for three shillings a day. Image
By the 1930s he was beginning to get more significant roles and by 1935, got a role with Paul Robeson, the legendary black American actor, baritone and civil rights activist, in the film Sanders and the River, which also had Jomo Kenyatta founding father of the Kenyan nation. Image
By 1948, he had become something of a celebrity of Hollywood B movies.
In 1949, he played a bit part with Ronald Reagan, who was later to become 40th American president, in a film titled The Hasty Heart. The role was an unflattering typecast of a bumbling African, named Blossom.
He also starred in several stage plays including an adaptation of Alan Paton’s Cry The Beloved Country.
He returned home to Nigeria at the age of 60 in 1959 but he still got a few foreign roles in the ‘60s. In 1970, he featured in Wole Soyinka’s film, Kongi’s Harvest. His last film role was as Obierika in the film adaptation of Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart in 1971. ImageImage
In 1982, Pa Orlando received Nigeria’s national award of Membership of the Order of the Niger (MON). He was an advisory member of Lagos State Arts Council, till his death.

In all, he had more than 20 movie roles to his credit. Image
He died in 1985 at the age of 85, and his body lies buried in Ikoyi Cemetery.

*There’s a now rare biography of him published in 1983, written by Takiu Folami, titled, Orlando Martins, the Legend: an intimate biography of the first world acclaimed African film actor. Image
Just discovered a blog and Twitter handle dedicated to Pa Martins, providing full autobiographical information.

@ThePaOrlando

orlandomartins1899.wordpress.com

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More from @YorubaHistory

Feb 25
This is Amos Shackleford, 1887-1954, aka The Bread King of Lagos.

Amos Shackleford was a Jamaican. He first came to Lagos in 1913 to work for the Nigerian Railway, living at Ebute Metta.

He returned to Jamaica at the end of his three year contract with Nigerian Railway in 1916. Image
He returned to Nigeria two years later in 1918 and became head clerk for the Nigerian firm of S. Thomas and Co.

The firm S. Thomas & Co was owned by PJC Thomas one of the leading Nigerian businessman of his time, and the first president of the Lagos Chamber of Commerce. Image
Shackleflord with his wife later set up a bakery that produced bread under the brand Shackleford Bread.

It is from this that he earned his monicker, Bread King of Lagos.

Shackleford Bread became successful & soon expanded to other Nigerian cities & into the Gold Coast (Ghana).

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Oct 19, 2023
The announcement of the death of Bode Agusto at 68, today brings to mind his Afro Brazilian Muslim heritage.

He is the grandson of the Imam Lawal Basil Agusto 1885-1971.

We pay tribute to the illustrious Bode Agusto as we recall the life of his equally illustrious grandfather. Image
Imam Basil Agusto QC was the son of a Muslim Brazilian returnees of Lagos island.

His family was one of many Afro-Brazilian Muslim families such as Salvador, Yahaya Tokunboh, Tiamiyu Savage, Jubril Martin, Gomez, Da Silva & Pedro families.
His father was Abubakre Joao Agusto, alias Taiyese of Popo Aguda.

After early Koranic education, L. B. Agusto enrolled in primary school & subsequently attended St. Gregory’s College.

After Greg’s, he took a part-time job as a teacher at Muslim Secondary School Lagos.
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Jul 25, 2022
In 1854 Chief Ogunbona, Balogun of Ikija, generalissimo of the Egba & patron of the Christian mission threw a European style dinner party for all the Europeans & missionaries in Abeokuta.

It was to settle some very difficult problems between Christians & traditionalists. A number of those in this picture, taken 6 years later in La
In 1854, Christianity was just about a decade among the Egba, so there was still issues.

The following are two accounts by two of the invitees, one focusing on the setting and the other Ogunbona’ speech.

As found in Religious Encounter & the Making of the Yoruba, By J.D.Y Peel.
1.
Thirteen sat down to table, Ogunbona* being flanked by Chief Sagbua & Basorun Somoye** on one side, and Mrs Townsend, to carve the meat, on the other; and the meal was witnessed by thirteen friends and retainers of each chief.
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Jun 20, 2022
The Lisa of Lagos, Chief Joseph Kosoniola Randle 1909–1956.

"The Chef de Mission of the Ceylonese team to the 1956 Melbourne Olympic Games, Mr J Grere (right) hands a caddy of Ceylon tea to the Chef de Mission of Nigerian team, Chief JK Randle.”

📷: National Archives Australia Image
Chief JK Randle II the son of Dr. John Kehinde Randle, physician & sports philanthropist, was also a keen sportsman & supporter.

He was the first captain of the Zik’s Sports Club, private members club in Lagos.

He is the father of well known accountant, Bashorun JK Randle III.
Sadly, he took ill on the return flight from the 1956 games & died aged 47, in hospital in Lagos, shortly after landing.

A few years later, a group of friends of his raised funds and put up the JK Randle Hall in Onikan, in his memory. Image
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Feb 26, 2022
Architect Margaret Maria Dada Marquis 1944-2022,

A fellow of the Nigerian Institute of Architects, she is also reputed to be the first female architect from Lagos state.

She passed on in a Dubai hospital a week ago, aged 78 in the early hours of Saturday 19 Feb 2002. Image
She had been gravely ill. Her death came 5 days after her 78th birthday.

She’ll most likely be interred in Dubai at a date to be announced.

She is the daughter of Januario Marquis, from the Marquis family of Lafiaji, Lagos. 

She was born in Ibadan on 14th February 1944. Image
She attended Sacred Heart & Queen of Apostles Primary Schools in Ibadan. She came to Lagos for her secondary education at Holy Child College Lagos.

Architect Dada Marquis graduated in architecture from the Ahmadu Bello University in 1969. Image
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Feb 7, 2022
Derek John ‘DeeJay’ Bullock, 1926-2009

Educator.

Born in Doncaster England.

He started as an Education Officer in the Colonial Service; his choice of posting was to Nigeria.

He landed Marina , Lagos, on the on the 4th September 1950.
His first posting was to the Provincial Education Office, Abeokuta, where he served under Mr. J.M.M.Osimosu.

By April 1951, he made his first appearance in Government College Ibadan, for one term on relief duties!
A major posting later came as Provincial Education Officer, Oyo, during which time he worked on the Universal Free Primary Education Policy of the Action Group Government.

In May 1959 he reported on promotion, as Principal of Government College Ibadan.
Read 11 tweets

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