James Millward 米華健 Profile picture
Sep 13, 2020 11 tweets 3 min read Read on X
Disney CFO said they filmed Milan in Xinjiang” to accurately depict some of the unique landscape and geography for this historic period drama.” But XJ was not under Chinese rule when film set. This was not historically accurate. nytimes.com/2020/09/12/bus…
If XJ wasn’t building a gulag while Disney was filming, it might have been fine to filme there because the landscapes are cool, like New Zealand where they also filmed.
But don’t say it’s historically accurate to put Mulan in XJ. The whole “Rouran are attacking the Silk Road”‘ fake story normalizes PRC claims to ancient presence in Xinjiang. At that period there was no “Chinese” presence in what is now Xinjiang or Silk Road outposts.
If Mulan’s ruler sent them to “Silk Road” to fight Rouran, that was an offensive invasion, not defense. Rouran had presence further west, but Tuoba Wei was limited to what is now north China, not too far out into Gansu. (Tuoba did have cultural contacts west: Buddhism patrons)
The movie is like old cowboys and Indians films, where Indians are demonized and viewers supposed to root for the white cowboys. But Rouran were people too— as are their Mongolian and Central Asian descendants.
In the first Mulan poem, there’s no demon enemy. Mulan’s own ruler is called Khan. It’s an ethno-culturally diverse milieu. How come Mulan can ride horses so well? She’s Xianbei herself, probably. Elite N Wei Tuoba clan.
Mulan is as much Mongol / Uyghur ancestor as Han. Disney waded into a mess here, regardless of where they filmed. But making the indigenous people swarthy, scar-faced, turbaned and evil vis-a-vis expansionist empires is a bad idea in general nowadays. Racist depictions.
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Maybe Black Panther and Avatar struck chords for a reason.

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More from @JimMillward

Jun 29
Interesting (and discouraging) example of how PRC desperation to whitewash their policies in Xinjiang hurts its international relations and makes it harder for those trying to maintain engagement with China. A 🧵regarding Princeton Press' trip to Xinjiang:
这是一个有趣(且令人沮丧)的例子,说明🇨🇳如何不顾一切地粉饰其在新疆的政策,从而损害了其国际关系,并使那些试图与中国保持接触的學者和學術組織更加困难。
Princeton U Press has an office Beijing, and a program to publish Chinese academic works in English as well as distribute PUP titles in PRC. PUP Director, Christie Henry, won the Special Book Award of China; a PUP group attended the recent 2025 Beijing Book Fair.
Read 24 tweets
Sep 21, 2023
This news that Uyghur folklorist Rahile Dawut was given a life sentence reders absolutely ridiculous any PRC claim that its oppression in the Uyghur region is about terrorism, job creation or poverty. (a thread)
duihua.org/life-sentence-…
@nytimes wrote about her before, so should do a follow-up now. Prof. Dawut had a job teaching and researching. She didn't need vocational training. She studied Uyghur folklore, oral literature, some aspects of religion, and did so for many years at Xinjiang's main university.
Rahile Dawut didn't change. The Chinese Communist Party's policy towards non-Han culture changed, and under Xi Jinping decided that Uyghur (and other) non-Chinese culture cannot be tolerated and must be assimilated.
Read 7 tweets
Nov 26, 2022
Some thoughts for how to try to think about and report the story of the 11-24 Urumchi fire and wave of protests across PRC opposing zero-Covid policies (a thread).
1. Obviously try to find out what happened (how many dead? were doors and gates sealed? Could people exit freely as Urumchi officials said? Who were the victims? What ethnicity?
Obviously, this will be hard to confirm definitively, since officials will attempt to enforce their version, and it's hard to report from Xinjiang.
Read 22 tweets
Nov 1, 2022
We should see the GOP bandwagoning on the complaint by a former employee of @thechinaproj as part of a broader shift, or lurch, in US politics to a point where even to suggest having anything to do with China ("engagement") or PRC people is now considered suspicious (thread)
We've seen this in FBI ethnicity-profiled investigations of Chinese academics under "China initiative." We've seen this in Trump's nearly cancelling student visas for ALL Chinese students. We see it in the Biden admin continuing $billions of Trump tariffs that add to inflation.
We see this in the fact that Chinese students in STEM fields now have problems getting visas to study in US (though that's US cutting off nose to spite face). We see it in anti-Asian hate crime.
Read 11 tweets
Nov 1, 2022
Rubio and GOP Rep Chris Smith have decided to go after The China Project (Sinica, SUP China). They say it’s a foreign agent, like Global Times.
Here’s what Global Times says about Darren Byler, who’s work has done so much to explain and call out the atrocities in the Uyghur Region:
And here’s how Sup China project treats Darren Byler : they print his invaluable series of exposés and deep explainers of oppression of Uyghurs: thechinaproject.com/author/darrenb…
Read 6 tweets
Oct 7, 2022
Why do I post that pears labeled “Xinjiang pears” are on US supermarket shelves? I have nothing against XJ’s delicious fruits (thread)
But, first, the 2021 Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act makes it a “rebutable presumption” that ANY product mined, produced, or manufactured wholly or in part in Xinjiang, could be made with forced labor. Importers have to make the case that it is not.
But PRC does not allow 3rd party auditing firms to operate in XJ and / or given recent and current conditions in XJ, auditors decide they cannot certify supply chains free of forced labor.
Read 12 tweets

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