Academia in the liberal West is controlled by appeals to ‘agency’, ‘pluralism’, and ‘political relevance’. These are every bit as dogmatic as the ideological demands placed on academia by ‘authoritarian’ societies. ‘Academic freedom’ is the project of imposing them.
The concepts used to control discourse, to ensure its liberal content - that it must make space for agency, pluralism, and political relevance - are also realized within the academy itself, so that the academy is expected to exemplify these concepts, rendering them incontestable.
This is the circularity of ‘academic freedom’. It is defined as the academy exemplifying liberal values, which ultimately amounts to it enforcing liberal ideology on its members. This is no different from the academy enforcing any other ideology, it just has better branding.
This is all completely unavoidable. The academy has to embody some worldview or other and launch its inquiries from that basis and this has to be realized in the structure of the academy itself. It’s the liberal claim to freedom, neutrality, and pluralism that is at fault.
This matters in two ways. One is if you’re a foreigner and told that the liberal academy will allow you to preserve your own heritage within its walls. This is a lie. The other is that it confuses Western dissidents, who think it’d be wrong to impose an alternative worldview.
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Electrification is a more important technological ‘race’ than AI, since all modern technology is basically just combinations of batteries, motors, sensors, actuators, etc. But it’s also not really a race since China has such a huge lead.
It’s also an excellent example of contrasting governance. It’s still impossible to discuss electrification in the West due to its polarization into two equally stupid political positions, whereas China just realized it was the next round of industrial upgrade and got on with it.
Concentrating on LLMs makes ’economic sense’ for the US, since it wants to dominate services among its ‘developed world’ allies - being a ‘service economy’ - but it doesn’t make civilizational sense in the context of the massive industrial transition that’s underway.
The conservative idea is that 'wokeness' is not regular liberalism but rather a 'communist plot' because it has 'authoritarian elements'. They place all 'authoritarianism' on the left, which is why they think the Nazis were leftist. They do this because they are liberals.
The reality is that liberalism has always been as 'authoritarian' as every other system, because there is simply no such thing as 'not being authoritarian' as liberals imagine it. Every rights movements has had the very same top-down, 'authoritarian' structure.
The US is a party-state run by a sprawling interconnected network of public and privately funded institutions that control every aspect of society and culture. It functions like a 'totalitarian' state, it just hides behind obscurantist propaganda about 'freedom and democracy'.
People who oppose the current US (and Western) political and economic order, for whatever reason, often don’t fully update their views on foreign policy, imagining that a new order would have the same goals, enemies, etc.
US foreign policy is a product of its economic order. The US seeks to impose a particular LEGAL order on the world, because that’s how it generates income. This gives its foreign policy certain peculiar characteristics, such as unlimited scope and a tendency to ‘leapfrog’.
Since the goal is to extract rent from the economic activity of others, US foreign policy does not limit itself to a particular geographic domain, it does not distinguish between ‘near’ and ‘far’. Every conflict, regardless of location, is relevant to its goals.
If you look at war economies as the norm and consumerism as an attempt to sustain the economy in peacetime, the problem with consumerism becomes obvious: it has no objective measure of progress.
Most of our economic institutions and stats were created for fighting wars but they're incomplete. War provides many objective measures of progress: the front, consumption of materiel, weapons testing, etc, so this is not a problem. It becomes a huge problem in peacetime.
The problem is that consumer preferences can be changed through marketing, etc. The economy - according to our stats, at least - can be booming, while industry is declining. In the absence of war, we only have the economic stats and nobody knows how bad things are, materially.
Liberal democracy is essentially a coalition of conservative movements that form a united bulwark against genuine modernity. Its ‘progressive‘ credentials come from incorporating foreign movements (‘multiculturalism’) and subcultures (LGBT, etc). But they’re all anti-modern.
Genuine modernity would simply accept that political arrangements are arbitrary and that language and culture are artifice and of purely instrumental worth. Liberal democracy is just a collection of groups that oppose this for whatever reason. An anti-modern coalition.
A lot of confusion around the nature of feminism, anti-racist movements, LGBT, etc, comes from the fact that conservatives don’t understand them as fellow conservative movements and therefore don’t understand why they’re concerned with history rather than mere ‘equal treatment’.
Social theorists massively overestimate the role of conflict and competition in people's lives. Our lives are overwhelmingly dictated by routine and we very rarely engage in conflict or even competition of any kind.
Even when we do engage in competition it's highly constrained. For example, when competing for jobs or other positions, we generally don't even know who we're competing against or have any ability to affect them.
The experience of 'market competition' over resources is for individuals also much like this. We don't know who we're competing against or have any way to alter their chances. You just have to have the money and show up at the right time to get whatever is in limited supply.