john milbank Profile picture
Sep 15, 2020 10 tweets 2 min read Read on X
Speculative and very tentative thesis (comments welcome):1. The deep structure of Christian doctrine (Ericsmann) is ‘reciprocal realism’ of essences and things: seen regarding Adam and his sin/Trinity/Christology. 2. Medieval ‘realism’ derives from this (Ericsmann, Marenbon).
3. beyond Boethius Eriugena seems to extend this to Creator/Created relationship. He actually fuses Aristotelian universals schema with Platonic flux from Ideas schema. Does not keep these levels discrete only seems to (contra Ericsmann and Marenbon). Hence Uncreated/Created God.
4. Thierry of Chartres (influenced by Eriugena) then expresses this as enfolding in essence, unfolding in things on mathematical quadrivium models. Applied at levels of genera and species but also at level of emanation from God. 5. Cusa takes this over from Thierry.
6. In De Beryllo by Cusa we see how he still links this ‘reciprocal folding’ strongly to Aristotle besides Boethius. 7. But does this not imply Pantheism? 8. Only not because the Trinity is eminent unfolding. Thierry and Cusa sometimes make this clear but not always.
In both in fact God as Trinity is beyond complicatio/explicatio contrast. Thus SK etimes Nicholas indicates that the Son is j finite unfolding and Spirit union of complication and explication. Just as he says in De B that privation unites opposites of form and matter.
Sorry ‘sometimes’ and ‘infinite’
9. There is then for Thierry and Cusa no real pantheistic reciprocity between God and Creation. Complicatio In God as also explication is not dependent on or related to created explication. 10 Cusa like Eriugena resolves question of how ‘both’ God and Creation Christologically
So in Christ the divine complication/infinite explication coincides with a kind of transfinite perfect created explication that is Christ’s humanity. In this ultimate union of opposites as with Eriugena the Creation both is and is not God and the depth of God is this ‘God plus’
One could even say that neither acosmism nor pantheism are true and yet both are true if one thinks the entire logic of all of Christian doctrine and realism through to the end as truly only thinkers like Eriugena, Thierry and Cusa (there are others) do.
Cusa seems to think in De Beryllo that the ten Aristotelian categories are a version of the Pythagorean decad? How do we know that he was not right? After all, Aristotle says that substance is like number.

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More from @johnmilbank3

Jan 30
Moses is strange: he has an Egyptian name and he is neither a priest nor a prophet. In fact he is manifestly a magus: magician and shaman. He works with his rod Yahweh’s vastly superior cosmic magic which outplays the Egyptians at their own game.
He also enters into the hidden divine reality wherein is revealed to him not just the basic moral law but equally (the separation of ‘ten commandments’ is not in the text of Exodus) a political and social constitution and rules for ritual and temple reflecting the celestial.
The whole thing is way, way nearer something like freemasonry than it is near the pilgrim fathers. One can suppose it all sounds a bit folksy-American but then wow! The staggeringly sumptuous and proto-baroque details of the temple: all golden knobs and almonds and pomegranates.
Read 10 tweets
Oct 10, 2023
English philosophy has tended to empiricism, which readily inverts into idealism. German philosophy has tended to idealism which is a kind of empiricism of reason. Scottish and French philosophy, by attending to action, perception and the body, have tended to realism.
Thus Alexander Hamilton and Maine de Biran somewhat converge, as noted by Ravaisson. Some later Scots like Ferrier knew about the French. Much earlier Malebranche is heavily present in Hume. The Auld Alliance in philosophy.
But Ravaisson rightly suggests that the English and often the Scots have misread Bacon: the latter hoped for truth in active engagement with matter ‘which is the contemplation of the works of God’. A contemplative pragmatism which becomes mystical in Hartlib and Comenius.
Read 18 tweets
May 8, 2023
At his most radical de Lubac identified grace with spirit as such. If one does not do so, then pure nature is reinstated. Yet Balthasar tended to see this identification as a ‘Romantic’ confusion. I don’t think so.
A lot of Balthasar’s misgivings about Schelling and Romanticism were somewhat misplaced: a strong linking of creation and revelation, monotheism as implying a certain monism and even ‘pantheism’ are both loyal to the best Patristic teaching.
What Balthasar failed to take account of was what researchers like Antoine Faivre have now discovered: the grounding of Romanticism in a pre-Romantic Christian esotericism deeply informed by Patristics and seeking to restore the Greek philosophy -Christian revelation link in
Read 16 tweets
May 1, 2023
Liberalism is not the only form of optimism. There can be an alternative communitarian optimism, or realistic hope. We are now in danger of forgetting that, in terms of a merely ‘realist’ reaction against liberalism. The ideals of Capitalist liberalism were not very ideal anyway.
Realism can be as unbalanced as idealism. Yes, all kinds of nations compete for basic material resources, but nations themselves only exist in part as gathered round ideas. Where these ideas become deluded, material goals, ideologically magnified result in crazy actions as with
Hitler and Putin. This the difference between more just and more unjust regimes continues to matter today and it is not just a matter of reversion to ‘realist’ or ‘normal’ competition between powers. The powers themselves remain in part divided over ideology: Russia and China are
Read 13 tweets
Apr 30, 2023
Everywhere in the US, but especially in the South, there’s this prevailing soporific hush: as if nothing was likely to happen and yet something overwhelming might happen at any instant.
The prevailing hush Image
There’s nothing quite like this, either in Europe or in Latin America, which both feel more alert, sparky and urgent. The slumber at the end of history?
Read 4 tweets
Apr 30, 2023
I largely agree with John Harris. Christianity is totally incompatible with nationalism as a central determining value and with overtones of racism. Excess immigration is a problem but must be questioned for the right reasons: especially wage depression and social viability.
Similarly traditional marriage and the family should be encouraged but without any suggestions of intolerance or suppression of different lifestyles and relative lack of support for single people. Tone is often everything.
It should also be noted that some both critical and modifying voices will be speaking at the conference. As said before, the Nat Cons appear to be sharply divided on matters of economic liberalism.
Read 5 tweets

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