Andy Elders Profile picture
Sep 15, 2020 11 tweets 3 min read Read on X
THREAD: Extremely disappointing to hear @mikemullin4VA call for the House to send SB 5007 for further study. This bill ends mandatory jury sentencing, which prosecutors use to deny 80% of defendants their right to a jury trial. We say that practice needs to end immediately. 1/11
Mullin argues that changing criminal procedure is like building a bridge. "We don’t build a bridge without finding out how much it’s going to cost," he says. But this analogy doesn't hold. Building a bridge costs something up front. Changing criminal procedure costs nothing. 2/11
Mullin argues that SB 5007 will increase trials, which requires more court personnel, lawyers, etc. The first part is true - SB 5007 will give more people their day in court, which is what makes it an essential criminal justice reform. The second part is VACA's speculation. 3/11
Will more trials require more prosecutors and defense attorneys? There's no way to know until the law takes effect. Adding a jury trial or two every month wouldn't require more attorneys. It would just mean that they spend the afternoon in court instead of in their offices. 4/11
No study can tell us what plea offers future CAs will make, nor whether the accused will accept those offers. No study can predict how many motions to suppress will be granted after plea offers are rejected. The study will tell us nothing concrete - it's just a delay tactic. 5/11
But another few juries per month - across dozens of jurisdictions - would mean that hundreds of Virginians would have their jury trial rights restored. The restoration of that right is priceless, which is why several progressive Virginia prosecutors favor passage of SB 5007. 6/11
Mullin also discounts the savings this bill will create: "We don’t speculate [that building a bridge] is going to save on commuting costs." But it's Mullin and VACA who are speculating about costs, assuming with no basis that more juries mean more costs. 7/11
In fact, we know that SB 5007 will save money. Eliminating mandatory sentences means shorter sentences. Forcing prosecutors to negotiate on a level playing field means shorter sentences. Hundreds of new jury trials will mean many acquittals, which means *no* sentence. 8/11
Incarcerating people is expensive - it costs over $31,000 per year to lock someone up. The savings this bill will create are not speculative. They are far more concrete than the potential hiring needs that a few more jury trials a month in each jurisdiction would cause. 9/11
If allowing the accused to have his day in court eventually creates additional staffing costs, we should fund those needs as they arise. But speculation that those costs may eventually materialize is no reason to continue to deny 80% of defendants their fundamental rights. 10/11
Ending mandatory jury sentencing is a straightforward bill that would restore one of the most basic rights in our criminal justice system. No more delays. No more VACA-created excuses. Call and email your Delegate, as well as House Leadership, and tell them to pass SB 5007. 11/11

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More from @AndyElders

May 10, 2023
Okay let’s talk about this a little more. Josh says he’s a reformer and frames himself as having the “courage” to speak out against Parisa. But where was that courage during his tenure under Theo Stamos, when Arlington’s CA office was a shockingly regressive place? 1/10
For years, Arlington was a criminal justice black hole. Many defense attorneys refused to practice there because the procedures, established by the bench and CA’s office, were so harsh. People’s rights were ignored, especially if they were Black or Latino. 2/10
As Brad mentions, you couldn’t just get copies of discovery. They made you come in and copy everything out by hand. Like you were in detention. It was the most ridiculous thing I’ve ever seen. 3/10
Read 10 tweets
Sep 28, 2021
Another obstacle to justice reform seems to be spreading to Fairfax recently. A few circuit court judges have made news by harshly criticizing and rejecting pleas in the past month. A thread on why rejecting sentencing agreements is bad and who's pushing these news stories. 1/21
First, it's important to understand what we're talking about here. Sentencing agreements are used in negotiations to limit the amount of time someone can serve if he pleads guilty. These agreements limit a judge's discretion at sentencing and limits the risk to the accused. 2/21
Many people only plead guilty if they can get these kinds of sentencing agreements. People accused of crimes are often desperate for certainty and want assurances that they won't get the worst outcome possible. Without such agreements, there would be far more trials. 3/21
Read 21 tweets
Jan 30, 2021
THREAD: We need to talk about mandatory minimums and the Bad Cases. Reform opponents want to use these cases to justify carve-outs or otherwise water down full abolition of mandatory minimums. Here’s why they’re wrong. 1/15
First, most of the very worst cases don’t involve mandatory minimum sentences. Murders, most rapes and sex offenses, robberies, and serious assaults (even those resulting in permanent disability) are not punishable by man mins. 2/15
Reform opponents and regressive prosecutors all know this, of course. But that doesn’t stop them from falsely telling reporters and legislators that abolition will allow murderers and rapists to run free. They’re wrong, and they know it. 3/15
Read 15 tweets
Jan 13, 2021
THREAD: This is an astounding number that makes a clear case for why we need to #endmandatoryminimums. Prosecutors & police make choices about what to charge and what plea offers to make. Those choices are affected by structural and historical racism, and this is the result. 1/10
Mandatory minimums were intended to bring "uniformity" to sentencing, reducing discretion. But in practice, they create a two-tier system: one group of people gets a break, but the other group gets mandatory minimums. Empirically, Black people are less likely to get a break. 2/10
Keep in mind, decision makers don't *need* to be racist, or to mean any harm at all, for systemic racism to skew numbers like this. The criteria that prosecutors use to decide who deserves a break and who deserves a prison sentence are often biased along racial lines. 3/10
Read 10 tweets
Oct 15, 2020
THREAD: I want to share a story about SB 5007, which ends mandatory jury sentencing in Virginia. Mandatory jury sentencing denies ~80% of those accused of crimes in Virginia a jury trial by coercing them into unfavorable plea agreements. But not everyone gives up that right. 1/x
I had a client about seven years ago who was charged with a robbery, which carries a five-year jury minimum in Virginia. He didn't do it, but an eyewitness identified him. Despite there being no other evidence that he had done this, he was arrested and held pretrial. 2/x
Multiple witnesses confirmed that he was home at the time of the robbery. He had been home with his family watching President Obama's second inauguration. It was a memorable moment for a Black family. But that defense didn't get his charges dropped - he had to go to trial. 3/x
Read 16 tweets

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