2/Here are the election maps for 1980, 1984, and 1988.
It's hard for us to realize now how dominant the Republicans were in that era.
Republican dominance was normal. It was the status quo. It was just the way things were.
3/White people were still an overwhelming majority of Americans in the 70s and 80s, when the Xers were young.
4/Gen Xers also grew up during a Great Awakening of Christianity, when Evangelicalism was on the march.
That trend didn't reverse until the 1990s.
5/Where Boomers grew up with riots, the Vietnam War protest movement, the Great Society, etc., Xers grew up in a nation that was rapidly stabilizing under conservative rule.
This, I think, is the key; Xers have little collective memory of either instability or liberalism.
6/Since the 90s, white conservative Xers have been seeing "their America" disappear, as Christianity declined, diversity skyrocketed, and Democrats became competitive.
7/Gen X wasn't an overwhelmingly conservative generation, of course, There were plenty of Xers (including white Xers) who rebelled against that conservative America. And Bush's failures pushed Xers to the left overall.
But for Xers who ARE conservative, it's the Apocalypse.
8/Also, remember that people tend to move to the right a bit as they age. That's true of Boomers, but it's also true of Xers. Age may now be undoing the leftward Xer shift that Bush wrought.
9/Gen X are the "forgotten generation", but white conservative Gen Xers seem to form the backbone of Trump's hardcore supporters, and so I think it's important to understand the psychology of why these people are so freaked out about the direction America is headed.
(end)
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2/Most of the discourse around China in Western media these days is about U.S.-China competition (e.g. this podcast by @DKThomp and @RushDoshi). But I thought I'd write about something a little more positive -- the idea that China is building The Future.
2/After Covid, there was a general sense that America needed to be REBUILT -- not just from the pandemic, but from the aftermath of the Great Recession, the Rust Belt, and decades of institutional decay.
3/People argued about HOW to rebuild America. Naturally, progressives thought it would be more government-directed, while conservatives thought it would come from the private sector and from defense spending.
This is a very subtle and interesting question. It seems clear that right-wing interest in personal health is a response to the terrible health of non-college Americans. And the rightists are trying to invent an alternative approach that resists the hegemony of academia.
The fact is, college-educated Americans tend to be hypocritical about health. They watch what they eat, get lots of exercise, and try to eat "organic", but they preach fat acceptance and a disability-based approach to poor health. Rightists don't know how to deal with that.
In fact, this is representative of a broader pattern. College-educated progressives get married and stay marriage, but denigrate the idea of marriage. They work hard but denigrate the idea of hard work. Their personal success is based on rampant, galloping hypocrisy.
1/Here's something a lot of people I talk to don't understand about Japanese urbanism, and why Japanese cities are so special.
2/Japanese cities feel different than big, dense cities elsewhere -- NYC, London, and Paris, but also other Asian cities like Hong Kong, Shanghai, and Singapore.
There are many reasons for this, but today I'll focus on one: Zakkyo buildings.
3/When many people think of "mixed-use development", they think of stores on the first floor, apartments on the higher floors. This is sometimes called "shop-top housing" or "over-store apartments".
This is how most cities in the world do mixed-use development.
1/Here's something I've been wondering about recently: How did the U.S. miss the battery revolution?
With every other technological revolution, we anticipated it well in advance, and as a result we were the first -- or one of the first -- to take advantage of it.
2/The U.S. invented the computer, the internet, and modern AI. On all three of those, we were (or are) the leading nation. We talked ad infinitum about the benefits of those digital technologies long before they became a reality, allowing us to shape their eventual use.
3/We did the Human Genome Project. We invented mRNA vaccines. We did most of the research that drove down the costs of solar power. Jimmy Carter put solar panels on the White House more than 30 years before it became economical.