I'm grading editing tests from intern applicants again, and it's reminding me how much I hate most editing tests.
Too many of them, I think, don't really test editing skill. It's more of a test of how well you can guess what the test maker is thinking.
For example, our department's editing test has a section that is a mix of style and usage questions. The style questions include the possessive of "press," whether the first letter after a colon is capped, and whether "good-natured" is hyphenated before a noun.
Most styles would hyphenate "good-natured" before a noun, but the key says that the first word after a colon should be capped, even though our preferred style manual, Chicago, doesn't unless the colon introduces multiple sentences. (In this case, it introduces only one.)
But the choice between "press'" and "press's" isn't a matter of right or wrong; it's just a style choice. AP style prefers to former; Chicago prefers the latter. Should we really mark someone wrong for choosing AP style on that question just because we prefer Chicago?
And then the usage questions are full of issues that we don't consistently enforce in our own editing: none is/are, one of those that is/are, better than she/her, and so on. So if we don't enforce these rules, why should we mark down test takers for failing to enforce them?
I think there's an argument to be made that it's important to know about the issue so that you can make an informed decision about whether or not to follow it, but the test doesn't capture that kind of thinking. (Though sometimes I write in explanatory notes when I take tests.)
The spelling section on our test is pretty fiendish, but I'm not sure it's good. Test takers are simply supposed to circle every word that's spelled wrong. They get extra points if they correct the spelling. But a lot of the "wrong" spellings are just variants.
Is it okay if we as a department prefer "canceled" and "collectible" "judgment" to "cancelled" an "collectable" and "judgement"? Sure. Should we mark people down for not knowing our preferences? I don't think so. Again, we're testing editing skill, not mind reading.
Then there's the section where you edit a bunch of sentences, which is just a mix of all the previous problems. Plus, if someone rewrites it in a way that's different from what the key says, how do you score it? It's so hard to quantify editing changes at the sentence level.
I think this kind of test can give you a clear negative—if someone bombs the test, you can usually assume that they're not going to be a good editor. Though maybe that's not true, because we test on paper and don't allow access to references. That's not how real editing works.
Someone might be a really good editor if they have access to a style manual and a dictionary, but they might struggle with some things if they can't look them up. Is it fair the penalize those people?
But even if the test can reliably tell you if someone is a bad editor, I don't think it can reliably tell you if someone is good. I've seen people do well on tests and then really struggle on the job. The rate of false positives is too high.
I'd much rather just give someone a page or two of text and see what they do with it. It would be difficult or impossible to score in a fair and objective way, but it would give us a much better sense of how well someone edits than a bunch of "guess what I'm thinking" questions.
It's because copy editing is such a profitable and highly sought-after profession. So many people want in that we have to screen out the riffraff. It's okay if you're jealous, Ty.
Pretty much every learned how to count syllables in elementary school. A simple way of thinking about syllables is just that every "beat" in a word is a syllable. You clap along as you say a word, and that helps you figure out where the syllables are and how many there are.
So "friend" has one syllable because you say it in one beat, while "principal" has three: prin-ci-pal. (Of course, some words will vary from one variety of English to another or one person to another. Some people say "caramel" with three syllables and some with two.)
The flip side of this, of course, is monochrome icons like the ones Mac OS and Windows 10 have moved to. Stripping out the color removes a lot of visual information that helps you identify the icons quickly.
Just compare Mac OS 10.5 to 10.15. Are the older icons a little overwrought? Sure, but at least they were easily identifiable. The new ones are mostly just slightly different gray rectangles.
Windows 10 is even worse, I think. They've even forgone shades of gray. Everything is literally a single shade of a single color.
I keep hearing ads on Pandora for the breakfast menu at McDonalds, and I'm driving myself crazy trying to figure out the morphological rules of the Mc prefix.
At first glance, it seems that biscuits are Mc-less
Bacon, egg, and cheese biscuit
Sausage biscuit
Sausage biscuit with egg
But McMuffins, of course, always have a Mc:
Egg McMuffin
Sausage McMuffin
Sausage McMuffin with egg
This is a great thread that explains, among other things, why some Latin words meaning "two" start with du- (as in "dual") and why some start with bi- (as in "biannual").
Here's another surprising Old Latin change: "lingua" (as in "tongue" or "language") is cognate with "tongue". They both come from the Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s. en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstru…
Something like *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s may make your eyes glaze over, but the important part here is the beginning, which I'll simplify to *dng. In Germanic, a PIE /d/ typically became /t/. A syllabic /n/, I think, typically became /un/. And voilà! We have the English "tongue".
Cat owners of Twitter, I need some advice. This adorable little pest is making working from home a real pain. Back when I worked in the office, she would spend most of the day sleeping under my bed. Now she spends most of the day whining for attention.
I'm working in my bedroom, and I keep the door closed to try to block sound from the kids. Phoebe wants to stay in the bedroom with me, but she's not content to sleep under the bed all day anymore. Now she wants to play all day.
She loves to play fetch, but I have real work to do and can't turn around every few seconds to throw a toy for her. So she just sits next to my desk and whines at me.
"Dear X" just seems too formal and old-fashioned to me. My thesis advisor starts his emails that way, and I at some point I started doing the same when responding to him, but otherwise I avoid it.
"Hi X" can seem a little too casual in some contexts, but I think it's usually okay for email. But the stickler in me wants to put a comma after "Hi", and then for some reason that seems to make it weird as a salutation.