Yassine Elmandjra Profile picture
Sep 17, 2020 21 tweets 8 min read Read on X
Bitcoin is the most compelling monetary asset to emerge since gold.

As the birth of a new asset class, it could scale more than an order of magnitude to the trillions during the next decade

Part 2 is officially here: Bitcoin As An Investment
@coinmetrics
ark-invest.com/white-papers/b…
Five years ago, a $10,000 investment in bitcoin would have delivered a 119% CAGR and would be worth roughly $500,000 today.

In fact, during any yearly holding period since inception through September 1, 2020, bitcoin’s return has been positive, significantly so in most case.
Despite its run, bitcoin is early on its path to monetization, with substantial appreciation potential.

In our view, Bitcoin’s $200 billion market capitalization - or network value - will scale more than an order of magnitude to the trillions during the next decade.
Bitcoin could become a settlement system for banks and businesses. Unlike traditional settlement systems, the Bitcoin network is global, it cannot censor transactions, and its money cannot be inflated by institutions like central banks.
Bitcoin could provide protection against the arbitrary seizure of assets

In our view, a sensible allocation to bitcoin would approximate the probability that a misguided regime will confiscate assets - whether by inflation or by outright seizure - during an individual’s lifetime
Not only is bitcoin scarce and durable, but it also is divisible, verifiable, portable, and transferable, all of which protect from the threat of centralization. If it were to take 10% share of the physical gold market, bitcoin’s network value could increase nearly $1 trillion.
While Bitcoin has not evolved enough to service an entire economy, we believe demand for bitcoin in emerging markets should increase as its infrastructure reaches critical mass.
Many investors resist exposure to bitcoin because of its volatility. While distracting perhaps, bitcoin’s volatility actually highlights its uniqueness. Bitcoin does not prioritize exchange rate stability, relying instead on a quantity rule of money and the free flow of capital.
Untethered from traditional rules and regulations and, generally uncorrelated to the behavior of other
asset classes, bitcoin could serve as a strategic allocation in well-diversified portfolios, despite its
volatility.
Even at extremes, bitcoin appears to be the only asset with consistently low correlations relative to traditional asset classes.
Bitcoin’s trading volume ranges from $200 million to $12.4 billion per day. Given $200 million in daily trading, a buy-side institution limited to 10% of the volume could deploy roughly $20 million per day.
With daily trading volume of $3 billion, bitcoin’s spot markets are di minimis compared to U.S. equity markets, U.S. bond markets, and global foreign exchange markets. In other words, bitcoin trading is comparable in size to a large cap stock rather than an entire asset class.
Compared to the “FANG” stocks, bitcoin’s trading volume is higher than that of Netflix and Google but lower than that of Amazon and Facebook.
That said, bitcoin’s trading volume has been growing exponentially. Since early 2013, it has been compounding at an annual rate of 215%, tripling volumes every year, as shown below.
At historical growth rates, bitcoin’s daily volume would exceed the volume of the US equity market in fewer than 4 years, and the volume of the US bond market in fewer than 5 years.
Bitcoin's liquidity also looks healthy. Today, at the largest
trading venues globally, spreads can be di minimis at the top exchanges, as low as 0.0001%. For comparison, the average US equity bid-ask spread is roughly 0.035%.
Because bitcoin’s liquidity and volume appear to approach those of mega-cap public equities, they can inform institutional allocations. Based on daily returns during the past 10 years, we simulated 1,000,000 portfolios composed of various asset classes.
In our first simulation, when limited to 1% bitcoin, institutions optimizing for returns relative to volatility would allocate 0.27%, while those aiming for the highest
Sharpe Ratio would allocate 0.74%.
Removing the 1% limit to allocation as bitcoin’s volume and liquidity approach those of a separate asset class, allocations to bitcoin would range from 2.55% when maximizing returns and minimizing volatility to 6.55% when maximizing Sharpe Ratios.
Constructing a predictive model which includes our 5-year forecast for bitcoin’s TAM, investors seeking to minimize volatility would allocate between 0.03% and 1.28% to bitcoin. Investors seeking to maximize Sharpe Ratio would allocate between 4.8% and 25.78% to bitcoin.
Bitcoin offers one of the most compelling risk-reward profiles among assets of the 21st century. Capital allocators must deeply consider the opportunity cost that will be associated with ignoring it.

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More from @yassineARK

Jan 21
The Truth About Bitcoin: A Comprehensive Thread Debunking Common Myths

This last week has revealed that despite growing institutional acceptance, Bitcoin remains highly misunderstood:

- Jamie Dimon claims Satoshi controls Bitcoin
- Vanguard claims bitcoin is too volatile and uninvestable
- UBS claims Bitcoin has no real world applications

In this thread, I revisit Bitcoin's most common misconceptions.

We are still early.
Claim: "Bitcoin is backed by nothing."

Counter-claim: Bitcoin is backed by the most powerful computing network in the world.

At 500 exahashes/second, the level of computational power dedicated to “backing” Bitcoin exceeds the combined capabilities of the world's largest computing networks. This computational power isn't centralized in one location or controlled by a single entity. It's distributed across a global network, ensuring decentralization and resilience against attacks or failures.

Miner backed > Government backedImage
Claim: "Bitcoin wastes too much electricity"

Counter-claim: The energy Bitcoin consumes is not wasted. It is purposefully allocated to sustaining a network that carries profound significance for the future of money.

Bitcoin’s energy consumption is an essential design feature to unlock the security necessary for a decentralized, independent, global, and automated monetary system. By making mining computationally demanding and costly, Bitcoin establishes a system where any attempt at attacking the network becomes highly unfeasible.

Furthermore, a significant portion of Bitcoin's energy consumption comes from renewable sources. The free market principles governing Bitcoin mining create a powerful incentive for miners to seek out cheap electricity, inadvertently steering them towards more sustainable energy solutions. Many mining operations are strategically located near abundant renewable energy sources. These miners utilize energy that might otherwise go unused, particularly in areas where renewable energy production can be highly variable and not always aligned with demand. In this context, Bitcoin mining can act as a stabilizer for renewable energy grids, providing a consistent demand for energy that helps fund and support the expansion of renewable energy infrastructure.

It is also worth noting that the characterization of Bitcoin as wasteful largely hinges on the directness and explicitness of its energy consumption, a stark contrast to the more hidden and distributed energy costs of other systems, including the traditional financial system.

The energy consumed by Bitcoin mining should be weighed against the intrinsic value of a decentralized, global, secure, transparent money that transcends borders and political regimes. In this light, Bitcoin's energy usage is not a wasteful expenditure but an investment in a global financial network that is accessible to anyone, anywhere, without discrimination. It symbolizes a collective commitment to support an open and global economic system based on free market principles.
Read 12 tweets
Feb 3, 2023
Bitcoin closed the month of January up ~40%, its best performing month in 2+ years.

It is now coming up against its 200 week moving average.

Is the bottom in?

More charts from January's edition of the Bitcoin monthly: ark-invest.com/crypto-reports… Image
For the first time since dropping below its market cost basis last June, bitcoin is now back above it convincingly in January, marking the second longest period below its general cost basis in history. Image
Another angle: MVRV has crossed above 1. The market is on average trading above its cost basis. Bullish. Image
Read 7 tweets
Feb 1, 2023
Bitcoin has experienced five price declines of over 75% and has still outperformed equities, bonds, and gold. Image
Bitcoin is up ~50% since its November 2022 bottom.

The most recent drawdown from Bitcoin's high is the 5th largest and 2nd longest in history. Image
Bitcoin bottomed at $15,800 in 2022, a drop of ~77% from its all time high. Its fundamentals were stronger at that time than they had been in prior instances when it was at the same value or similarly down by 77%. Image
Read 10 tweets
Nov 4, 2022
1/ For the first time in history, bitcoin is less volatile than both the S&P 500 and Nasdaq.

The last time volatility was this low, bitcoin rose from $9,000 to $60,000 in less than a year.

New edition of The Bitcoin Monthly is out, led by @dpuellARK

ark-invest.com/crypto-reports…
2/ For the third month in a row, bitcoin continues to trade between support at its investor cost basis ($18,814) and resistance at its 200-week moving average ($23,460).

Given the tight range, an expansion in volatility should be expected soon.
3/ Long-term holders (LTH) appear to be trading at losses proportional to that of the 2015-2016 and 2018-2019 bear markets, suggesting strong capitulation.
Read 8 tweets
Oct 4, 2022
1/ Bitcoin's short-term holder cost basis has crossed below its long-term holder cost basis for only the 4th time ever.

This cross historically marks a cyclical bottom.

New edition of The Bitcoin Monthly is officially out, feat guest author @WClementeIII
ark-invest.com/crypto-reports… Image
2/ Bitcoin is still trading between its investor cost basis (~$19,000) and 200 wma (~$23,500).

As strong holder behavior battles a weak macro environment, resolution to either side will play a significant role in bitcoin’s short- to mid-term outlook. Image
3/ ETH/BTC pair suggests Merge was indeed a "sell the news" event. Merge coincides pretty much exactly with the local top for the ETH/BTC and ETH/USD pairs. Image
Read 10 tweets
Aug 3, 2022
1/ Bitcoin has reclaimed its 200-week moving average after breaching it for only the 7th time in price history.

Bitcoin's 1-year return after reclaiming the 200 WMA is on average ~240%.
2/ Market price is now trading above market cost basis after briefly breaching below investor cost basis.

This behavior appears more comparable to the sell-off at the peak of the COVID crisis than it does the 2018 bear market.
3/ On a relative basis, if this bear market is as severe as the 2018 bear market, bitcoin could see more downside.

Bitcoin has corrected 72% relative to its all-time high. Bitcoin usually finds global cyclical bottoms with a correction greater than 80%.
Read 9 tweets

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