Jason Braier Profile picture
Sep 18, 2020 16 tweets 6 min read Read on X
THREAD 1/ The Employment Tribunals (Constitution and Rules of Procedure) (Early Conciliation: Exemptions and Rules of Procedure) (Amendment) Regulations 2020 (ET(CRP)(EC:ERP)(A) Regs 2020 for short!) are here. I've read them so you don't have to #ukemplaw legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2020/1003…
2/ Changes to the 2013 ET Rules & accompanying regs come into force on 8 Oct. Changes to the ACAS EC Rules come into force on 1 Dec & apply when notification occurs on or after that date.

The new Regs include a number of noteworthy provisions, set out in order in this thread.
3/ First, they widen the judicial pool. Given the limits on in person hearing space, I presume that this will mainly be used for CVP/telephone hearings & mainly to clear out the simpler stuff rather than for lengthy trials, but someone reading will correct me if that's wrong.
4/ It does mean though that 'know your judge' carries added resonance, as the normal assumptions on base knowledge & the pointlessness of including the best known authorities in a bundle may now need to be rethought.
5/ Legal officers are to be given powers to make some pretty simple & generally (albeit not exclusively) uncontentious case management decisions, which have to date been an administrative burden on the overworked judges.
6/ Rules 9 & 16 are amended to deal with the Asda v Brierley controversy about when multiple parties/claims/responses can use the same ET1 or ET3. The wording is now far wider, including a reasonableness qualification.
7/ The changes to rule 12 are very welcome - the EAT should no longer have to perform mental gymnastics to allow back in a claim where the last digit was left off the ACAS number or the LIP put different company names on the EC notification & ET1! Common sense at last!
8/ Rule 21 is amended to clarify that where there's no response/the claim isn't contested & an EJ considers they can't rule on it without a PH (eg on disability, status), the EJ can then issue judgment on the claim once that issue has been determined. No other hearing is needed.
9/ Rule 32 is amended to make explicit what the EAT held in Jones v SoS BIS was already required once a witness order is made, namely that the ET write to tell the parties of the order & the identity of the witness.
10/ What's not entirely clear though is the impact of the new wording of rule 32 on the exceptional possibility anticipated in Jones that there might be circumstances in which the making of an order or identity of the witness should be kept from the other party.
11/ Rule 46 (the very useful hearings by electronic communiation) rule is amended to take account of the possibility that it won't be practicable for members of the public to hear what the ET hears or to see a witness as seen by the ET.
12/ Rule 58 is changed to take account of the practice of a growing number of regions of sending out a trial date with the response pack. The amendment makes clear the final hearing can't be listed less than 14 days before the ET3 is due (though chance would be a fine thing!)
13/ Rule 67 has been changed so that (I think I'm right in my understanding) the register won't now include judgments on claims dismissed following withdrawal. That provides an obvious additional incentive for settlement of claims, to keep them off the register entirely.
14/ Rule 2 of the Early Conciliation Rules of Procedure is amended to allow ACAS to make contact not only to obtain missing information but also to correct other errors on the form (presumably including where the other side explains the name/address is wrong)
15/ Last but not least, the standard length of early conciliation is amended from 4 to 6 weeks & the 2-week extension provisions are removed (though of course conciliation can end at any earlier point through settlement or through a party requesting an end to conciliation).
16/ So there you have it. Lots of clear, concise and sensible changes. Much kudos to all those who took part in drafting them. #ukemplaw

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More from @JasonBraier

Apr 17
🧵SSBT v Mercer: Supreme Court issues declaration of incompatibility re the lack of protection from sanction short of dismissal for workers taking part in strike action. The current position breaches Art 11 ECHR.

#ukemplawsupremecourt.uk/cases/docs/uks…
2/ M was a support worker in the care sector & a UNISON workplace rep, who planned & participated in a lawful strike at her workplace. She was suspended, receiving normal pay but no overtime. Suspension removed her from the workplace during the period of industrial action.
3/ M was also given a first written warning, though that was overturned on appeal.

M brought an ET claim reliant on s.146 TULR(C)A, which provides protection against detriments for taking part in trade union activities. The statutory provisions are below: Image
Read 26 tweets
Apr 16
🧵 R (TTT) v Michaela Community Schools Trust - High Ct finds it was neither a breach of Art 9 nor indirectly discriminatory for the school to prohibit prayer rituals in response to Muslim pupils seeking to pray during their lunch break.

#ukemplawjudiciary.uk/wp-content/upl…
2/ The facts of this case will be familiar. Michaela is the school run by Katherine Birbalsingh, which has superb results but some incredibly strict rules & practices, including restricting discussion topics & limiting break time socialisation to groups of 4.
Image
Image
3/ The school, which is 50% Muslim, places considerable stock not only in its disciplinary regime, but also in what it calls its Team Ethos by which it seeks 'aggressively' to promote integration and to disrupt separation. Image
Read 25 tweets
Feb 26
🧵Mathur v HMRC: UT (Tax & Chancery) decides to broadly construe s.401 ITEPA so that a settlement including for claims re dismissal but also re unrelated pre-termination discrim is taxable where the trigger for bringing the claim is dismissal.

#ukemplawbailii.org/uk/cases/UKUT/…
2/ M worked for Deutsche Bank. Her employment was ended when the bank entered settlement with the New York State Dept of Financial Services re manipulation of interbank offered rates. DFS ordered the bank to terminate 7 employees, including M, said to be complicit in misconduct.
3/ She was offered c.£80k in a draft settlement agreement for that termination but declined to accept. Instead she brought ET proceedings for an equal pay claim, harassment, direct sex discrim, victimisation, s.47B & s.103A claims & ordinary unfair dismissal.
Read 18 tweets
Nov 29, 2023
🧵The Supreme Court's judgment in Tui Ltd v Griffiths is one of those rare non-employment law cases that all employment lawyers (& all other civil practitioners) really must read.
It's about whether you can impugn a witness without putting the point in XX.
supremecourt.uk/cases/docs/uks…
2/ The case concerned the court's treatment of an expert report prayed in aid of a claim by Mr Griffiths for the serious stomach upset & longer term stomach problems he suffered following an all-inclusive Tui package holiday at a Turkish resort.
3/ Mr G relied on an expert report from a microbiologist, Prof P. Tui didn't rely on any expert report (they sought unsuccessfully to apply to rely on one at too late a stage) & called no witnesses to give evidence. They didn't require Prof P to attend court to be cross-examined.
Read 11 tweets
Jul 26, 2023
🧵Garcha-Singh v BA: It wasn't unfair for BA to repeatedly extend the termination date in a medical incapacity dismissal - it was to G's advantage. There was also no need to provide an appeal against the final refusal to extend that date.

#ukemplawassets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/64c0d977…
2/ G worked as long haul cabin crew. He was off for a year, 1st for physical health reasons & then stress reasons, at which point his employment was terminated with a little more than 4 months' notice.
3/ During the notice period. G returned to work, performing some duties albeit not his contractual role. BA decided to extend his notice period to allow him to demonstrate an ability to sustain a full flying roster, implying that if he did so the termination might not go ahead.
Read 16 tweets
Jul 19, 2023
🧵Jackson v Uni Hospitals of North Midlands: EAT holds ET erred in law in finding a Hogg v Dover dismissal wasn't a Hogg v Dover dismissal. The EAT clarified that there's no special repudiatory breach threshold for a Hogg v Dover dismissal.

#ukemplawrb.gy/rttwp
2/ J was a specialist research nurse, entitled to 4 weeks' notice of termination. In a restructure, she was placed in a lower grade research practitioner role, against her will (she'd refused to sign T&Cs). Those deciding on this hadn't appreciated this was a redundancy situation
3/ Because of that, J hadn't been offered a trial period in the new role, nor redundancy on enhanced contractual terms, which is what she sought. The contractual terms provided for a loss of enhancement if a person left their job prior to expiry of notice.
Read 17 tweets

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