Obviously, I need time to digest the huge amount of data , but here’s a preliminary view on an extremely important topic. (Sorry if you don't like it.)
As a citizen or even an investor, I’m obviously appalled by some banks’ past or present behaviours. Anyone who’s read some of my AML threads on Deutsche, Swedbank or others, knows that. But I don’t think what ICIJ does is a good thing.
First, it’s too much at the same time. We’re swamped with information. The general public ends up not being able to make the difference between an investment in an offshore fund and laundering the money of a drug cartel. It’s all “dirty bank stuff”. And that’s terribly bad.
Even for law enforcement; what do you do with all this? It’s mixing truly criminal behaviour and normal financial stuff which you may not like, but is perfectly legal. The way everything is shown will not help you find your way in the quagmire.
As a result, there are very few consequences for the people involved (even the banks). I mean, Panama Papers and then what? Sure, the PM of Iceland had to resign, but that was basically it.
Compare and contrast with what a thorough and dedicated investigation can produce, such as @FD and others' work on Wirecard or @BondHack and @cynthiao on H20?
This new reporting is arguably even worse because they’re basically using SARs, which are “Suspicious Activity Reports” the authorities already have. How does making the content of those public (even if they’re not directly published) help fight crime?
Unless you make the assumption that there is gigantic cover-up in the US government, this is simply unhelpful. Imagine you’re the lawyer for one of the suspects, you’ve just been given a slam dunk to show any jury will be biased or to know what the authorities are focused on.
There is a reason why it’s a crime to publish FinCen’s work – and that reason is not to help cover-ups.
So we’ll all probably enjoy a bit of bank bashing for a few weeks, and even put some media pressure on some banks (for stories that are sometimes more than 15 years old…), but I’m afraid it won’t actually achieve much.
The truth is, money laundering is extremely difficult to fight and the solution is a complicated mix of creating the right incentives, better technology, a more efficient governance (especially in the EU.), more investor pressure, etc
The media can and does help, of course, but I really believe it is by focusing on the worst cases, with dedicated and deep investigations on a specific story. This is what, for example, some papers have done in Denmark or Sweden
More public resources are also probably required – and it won't cost anyhting because it’s actually a very lucrative area of government! The fines can be huge!
So at the end of the day, I understand ICIJ has obviously good intentions, but you should always remember: this topic is complex, and the solutions are not always as simple as downloading 10gb of data on a server - even if it all sounds very exciting for a few weeks.
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If you're following French politics, you'll probably hear about a weird theory soon, as it's likely to go mainstream: Macron could resign, call for new presidential elections and run again, effectively bypassing the 2-term limit.
Is it credible? I don't think so and here's why.
The Constitution bans more than two consecutive terms.
Everyone pretty straightforwardly understands this as "Macron can't run again in 2027" (but could pull a Putin & come back in 2032.)
However the exact wording mentions "mandats consécutifs" which, some suggest, implies that if someone is a temporary president after Macron resigns (even for a few weeks) then a 3rd Macron term wouldn't be "consecutive."
By now you've probably read 10 times that Macron called parliamentary elections to put RN/Le Pen in power & wait for them to mess up so much that Macron's heir will win in 2027.
I think that's a possible scenario but not his goal at all. It misses Macron's real target.
1.- The main negative for Le Pen is that she (&her father) have always been seen as incapable of governing. They’re a protest party, nothing more. Break that taboo and you could actually help them.
2. A majority for Le Pen not certain. They've got 88 MPs, majority is 289. They scored 19% at last parliamentary elections vs 33% yesterday but were at 23% previous European elections. The two-round system makes the votes/ seats relationship highly non linear. Forecast is v hard.
An “ECB” working paper (so in theory just academic work, but, errr.) published 2 days ago discussed capital buffers for climate risks. T
he basic idea makes sense: an increased pace in energy transition is good for the climate but could hurt the credit profile of some companies.
How is this assessed?
The ECB has built a macro model that’s mostly based on energy prices, spillovers & leverage / profitability that ultimately leads to probabilities of default. A neat model but tbh I’m always dubious – unfortunately macro models can’t even forecast 6mo infla
Interesting note this morning from DB about ECB policy review and money market rates. Let me summarize it.
ECB has de facto moved from a corridor system to a floor system with unlimited MRO + QE.
But as QE etc unwind, there’s a big risk lurking. A thread
For those unfamiliar with the jargon, a corridor means that the market rate (EONIA) is stuck between two policy rates, the deposit facility rate (DLF) and the marginal lending rate (MLF.)
That’s what it looked like before 2008 & the GFC.
(Market rate is yellow)
After all hell broke loose in '08, the ECB flooded the market with money and this is what it looked like: market rates were stuck at ECB deposit rates because there was too much money in the system and it had to be deposited back at the ECB (ECB money is just doing round trips).
My 2 favorite docs are the Jap & Ger financial stability reports because they give a glimpse at the horror of small unlisted banks😁(don’t sue me, I’m just kidding).
What did we get from the new German one ?
Buckle up, as they say in 10,000$ a year doomsday newsletters.
You won’t believe it: CRE is in trouble – but tbh office is surprisingly resilient so far.
Ok, CRE is fun, but have you tried interest rates risk and bn of securities unrealized losses in the balances sheet?
Realised is 25.8bn so total is around 70bn€. Tbh this is also not that much compared to the US shitshow.