Aslam Khwaja Profile picture
Sep 20, 2020 6 tweets 2 min read Read on X
From my book People’s Movements in Pakistan
Books from behind the bars
Since early days of Pakistan, political workers, writers, intellectuals and journalists had been kept behind the bars because of dissent and many of them had written valuable accounts of their confinement and
on subjects of their specializations. Some of those books are being discussed here.
Jail Ji Dairy (Prison Dairy), by Badar Abro, an accused in Jam Saqi/Communist Conspiracy Case during Zia Martial Law. This dairy, mostly in fragmented subjective style covers the period from 20th
November 1980, when the writer was arrested to 16th January 1985, when he was acquitted by the Special Military Court. This dairy of 288 pages has the detailed prefaces by Sheikh Ayaz and Jam Saqi and is dedicated to ‘all those who struggled and remained unknown’. First published
in 1990, and later in 2014 as well, this dairy gives us a very brief insight of the prison life but is a master-piece of Badar Abro’s creativity, who is a fiction writer as well as painter and sculptor. Deprived of instruments for other creative works, he expresses his feelings
through the pages of the dairy. This book was awarded the best creative literature by Academy of Letters, Pakistan.
Tanqeed Nigari–Irtiqai Jaizo(Criticism-evolutionary review) by Badar Abro, published by Sindhi Adabi Sangat Karachi branch in 1985.
Renowned Sindhi intellectual Mohammed Ibrahim Joyo wrote a preface for the book, which was awarded the best book by Sindhi Adabi Sangat. Later, this book was recommended for the literature students of Karachi, Sindh and Shah Latif Universities. ImageImageImage

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More from @aslamkhwaja

Nov 3, 2022
Since yesterday, after the promise by Interior Minister @RanaSanaullahPK to keep @ImranKhanPTI in Machh Jail, Balochistan, everyone is talking about it.
here are few paragraphs from my book People's Movements in Pakistan with the reference of Machh Jail
Roshnai by Sajjad Zaheer, the first Secretary General of the Communist Party of Pakistan, who was arrested on 27th April 1951,under the charges of conspiring to overthrow the government with the support of a few serving military officers. The case against them conducted in-camera
in Hyderabad Central Jail came to be known as Rawalpindi Conspiracy Case. After the completion of trial and pronouncement of sentences, all the accused were transferred to different prisons of Pakistan. Comrade Sajjad Zaheer was sent to the most notorious prison of the country,
Read 20 tweets
Oct 5, 2020
On the occassion of annual urs of Shah Inayat Shaheed, my humble homage from my book People’s Movements in Pakistan
Shah Inayat Shaheed, popularly known as Shah Shaheed, founded an agrarian commune in Miranpur (popularly known as Jhok Sharif) of Thatta in early eighteenth century
Formation of this commune was the staging of a rebellion against the land-owning system with the slogan ‘Jo kheray so khai’ (those who sow should eat).
Ideologically Shah Inayat was connected with the most unorthodox Sufi traditions of South Asia and was a follower of Sarmad. A
Persian-Jewish merchant, Sarmad had traveled to Thatta during the early seventeenth century as a trader. In Thatta, he fell in love with a beautiful Hindu boy, Abhay Chand. In coming days, Dara Shikoh was inspired and guided by Sarmad. Although Shah Inayat was just seven years
Read 20 tweets
Oct 2, 2020
real sorrowful days for us the people of Sindh, as first time in the history the public participation at annual Mela of Shah Abdul Lateef Bhittai is restricted because of Corona pandemic, its commitment between Bhittai and his fellow Comrades
that we will meet again soon, till that time tribute to you by Comrade Noor Zaheer from her book At Home in Enemy Land.
A night at the Dargah of Shah Abdul Lateef Bhittai has been arranged. For the last three hundred years, every single night, verses by the greatest of Sindhi poet are sung. Space is quickly vacated for me right in the front, opposite the singers. Javed noticing that there is only
Read 19 tweets
Oct 1, 2020
Zia Martial Law & making of MRD
By Aslam Khwaja
part one
Right-wing political parties and few left groups unconditionally supported General Zia for eliminating their common enemy Bhutto. Zia too, still in the process of consolidating his power, was in need of their support.
The situation took a major turn in October 1979, when General Zia once again postponed the general elections and started exploring other options. In this regard, Zia’s right hand man General Faiz Ali Chishti writes, ‘In February 1980, PPP Sindh President Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi had
agreed to become the Prime Minister in a transitory government and for that he held a secret meeting with General Zia, where General K M Arif and Governor of Sindh Lt. General S M Abbassi were also present.’ Zia however changed his mind afterwards. General K M Arif writes in his
Read 12 tweets
Sep 21, 2020
From my book People’s Movements in Pakistan
Books from behind the bars
Since early days of Pakistan, political workers, writers, intellectuals and journalists had been kept behind the bars because of dissent and many of them had written valuable accounts of their confinement and
on subjects of their specializations. Some of those books are being discussed here.
Hathain Hath Karhol (Arms in Chains) by Tariq Ashraf, published in 1985, by Ms. Nazir Naz of Nari Publications Hyderabad. This book is dedicated to Sindhi intellectual Mohammed Ibrahim Joyo and
writer’s nephew Aurangzeb Mughal.
Puhinje Pachar, (Own Narrative) by Gul Mohammed
Chang. An autobiography of a political worker, written during his arrest in Zia Martial Law. In this book writer describes atrocities committed by Zia regime, including the public punishment of
Read 7 tweets

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