Ahmednasir Abdullahi SC Profile picture
Sep 21, 2020 18 tweets 4 min read Read on X
1. First to appreciate the tenor & meaning of the 10 pages advice by CJ Maraga to H.E UHURU, we have to decipher into Maraga's judicial philosophy or lack of it as a judge since he joined the judiciary in 2003. We have to appreciate that CJ Maraga has no KNOWN judicial philosophy
2..in the traditional sense of the word. In 17 years on the Bench Maraga hasn't espoused a theory of law that can help us pigeon hole him in any known legal school of thought. He camouflages the lack of legal philosophy with drama. He is a drama queen in the classical sense. As
3...in 2017 when he nullified the Presidential election, Maraga compensates his lack of sound grounding on the law by making controversial decisions that resonate with WANJIKU. He thus build his reputation not with the students of law, legal scholars or practitioners but with the
4...the man/woman on the street. Today's advisory note to the President should be appreciated in that context.

5. Before I go to the merits and demerits, let explain the STATUS the CJ held in delivering the advice. First, the CJ sits only in one court, as the President
6...of the Supreme Court. This wasn't a judicial decision of a court of law. The CJ was not even performing an administrative function that required him to interrogate dialectical or competing claims and then render a decision.
7. The CJ under Article 261(7) permforms
a "Courier service".He relays message from the High Court to the President. He advices the president as a "messenger", a courier of the High Court decision and not by writing an opinion. The advice is not "substantive", the advice is "procedural" as to what High Court ruled under
8...Article 261(6)(b). The advice is "FORM" not "CONTENT". Maraga has committed a constitutional error when he analysed and rendered a legal opinion on the matter instead of transmitting the message from the High Court to the President. Then we have use of the modal verb "shall"
9. in Article 261(7).Does the verb "shall" mean the President "Must".Only a first year law student or my friend @DonaldBKipkorir will make that elementary mistake. In this CONSTITUTIONAL context the verb "Shall"means "May".So the President has absolute discretion to ignore, shelf
10...or take sometime before he decides what to do...an ADVICE by its very nature cannot compel one to take a given route...he can decide on a number of actions or options
11. Which brings to an important legal issue. Since the CJ was a messenger of the High Court can his
Conduct in the manner he handled the message be subjected to constitutional judicial review? Absolutely. The CJ's actions fall under the supervisory jurisdiction of the High Court. Article 10 is also very important in this regard. A number of options are to open to aggrieved
Parties.
12. The CJ is guilty of "jurisprudential naivete". God forbid but if Uhuru disbands parliament and we go for parliamentary elections, a vicious circle and endless circus kicks in under Article 261(8).a parliament of same male:female ratio will go through the same process
13. So what are the options. One, the President has no obligation to dissolve parliament. A transmitory advice from one body to the other can never trigger mandatory consequences. Second, the President taking into the account Maraga's past must see him as a "JUDICIAL ANARCHIST"
14...Maraga takes the law too literal not as a result of philosophical disposition but because a deeper and sound reflection is beyond him. Just like in 2017 Maraga plants chaos & mayhem. Third, parliament must seek a constitutional judicial review both against the CJ and Uhuru.
15...Uhuru can be stopped by the High Court. Four, Parliament must make an election and sue the President alone, stopping him from acting on the contaminated advice by the CJ.
16. Lastly, Uhuru in line with my legal opinion must tell Kenyans that he has taken note of Maraga's
Advice but elects to shelf it because he takes the view that the more considered views of the GRAND MULLA are much superior to that of MARAGA'S. @StateHouseKenya @dkmaraga
EPILOGUE. Where does Maraga's advice leave bbi and can parliament take any step in light of today's events? Of course if Uhuru wrongly and regrettably goes against my legal opinion, the bbi story is over as we will go to elections. But if he goes with my
Opinion does it mean that parliament can play any role in the bbi process? I'm of the view that considering the cloud of constitutional uncertainty and doubts created by Maraga's advice, Parliament will be a LIMPING institution that will lack the POPULAR LEGITIMACY to participate
In constitutional re-engineering of Kenya. It must avoid weighty process of constitutional making during the coming years and limit itself to statute legislation as of necessity..bbi with all maneno facing it can't be sanitised by a LIMPING parliament...Good night..People...

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More from @ahmednasirlaw

Jan 30, 2023
I have told President @WilliamsRuto endlessly that Kenya's problem is a LAW AND ORDER PROBLEM. Everything else is secondary. We are such a banana Republic that Hon Raila & his ilk can contra-legally challenge the STATE endlessly, break the law of the land & we can't do anything.
If the RULE of law was a live in Kenya, IG KOOME will open a police inquiry file, investigate the Shenanigans of Hon Raila and his associates and pass the police file to the @ODPP_KE Haji to make a decision.
This can't happen because Hon Raila is a tribal warlord who's powerful enough that the organs and architecture of the State can't address his habitual rage & rebellion. He will continue these challenges endlessly until he shakes down the structural substratum of the state.
Read 5 tweets
Sep 2, 2022
1. I don't get it but lawyers for @IEBCKenya and President elect William Ruto should make the case that the Supreme Court does not have powers/jurisdiction to nullify a Presidential election on events that occur after the results are declared at polling stations.That is the law.
2. The Court can only nullify a Presidential election on events that occur prior to the declaration of results at polling stations.This is because Article 138 declares the results at the polling stations FINAL and the same can't be overturned by events that occur ex posto facto.
3. The petitions filed that are grounded on events after the declaration of results I.e interception and changes of form 34As, quorum of IEBC etc cannot nullify the results declared at the polling stations. If proven, the Court can take only corrective measures that are clerical.
Read 8 tweets
Aug 31, 2022
1. Havi raised it yesterday but with a slightly wrong prognosis. The 9 issues delineated for determination by the Supreme Court yesterday do not shift the burden of proof from the petitioners to the @IEBCKenya. Rather the 9 issues are a mere restatement or are a continuation of
2. Rather alarming jurisprudential trajectory taken by the Supreme Court of Kenya in 2017. A Presidential petition is no longer an adversarial trial whereby the petitioner bears the burden of proof.Instead,the Court has now internalised that the proper procedure is an adoption of
3. The French Civil law procedure of an inquisitorial trial. This means the Supreme Court is a third active player in the trial. It is not a mere referee/arbitrator in the dispute. The Supreme Court now actively participate in the trial and takes the lead In the "Inquest" to find
Read 9 tweets
Aug 30, 2022
1. The Supreme Court is ready to go. The Court has 7 judges. 3 women & 4 men. Let us start with the CJ. She is president of the court. Apart from administrative powers she is just one of 7 judges. CJ's role is critical especially in creating consensus & providing leadership.
2. I illustrate the role of the CJ using the famous American case of Brown v Board of Education. The case was first heard by the Supreme Court for 5 hours of oral arguments under the leadership of CJ Vinson. After arguments the Court was deadlocked at 7:2 to dismiss the case.
3. On 8.9 1953 Vinson died suddenly died of heart attack at the age 63. President Eisenhower picked California's three time Republican Governor Earl Warren as néw Chief Justice. Earl Warren ordered a fresh hearing of Brown v Board of Education.
Read 5 tweets
Jul 12, 2022
I foresee chaos/instability once Hon Raila loses the Presidential contest in August.A number of factors may trigger widespread chaos. First, senior govt officials including PS KIBICHO & CS MUCHERU with the tacit approval of H.E UHURU have been peddling the falsehood that Hon 1/1
Raila will win the contest in the first round with 60% of the vote.Once this lie is debunked by voters both Raila & his Luo brethren will feel a sense of deja vu..again we are cheated of victory! Second,JUBILEE party again with tacit support of its chairman H.E UHURU has been 1/2
Peddling the lie that Hon Raila has effortlessly scaled the Mt & has 60% of the 6 m Gema vote. Again when this is disproved by voters, Raila will feel cheated/misled by JUBILEE & Uhuru. Third, both Raila & his Luo voters falsely believe that Raila's votes were stolen both 1/3
Read 7 tweets
Sep 15, 2021
1.Yesterday a 3 judge bench in Meru disagreed with my submission that in seeking the recusal of a Kenyan judge the test shouldnt be the view of "a reasonable man, fair minded & informed observer" developed by English courts & religiously followed by our cour courts
1. I submitted
Rather unsuccessful that that test offends section 3(3) of the Judicature Act that decrees our courts in applying common law principles must take cognizance of the "circumstances of Kenya and its people"
3. The test of a "reasonable man" in England refers probably to a middle
Class man happy with the affairs of his country and very proud of England's courts and justice system.
4. "The circumstances of Kenya and its people" under Section 3(3) of the judicature Act as it relates to recusal of a Kenyan judge in my submission must take cognizance of the
Read 7 tweets

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