Over the last 10 years, “private lending” has become a popular place for pensions and endowments to invest.
~$120 B a year may not sound terribly impressive compared to the PE/VC headlines but compared to the $40B raise in ‘11 fundraising tripled in a decade
Why? Yield.
On the micro level, it feels like everyone has raised a new fund at 2-3x their previous fund size.
This has pushed minimum investment sizes up. If a fund was looking to invest $5-10 Million per deal they are now looking to invest $15-25 M per deal.
Similarly, look at the players in the leveraged loan market now.
This has two implications, IMO:
1) The smaller end of the market ($1-5 M investment size) has actually been partially abandoned.
2) The larger part of the market is following other sectors and becoming more about asset gathering rather than investment selection.
Most managers play the equity lottery. Their incentive comp structures are such that they would prefer to take part of their return through equity kickers like warrants.
So deals tend to get priced at 10-12% plus equity. The manager clips coupons waiting for the equity to pay
Now, fast forward to 2020, and the emergence of PPP. EVERYONE took it. @stevenmnuchin1 was basically:
I’m fine with this, but there were two effects:
1) For the business owner it dramatically skewed perceptions of what the cost of capital is.
2) Dramatically evened the playing field between economically viable companies and those that aren’t.
So, what was my response? I basically took the summer off to let the dust settle.
So, where are we now?
A) Conversations have picked up dramatically.
B) I don’t know if it’s because people want to get things done, or whether they are just tired of 6 months of lockdown.
C) It feels like commercial banks are pulling back
IMO, here’s where current pricing is:
A) If you need $15+ M then pricing is probably still 8-10% plus warrants
B) Need $7-15 M? Probably 11-13% plus warrants or mid/high teens w/o
C) Need $1-5 M? Probably still mid-high teens.
Final note: I’ll use this picture again showing then high percentage of “Cov-light” leveraged loans. That is NOT the case in the mezz market.
I spoke with another mezz investor yesterday who said they are increasing collateral protections (covenants, PG’s, etc)...
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
I ran a $1 Billion corp bond portfolio in the 00’s for a small insurance company
I beat my benchmark by 177 basis points annually from 2003-2008 (when I left) - If you don’t know, this is massive performance
Lots of chatter about about interest rates, so here are a few lessons
1. Don’t predict interest rates
If you are betting that your model is better than all the Wall Street banks and all the portfolio managers (especially those managing 10-1000x your institutional portfolio) you have already lost.
Play the game that you can win
2. Don’t predict the Fed
I’m old enough to remember Greenspan’s “briefcase indicator” (for you kids out there - it was as dumb as it sounds)
If your strategy is based on what the Fed is or isn’t going to do, then you have already lost.
As the kids say these days, “it’s been a minute” since we’ve done a mezz thread.
Today: my first mezz deal, and the answer to the question “How do you know if mezz is right for your business?”
When I went out on my own I started from scratch - no deal flow, etc.
So, I hit the lunch circuit - take people to lunch, ask a lot of questions, ask for referrals, ask for other contacts, etc.
It started slowly, but it started
I looked at a number of potential deals (different sizes, different industries), and found a consumer deal that I liked. They were growing quickly and needed additional capital.
We worked together to come up with a structure that worked for me and the company.
Last week @girdley made a comment about amateurish SMB financials ...
Thought I’d pile on here with a thread on evaluating different parts of those amateurish financials.
(Reminder, often there is opportunity, but it requires some work)
First, a quick story ... my favorite moment at @uclaanderson was accounting class.
Professor: “What account did you use for your plug to make things balance?”
Classmate: “Well, I used two”
Professor:
Ok, 5 areas to probe on amateurish financials:
1) Timing - accounting cadence in most SMB is nonexistent. You’ll often see quarterly or even annual financials. That’s fine. Be sure to ask about seasonality, and make sure financials are current
Finding collateral where there isn’t any ... aka, my most innovative idea (and I’m giving it to you for free)!
Let’s revisit this thread from my early (active) Twitter days. A few questions you might ask:
1) What was my collateral (why did I make this loan)? 2) Why did I have any leverage with the company at all (short of a foreclosure)? 3) Why did the “deep pockets” buy me out?
Last week I promised a few thoughts on cultivating deal flow.
I’m back after some time helping my wife with her art businesses, so the time is now!
How to make deal flow like:
1. Deal flow is a balance between active selling and sitting on your hands.
Who do you “sell” too? Everyone, but especially the “professional set” who are touching a lot of potential targets. For me: bankers, lawyers, accountants, etc
2. Take them to lunch (I know...) - pay for the lunch. Build a relationship. This isn’t a “one and done” thing. Go regularly.
Every city has a handful of people that “control” the deal flow in your industry/target market in that city. You have to find a way in...