Michael Weber Profile picture
Sep 23, 2020 6 tweets 3 min read Read on X
Want to make those #xlm macros particularly resistant to AV? Get yourself a copy of Office 2003 and use the XOR Obfuscation method of encryption to protect your document with default password (VelvetSweatshop). Suddenly your #maldoc is invisible. Example: virustotal.com/gui/file/c3466… Image
The example I posted is otherwise identical to this document I generated with #macrome - virustotal.com/gui/file/e23f9…. Goes from 11 detections to 0.

AV knows about the VelvetSweatshop trick, but they don't know how to decrypt the XOR Obfuscation method.
The MS-OFFCRYPTO specification is actually full of goodies if you give it a read. XOR Obfuscation is described at docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspec…. It's a legacy format stemming from the crypto-is-a-munition days. It's trivial to bypass, but unsupported by most document forensic tools.
The specification actually has a sort of fun way of mentioning the default encryption passwords as well - they're all presented as hex strings instead of their ASCII value. VelvetSweatshop lives at docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspec….
If you already knew about VelvetSweatshop though, did you know there's a different default password for Powerpoint? docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspec…. Try saving a PPT file with the password of /01Hannes Ruescher/01 and opening it somewhere else. You'll notice you don't get prompted.
I don't know exactly why this password was chosen...but if I had to guess, it's the work of this long-time Microsoft employee: linkedin.com/in/hannes-rues…

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