James Millward 米華健 Profile picture
Sep 24, 2020 7 tweets 2 min read Read on X
Interesting thread here from Sheena Greitens about distinguishing between Uyghur Region and Tibet region indoctrination and coercive labor policies. But I think “security” in the wrong lens to see this through. (Thread)
If viewed as attempts aimed at ethnic assimilation in PRC colonies, the common denominator of both XUAR and TAR policies is clear. Neither people present serious threats to security other than in the colonies themselves. But after 70 years, persistent
Tibetanness of Tibetans confounds Xi’s CCP. They have abandoned pluralist multi-minzu approaches of the early CCP in favor of coercive assimilationism. Turning farmers and herders into regimented factory workers is the method de jour, sold as poverty alleviation. Again,
immolations ended years ago in Tibet, so to see today’s mass labor transfers of 15% Tibetan population as related to immolations is a red herring.
Differences between XUAR and TAR are better explained by different persistent Han stereotypes: Tibetans lazy, Uyghurs extremist. Hence different colorings to the same general policy approaches. Chen Quanguo a commonality, but also longer term debates over 2nd gen minzu policy,
XJP’s sinicization of religion, razing of domed Islamic architecture and Tib Buddhist Larung Gar and other monastic centers, restrictions on Mongol, Uyghur, Tibetan language,
the elevation of “zhonghua minzu” and relative de stressing of the 56 minzu 多民族國家 model—that’s the context. “Security” is a minor issue used as an excuse for these assimilationist policies.

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More from @JimMillward

Sep 21, 2023
This news that Uyghur folklorist Rahile Dawut was given a life sentence reders absolutely ridiculous any PRC claim that its oppression in the Uyghur region is about terrorism, job creation or poverty. (a thread)
duihua.org/life-sentence-…
@nytimes wrote about her before, so should do a follow-up now. Prof. Dawut had a job teaching and researching. She didn't need vocational training. She studied Uyghur folklore, oral literature, some aspects of religion, and did so for many years at Xinjiang's main university.
Rahile Dawut didn't change. The Chinese Communist Party's policy towards non-Han culture changed, and under Xi Jinping decided that Uyghur (and other) non-Chinese culture cannot be tolerated and must be assimilated.
Read 7 tweets
Nov 26, 2022
Some thoughts for how to try to think about and report the story of the 11-24 Urumchi fire and wave of protests across PRC opposing zero-Covid policies (a thread).
1. Obviously try to find out what happened (how many dead? were doors and gates sealed? Could people exit freely as Urumchi officials said? Who were the victims? What ethnicity?
Obviously, this will be hard to confirm definitively, since officials will attempt to enforce their version, and it's hard to report from Xinjiang.
Read 22 tweets
Nov 1, 2022
We should see the GOP bandwagoning on the complaint by a former employee of @thechinaproj as part of a broader shift, or lurch, in US politics to a point where even to suggest having anything to do with China ("engagement") or PRC people is now considered suspicious (thread)
We've seen this in FBI ethnicity-profiled investigations of Chinese academics under "China initiative." We've seen this in Trump's nearly cancelling student visas for ALL Chinese students. We see it in the Biden admin continuing $billions of Trump tariffs that add to inflation.
We see this in the fact that Chinese students in STEM fields now have problems getting visas to study in US (though that's US cutting off nose to spite face). We see it in anti-Asian hate crime.
Read 11 tweets
Nov 1, 2022
Rubio and GOP Rep Chris Smith have decided to go after The China Project (Sinica, SUP China). They say it’s a foreign agent, like Global Times.
Here’s what Global Times says about Darren Byler, who’s work has done so much to explain and call out the atrocities in the Uyghur Region:
And here’s how Sup China project treats Darren Byler : they print his invaluable series of exposés and deep explainers of oppression of Uyghurs: thechinaproject.com/author/darrenb…
Read 6 tweets
Oct 7, 2022
Why do I post that pears labeled “Xinjiang pears” are on US supermarket shelves? I have nothing against XJ’s delicious fruits (thread)
But, first, the 2021 Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act makes it a “rebutable presumption” that ANY product mined, produced, or manufactured wholly or in part in Xinjiang, could be made with forced labor. Importers have to make the case that it is not.
But PRC does not allow 3rd party auditing firms to operate in XJ and / or given recent and current conditions in XJ, auditors decide they cannot certify supply chains free of forced labor.
Read 12 tweets
Oct 7, 2022
Stories portray defeat of resolution to debate UNHCHR report about crimes against humanity as contest of China vs. the West. This gets it very wrong. (thread)
reuters.com/world/china/un…
Sure, democracies (not just US) have been pushing the point that throwing 1-2 million people in concentration camps, separating families, banning language, etc. are crimes against humanity. UN report agrees. But casting this as geopolitical contest severely misses the point.
It is sad that so many post-colonial countries (Pakistan, Indonesia, Bolivia, Cameroon, Cuba, Eritrea, Gabon, Namibia, Nepal, Senegal, Sudan, etc.) voted no or, like India and Mexico, abstained on the resolution to debate what's been happening in Xinjiang.
Read 5 tweets

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