Sushruta, an Indian physician, who wrote one of the world's earliest works on medicine and surgery is regarded as the 'Father of Indian Medicine' and 'Father of Plastic Surgery.'
Sushruta lived in the ancient city of Kashi.
Sushruta is known for his pioneering operations & techniques & for his influential treatise 'Sushruta Samhita', the main source of knowledge about surgery in ancient India.
Written in Sanskrit, the Sushruta Samhita is one of the earliest works in the field of medicine & Ayurveda
The Sushruta Samhita documented the etiology of more than 1,100 diseases, the use of hundreds of medicinal plants, and instructions for performing surgical procedures such as skin grafts and reconstruction of the nose.
Sushruta's treatise provides the first written record of a forehead flap rhinoplasty, a technique still used today to reconstruct a nose.
He used a flap of skin from the forehead, called a pedicle, to form a new nose.
This procedure was widely practiced by many later age Indian surgeons and it is said that Byzantine emperor Justinian II, who got his amputated nose fixed by a traveling Indian Surgeon.
A brief article by the University of Columbia on ancient Indian Nose Jobs & the origin of Plastic Surgery
Besides trauma involving general surgery, Sushruta gave an in-depth account of the treatment of 12 varieties of fracture and six types of dislocation. This continues to spellbind orthopedic surgeons even today.
He also mentioned the principles of traction, manipulation, apposition, stabilization, and postoperative physiotherapy.
Sushruta also mentions about measures to induce the growth of lost hair and removal of unwanted hair.
He also talks about post procedure healing characterized by the absence of any elevation, induration, swelling mass, and the return of normal coloring.
He was one of the first people in human history to suggest that a student of surgery should learn about the human body and its organs by dissecting a dead body.
A Sushrtua statue is place in Royal College of Surgeons, Australia, recognizing him as “Father of Plastic Surgery”
Not too sure if many Indian medical schools/universities honour this legendary surgeon, the way he deserves to be honoured!
P.S. - Information collated from multiple articles/websites
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"Give up your head, but forsake not those whom you have undertaken to protect. Sacrifice your life, but relinquish not your faith"
-Guru Teg Bahadur
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Guru Teg Bahadur, the Sikh guru who sacrificed himself for religious freedom...
Guru Teg Bahadur, the epitome of valor and perseverance...
Guru Teg Bahadur, the idol of patience, peace, and sacrifice...
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Born in Amritsar, as a child, he was trained in martial arts, swordsmanship, & horse riding. Impressed by his valor, his father named him Tegh Bahadur(Rich of the sword)
But despite being an able fighter, he chose the path of renunciation & meditation.
3/n
Garbhopanishad - A treatise on embryo & fetus by Pippalada Rishi
It is a text almost exclusively on medical & physiological aspects, & the theory of the formation & development of the human embryo & human body after birth
It's estimated to be at least 4000 BC old
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It has 5 stanzas narrating in detail about conception & gradual growth of a child in the mother's womb:
-formation of semen
-fertilization
-sex determination
-blastula and gastrula stages
-embryonic disc
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-formation of head, legs, foot, wrist, stomach, hip, waist, spine, mouth, nose, eyes, ears, brain, congenital anomalies
-twinning
-starting of life and intelligence
It also narrates the physical condition of child's body & mental state at each stage of the development.
3/n
The Theory of Creation of the Universe as per Rig Veda...
Nasadiya Sukta (Rigveda 10.129) of Rig Veda talks about the creation and pre-creation state of the Universe.
This Sukta is also referred to as The Hymn of Creation.
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10.129.1
नासदासीन्नो सदासीत् तदानीं नासीद्रजो नो व्योमा परो यत् I
किमीवरीव∶ कुह कस्य शर्मन्नम्भ∶ किमासीद्गहनं गभीरम् II
Before the beginning of the creation, there was nothing existent(sat) or non-existent(asat). There was no realm of air (i.e. atoms and molecules)...
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...no sky beyond (i.e. no sun, planet, or the moon), no living being, and no manifested energy. It was all dark and void. Only Brahma (self-sustaining power) permeated the entire infinite space.
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They said he is a myth, it’s all just a fairy-tale. It's impossible to build a bridge over the mighty ocean & ancients can't be intelligent & equipped enough!
Myopic historians ranted but the truth emerged out crystal clear!
The world recognized Rame Setu only when it was captured in a few NASA images, although we talked about it for ages.
They don’t know that their shallow outlook of ancient history is a joke, and analyzing it with the perception of a modern lens is plain stupid and unscientific.
It’s a ~50 km long bridge connecting Rameshwaram Island in Tamil Nadu to Mannar Island in Sri Lanka, exactly the way described in Ramayan, millennia’s ago.
Setu is built of floating stones & there are still several sites in Rameswaram where stones can be seen floating in water