Alex Shams Profile picture
Sep 24, 2020 12 tweets 6 min read Read on X
Proposed designs for the Palestinian flag, submitted by readers to Filastin magazine amid the 1929 Palestinian Revolt against British colonialism and Zionist incursion.

Arab colors were a constant, and some included the Jaffa orange and/or the Cross and Crescent

THREAD:
The addition of orange to the Arab colors reflected the importance of the Jaffa orange in Palestine's coasts

The Cross & Crescent, meanwhile, was likely an inclusive Arab response to the Zionist mvmt's use of exclusively Jewish symbols

More info: plaza.ufl.edu/tsorek/article…
Beginning in the mid-1800s, citrus groves were planted around Jaffa in Palestine's central coast, and became a key prt of local identity and economy.

The famous "Jaffa orange," appropriated by Israel as their own symbol following the mass expulsion of Palestinians in 1948
Arab colors were formulated as a national symbol in the early 20th century.

They're prominent in all proposed versions, linked to Palestinian insistence that their nation was part of the Arab world- and couldn't be cleaved off by British colonialism into someone else's homeland
Not all readers of Falastin magazine were content to use the Jaffa orange as a national symbol; this version, submitted by a reader from Nazareth, proposed instead a wheat branch and olive spike, reflecting crops local to his region
The use of natural symbols to denote the connection between land and nation is not uncommon - consider Lebanon's national flag next door
This flag, proposed by Elias Hana Rantissi, resembles somewhat the Japanese flag.

He did not see this as a problem - Rantissi noted the similarity, referring to Japan as "a great Eastern nation" and "the pride of the East"
Not sure what's going on exactly with this flag, but it's clear some readers took the opportunity to design flag proposals to be quite creative
Ultimately, a Palestinian flag was adopted based on the Arab colors, signifying the importance of unity and pan-Arab identity in the struggle to preserve Palestine against Zionist colonization.

And it remains, after decades of occupation, a powerful symbol of national struggle
Main source for this information and these photos is this article

"The orange and the ‘Cross in the Crescent’: imagining Palestine in 1929" - Tamir Sorek

plaza.ufl.edu/tsorek/article…
Flag designs, inspired by the descriptions in the article, are from this website

crwflags.com/fotw/flags/ps!…
More on the history of the orange groves of Jaffa

palestine-studies.org/en/node/1650539

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More from @alexshams_

Feb 9
Last night Biden referred to Egypt's dictator Sisi as the "President of Mexico"

The Egyptian internet is going NUTS

For years Egyptians have used "Mexico" as code for Sisi to avoid censorship since it's forbidden to criticize his regime

So the memes are just rolling out...
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This guy on the left was apparently the first one to call Sisi "the Mexican" in a viral video

More on the backstory:


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Read 8 tweets
Oct 22, 2023
Anyone calling for a "two-state solution" is totally checked out of reality.

Israel has spent five decades building settlements across the West Bank that make a Palestinian state an impossibility

That was literally the point - and the US sent Israel billions of $ to do it
Image
Israelis and Palestinians live in a one-state reality.

Israel controls land and sea borders and airspace.

It controls everyone's lives, directly or indirectly, through civilian or military rule.

Either this one state will be democratic or, as it is now, an apartheid state.
The two-state solution is “not a serious idea if you’ve been paying attention to reality for the last 15+ years”
Read 4 tweets
Jul 27, 2023
The other day I stumbled upon this pin at a flea market in Mexico.

It resembles a flamenco dancer’s fan, and in the center is what looks like Arabic - but not quite...

It's Pseudo-Arabic!

An unexpected legacy of Islamic rule that made its way to Mexico. A thread... Image
I could almost read Allah (الله). Staring harder, I realized the writing didn't make sense.

It was seemingly copied from an Arabic seal that was reversed and added to by someone who didn’t understand it and thus garbled it.

The point wasn't the words - it was the aesthetic Image
When you reverse the pin, you can get a clearer sense of the original Arabic. It seems to be a royal seal

But by reversing it, whoever made the pin ignored the text's original meaning - and by adding it onto a flamenco pin, made it recall an Arab Andalusi aesthetic Image
Read 14 tweets
Sep 23, 2022
Some are asking whether Iran's uprising is against religion

It's not. It's a rebellion for freedom and against tyranny

For 40 years, the state has used religion to repress. It has killed and tortured in God's name

It is Iran's government that has done the most to profane Islam
If a gov't smacks people over the head with a Bible every day for 40 years, is it really so hard to understand that people will resent the Bible?

This is the problem with a state that defines itself as God's representative:

Every act of violence is done in the name of God
In 2009 I went to the streets asking “Where is my vote?” demanding transparency after a rigged election.

I was pulled off the street by Basijis, taken into a mosque, and beaten.

The govt has put Basiji offices in mosques as a strategy to equate their dictatorship with religion
Read 10 tweets
Sep 19, 2022
In recent days, protests have broken out across Iran condemning the death of a young woman, Mahsa Amini, at the hands of morality police.

United in anger at police brutality and restrictive moral codes, Iranians are demanding freedom and an end to government repression: ImageImage
The protests are astonishing in their scope and also the bravery of protestors. Many are women who have removed their scarves to protest the mandatory veiling law

Many veiled women have also joined in, disgusted by the use of Islam and religion as a weapon to punish other women: ImageImage
One of the most common chants has been:

Zan, Zendegy, Azadi
Woman, Life, Freedom

Pointing to the central place of women in the cause and the demonstrations themselves:

Image
Read 43 tweets
Jun 16, 2022
Situating the Malay World in the Persianate Cosmopolis

Dozens of Malay words attest to role of Persian in trade and governance: pasar (bazar), angur (grape), bandar (port), dewan (council), istana (palace), ...

The question is how and when they arrived:

journals.openedition.org/moussons/3572?…
"Iranians dominated trade in the area until as late as the 17th century, with Persian nakhodas in charge of great portions of the Indian Ocean trade, including long-haul links such as between the Persian Gulf, Surat and Masulipatnam and the Thai Kingdom of Ayutthaya (Siam)"
I'm currently studying some Indonesian and was pleasantly surprised that I kept encountering very familiar looking words all over the place...
Read 4 tweets

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