Doug Rand Profile picture
Sep 24, 2020 11 tweets 5 min read Read on X
Today DHS unveiled a regulatory plan to severely restrict international students & exchange visitors, by making it difficult for them to stay in the US for their full duration of study.

Let's dive into this latest thicket of useless red tape...
1/
federalregister.gov/documents/2020…
Status quo: Your student visa lasts until you've finished your studies; there's no hard expiration date.

Proposed rule: Most students on an F-1 visa would have a hard 4-year expiration date—only 2 years for language training—with limited ability to apply for an extension.

2/
If your course of study ends up taking longer than 4 years, DHS won't accept very many grounds for an extension.

3/
Student visa would be limited to 2 years for:

*Natives or citizens of countries on the State Sponsor of Terrorism List (Iran, Syria, Sudan, PRK)
*Citizens of countries with >10% overstay rate
*Unaccredited school
*School that doesn't use E-Verify

4/
state.gov/state-sponsors…
Think about this. If you're *born* in Iran, Syria, Sudan, North Korea (or any other country added to the list), it doesn't even matter where you grew up—you're a presumed security threat & can only get a 2-year student visa (with possible but not guaranteed extensions).

5/
And about countries with a >10% overstay rate—that's just a clever way to say "basically Africa."

6/
slate.com/news-and-polit…
Red: Countries w/ >10% overstay rate

Blue: Countries w/ the most people actually overstay their visas

If you were legit concerned about visa overstays, would you care more about Canada (maybe 88k overstays) or, say, Mauritania (maybe *80* overstays)?
7/
boundless.com/blog/is-a-new-…
New international student enrollment at U.S. universities has fallen 10% since 2015—this is a disaster for our economy & international standing, but the Trump administration is looking for every way to accelerate this decline.

via @NFAPResearch:
8/
forbes.com/sites/stuartan…
DHS tried earlier to mess with int'l students via policy guidance, but got smacked down in court (thanks to @GuilfordCollege et al., represented by @PaulWHughes).

So of course now DHS is roaring back with a regulatory version.

9/
(via @karinfischer)
opencampusmedia.org/2020/08/03/a-q…
The Trump administration is racing to complete a slew of anti-immigrant regulations this fall, given that it only has a few more months of guaranteed time left.

They have almost no time to get this int'l student rule finalized before Jan. 2021.

10/
But one other self-destructive consequence if this reg does go live: Guess who will have to process millions of extra student visa extensions?

@USCIS, the same agency that's gone nearly bankrupt under Trumpian mismanagement & red tape already.

11/11

nyujlpp.org/quorum/the-cas…

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More from @doug_rand

Jul 2, 2021
🚨The Biden administration just released its Interagency Strategy on Naturalization, a whole-of-government effort to remove obstacles facing immigrants eligible for US citizenship.

Full plan from @USCIS here:
1/
uscis.gov/promotingnatur…
@USCIS I. Outreach: Marshaling agencies like @USDA @SocialSecurity @DeptVetAffairs & @TheJusticeDept, plus state & local govts, to notify immigrants when they're eligible to apply for citizenship.

There's a lot more detail about this "Naturalization Working Group" (NWG), including:

2/
II. Partnerships:

@usedgov reaching teachers, students & parents "at all levels of education"

@USPS providing naturalization info at post offices

@CBP providing naturalization info at ports of entry

•Streamlined SSN applications

And expanding current partnerships…
3/
Read 6 tweets
Jul 2, 2021
What better way to celebrate Independence Day than with naturalization ceremonies across the country?

Immigrants from all over the world will take the oath of allegiance to become US citizens, including in a White House ceremony today with @POTUS.

1/
uscis.gov/news/news-rele…
The agency responsible for naturalization, @USCIS, is methodically removing barriers to US citizenship for eligible immigrants, including oath ceremonies by video for overseas US military families. An important step in the right direction...

2/
uscis.gov/news/all-news/…
Coming out of the Covid crisis & Trump-era policies, @USCIS has now "return[ed] to pre-pandemic levels when it comes to completing naturalization applications."

That's good news, but there's now a nearly million-application backlog looming.

Data here:
3/
uscis.gov/sites/default/…
Read 4 tweets
Feb 19, 2021
President Biden's immigration bill includes not only a path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants, smart border policies, & humane treatment of refugees—it also promises major & long-overdue improvements to our skills-based immigration system...

1/
cnbc.com/2021/02/18/imm…
Let's start with the broken status quo: Lots of talented people want to be in the US—not as temporary workers, but as permanent residents with green cards, & ultimately US citizens.

But there aren't enough employment-based green cards.

The official cap is 140,000/year, but…
2/
…people have families, turns out, so ~70k green cards go to employer-sponsored workers, & ~70k go to their spouses & children.

This compels many future Americans to use a somewhat-less-scarce *temporary* work visa, like the H-1B, while waiting for a green card.

3/
Read 17 tweets
Feb 5, 2021
America welcomes ~1 million new permanent residents each year.

But our annual green card caps haven't changed since 1990, even as US population grew 30% & real GDP doubled.

How much *should* annual immigration go up?

@NatImmForum has a number: 37%

1/
immigrationforum.org/article/room-t…
The argument is rooted in demographics: America's "Old Age Dependency Ratio" (# working-age vs. retirement-age adults) is plummeting, which is very bad news for future economic growth, Social Security solvency, etc.

To stay at par (3.5 ratio) by 2060, we need more immigrants.
2/
Specifically, 37% more immigrants—a total of ~1.37M/year.

Consider that Canada & Australia already welcome *200-300%* more immigrants than America does, adjusted for population.

America's immigration policy is among the stingiest in the @OECD.

3/
boundless.com/blog/canada-au…
Read 4 tweets
Feb 5, 2021
President Biden just signed an executive order on "rebuilding & enhancing" U.S. refugee programs.

Let's pause for a moment, and pray for the return of a day when the following statement of policy is no longer the least bit controversial:

1/
whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/…
For expert commentary on the impact of this order, see @IRAP @RCUSA_DC @RESCUEorg @HIASrefugees @LIRSorg & many more groups that have done the hard work of protecting refugees during the dark recent times.

I just want to point out some elements for the tech community...

2/
Important call for more efficient collection & sharing of biometric data, along with interviews via teleconferencing—these are tech-driven opportunities to streamline the whole system & put the President's goal of 125,000 annual refugee admissions within reach.

3/
Read 6 tweets
Feb 4, 2021
Trump's DHS rushed out a final rule on 1/8/21 to restrict H-1B visas to only the highest-paid workers.

Biden's DHS, today: There's no time to do this by Trump's 3/9 deadline. New deadline is 12/31.

So this year's H-1B lottery will be the usual.

1/
federalregister.gov/public-inspect…
How does DHS justify delaying the effective date without notice & comment?

"USCIS will not have adequate time to complete system development, thoroughly test the modifications, train staff,
& conduct public outreach needed to ensure an effective & orderly implementation."

2/
Also:

"During the delay, while USCIS works through the issues associated with implementation, DHS leadership will also evaluate [Trump's] January 8th rule & its associated policies, as is typical of agencies at the beginning of a new Administration."

In other words...

3/
Read 5 tweets

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