Today DHS unveiled a regulatory plan to severely restrict international students & exchange visitors, by making it difficult for them to stay in the US for their full duration of study.
Status quo: Your student visa lasts until you've finished your studies; there's no hard expiration date.
Proposed rule: Most students on an F-1 visa would have a hard 4-year expiration date—only 2 years for language training—with limited ability to apply for an extension.
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If your course of study ends up taking longer than 4 years, DHS won't accept very many grounds for an extension.
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Student visa would be limited to 2 years for:
*Natives or citizens of countries on the State Sponsor of Terrorism List (Iran, Syria, Sudan, PRK)
*Citizens of countries with >10% overstay rate
*Unaccredited school
*School that doesn't use E-Verify
Think about this. If you're *born* in Iran, Syria, Sudan, North Korea (or any other country added to the list), it doesn't even matter where you grew up—you're a presumed security threat & can only get a 2-year student visa (with possible but not guaranteed extensions).
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And about countries with a >10% overstay rate—that's just a clever way to say "basically Africa."
Blue: Countries w/ the most people actually overstay their visas
If you were legit concerned about visa overstays, would you care more about Canada (maybe 88k overstays) or, say, Mauritania (maybe *80* overstays)? 7/ boundless.com/blog/is-a-new-…
New international student enrollment at U.S. universities has fallen 10% since 2015—this is a disaster for our economy & international standing, but the Trump administration is looking for every way to accelerate this decline.
DHS tried earlier to mess with int'l students via policy guidance, but got smacked down in court (thanks to @GuilfordCollege et al., represented by @PaulWHughes).
So of course now DHS is roaring back with a regulatory version.
The Trump administration is racing to complete a slew of anti-immigrant regulations this fall, given that it only has a few more months of guaranteed time left.
They have almost no time to get this int'l student rule finalized before Jan. 2021.
🚨The Biden administration just released its Interagency Strategy on Naturalization, a whole-of-government effort to remove obstacles facing immigrants eligible for US citizenship.
The agency responsible for naturalization, @USCIS, is methodically removing barriers to US citizenship for eligible immigrants, including oath ceremonies by video for overseas US military families. An important step in the right direction...
Coming out of the Covid crisis & Trump-era policies, @USCIS has now "return[ed] to pre-pandemic levels when it comes to completing naturalization applications."
That's good news, but there's now a nearly million-application backlog looming.
President Biden's immigration bill includes not only a path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants, smart border policies, & humane treatment of refugees—it also promises major & long-overdue improvements to our skills-based immigration system...
Let's start with the broken status quo: Lots of talented people want to be in the US—not as temporary workers, but as permanent residents with green cards, & ultimately US citizens.
But there aren't enough employment-based green cards.
The official cap is 140,000/year, but…
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…people have families, turns out, so ~70k green cards go to employer-sponsored workers, & ~70k go to their spouses & children.
This compels many future Americans to use a somewhat-less-scarce *temporary* work visa, like the H-1B, while waiting for a green card.
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The argument is rooted in demographics: America's "Old Age Dependency Ratio" (# working-age vs. retirement-age adults) is plummeting, which is very bad news for future economic growth, Social Security solvency, etc.
To stay at par (3.5 ratio) by 2060, we need more immigrants. 2/
Specifically, 37% more immigrants—a total of ~1.37M/year.
Consider that Canada & Australia already welcome *200-300%* more immigrants than America does, adjusted for population.
America's immigration policy is among the stingiest in the @OECD.
For expert commentary on the impact of this order, see @IRAP@RCUSA_DC@RESCUEorg@HIASrefugees@LIRSorg & many more groups that have done the hard work of protecting refugees during the dark recent times.
I just want to point out some elements for the tech community...
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Important call for more efficient collection & sharing of biometric data, along with interviews via teleconferencing—these are tech-driven opportunities to streamline the whole system & put the President's goal of 125,000 annual refugee admissions within reach.
How does DHS justify delaying the effective date without notice & comment?
"USCIS will not have adequate time to complete system development, thoroughly test the modifications, train staff,
& conduct public outreach needed to ensure an effective & orderly implementation."
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Also:
"During the delay, while USCIS works through the issues associated with implementation, DHS leadership will also evaluate [Trump's] January 8th rule & its associated policies, as is typical of agencies at the beginning of a new Administration."