Joe Pompliano Profile picture
Sep 26, 2020 16 tweets 7 min read Read on X
Arnold Palmer passed away 4 years ago with a net worth of $845M, but less than 1% came from career golf earnings.

From media channels to an iconic iced tea brand, this is his wild story.

Time for a thread 👇👇👇
1) Arnold Palmer, the son of a greenskeeper, fell in love with the game of golf as a child.

Palmer would go to the course daily with his father, "Deke", caddying for members & playing himself.

By high school, Palmer was a dominant player - accepting a scholarship to Wake Forest
2) While Arnold Palmer was at Wake Forest, tragedy struck.

In 1951, his college roommate was killed in an automobile accident.

An emotional mess, Palmer dropped out of school and enlisted in the US Coast Guard - where he served for 3 years.
3) Even in the Coast Guard, Arnold Palmer couldn't shake his love for golf.

Palmer famously built a 9-hole pitch-and-putt course at the Coast Guard Training Center in Cape May, NJ.

When he wasn't training, you could find Palmer out on the course continuing to master his game.
4) After his Coast Guard service came to an end in 1954, Arnold Palmer decided to enter the U.S. Amateur Championship.

Palmer won the event, impressing everyone in the process.

"He's going to be a great player some day. When he hits the ball, the earth shakes." - Gene Littler
5) Shortly after winning the U.S. Amateur Championship, Arnold Palmer turned professional.

Palmer's aggressive playing style and southern charm quickly gained him a loyal fan base known as "Arnies Army."

His first pro win?

The 1955 Canadian Open, where he took home $2,400.
6) As Arnold Palmer continued to win tournaments, the public started to take notice.

The tipping point of Palmer's career came at the 1959 Masters.

Palmer won, earning $11,250 in the process.

With a major on his resume, Palmer established himself as the leading star in golf.
7) In total, Arnold Palmer would play for 50+ years - winning 62 PGA Tour events and 7 majors.

His career earnings?

$3.6M - a far cry from what a world-class golfer would earn today.

A legend on the course, Arnold Palmer became even more famous for his work off it…
8) In 1959, Arnold Palmer met Mark McCormack - a meeting that changed his life forever.

McCormack founded International Management Group (IMG), becoming a pioneer in the world of athlete marketing.

His first client?

Arnold Palmer, who also received a stake in the business.
9) Within 2 years of signing with Mark McCormack, Arnold Palmer's $10,000 annual endorsement income exploded to $500,000.

Sponsorships:
- Coca Cola
- Rolex
- Hertz
- Pennzoil

The duo also created Arnold Palmer's legendary umbrella logo to fulfill future licensing deals.
10) In addition to increasing his endorsement income, Arnold Palmer also found new ways to fulfill his passion for golf.

Palmer started Palmer Course Design in 1972, designing over 300 golf courses in 25 countries since.

He also built the first modern course in China.
11) In 1995, Arnold Palmer co-founded The Golf Channel.

Originally laughed at for thinking golf needed a 24/7 network, the concept took off.

Within years The Golf Channel scaled from 10k viewers to millions.

Comcast eventually acquired the channel and Palmer made millions.
12) Perhaps his most famous investment, Arnold Palmer signed a beverage licensing agreement with AriZona Beverage Co. in 2001.

The “Arnold Palmer”, an iced tea and lemonade mix, does over $200 million in annual revenue without a dollar spent on advertising.
13) Arnold Palmer sadly passed away 4 years ago today, at the age of 87.

Regarded as one of the best athlete investors of all time, Palmer turned $3.6M in career earnings into a $875M net worth.

Palmer also set his family up for generations — his estate earns ~$40M annually.
If you enjoyed this thread, you should:

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2. Subscribe to my free daily newsletter where I give detailed analysis on topics involving the money and business behind sports.

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More from @JoePompliano

Sep 3
Frances Tiafoe has a crazy story:

• Parents immigrated to America
• Dad worked in construction
• Helped build a tennis facility
• Got Frances free lessons

And now Frances is a top 20 player trying to become the first American male to win a Grand Slam in 20 years.

THREAD 👇 Image
1) First off, tennis is an expensive sport.

Between training, travel, and tournaments, a youth career could cost $400,000.

And even if you turn professional, only the world's top ~150 players end up turning a profit after expenses.

That's what makes Frances' story so special.
2) Frances Tiafoe's parents were born in the Western African country of Sierra Leone.

They immigrated to the United States after a civil war broke out back home and settled in a suburb outside Washington, D.C.

That's where Frances was born. Image
Read 11 tweets
Aug 19
ALLCITY Network is changing sports media.

They just raised a $12 million Series B and are already doing eight figures in annual revenue.

Full disclosure: I own equity in ALLCITY (because I think it will be massive).

Here's why 👇 Image
1) Everyone knows sports media is struggling.

The democratization of content (podcasts, social media, etc.) has hurt RSNs, newspapers, and radio stations, leading to smaller audiences and mass layoffs.

However, this is where ALLCITY sees an opportunity.
2) The easiest way to explain ALLCITY is that it's a digitally-focused network of local sports content.

The business model is simple:

1. Go to a big sports town (Chicago, etc.)
2. Hire the best talent (radio/reporters)
3. Have them start podcasts/write
4. Sell ads as a network
Read 11 tweets
Mar 1
The 2024 Formula 1 calendar is insane:

• 24 races
• 21 countries
• 5 continents
• 180+ hours of flights

Teams will travel 75,000 miles & transport 1,500 tons of equipment.

This makes it a logistical nightmare, so here's a breakdown of how Formula 1 pulls it off.

THREAD 👇
1) The simplest way to explain Formula 1 logistics is by breaking the calendar into two parts:

• European Races
• Flyaway Races

Let's start with European Races.
2) European races are self-explanatory — these are races that take place in Europe.

Examples:
• Monaco
• Monza
• Zandvoort
• Silverstone
• Spa

These races are easier and cheaper logistically because everything is transported by trucks rather than planes and boats. Image
Read 16 tweets
Feb 7
Apple Music pays the NFL $50 million annually to sponsor the Super Bowl halftime show.

But Usher won't get any of that money.

Instead, he'll perform for free, leveraging the exposure to gain followers, sell tickets, and increase streaming numbers.

Here's how it works 👇 Image
1) Some of the world's most famous artists have performed at the Super Bowl:

• Prince
• Michael Jackson
• Bruce Springsteen
• Beyonce
• Justin Timberlake
• The Rolling Stones
• Rihanna

But NONE of these artists were paid. Image
2) Here's how the financials work:

• NFL signs a $50M sponsorship deal
• Artists get a ~$15 million production budget

This budget covers 2,000 to 3,000 part-time workers, including set design, security, dancers, and marketing.

But artists don't get any of the money.
Read 11 tweets
Jan 27
My favorite sports business story involves two brothers turning $1 million into $800 million as basketball team owners without ever owning an NBA team.

It's a masterclass in leverage, long-term thinking, and the power of equity and ownership.

Here's the crazy story 👇 Image
1) The story starts with Ozzie & Daniel Silna.

The two brothers were born in New Jersey after their parents immigrated from Latvia in the 1930s.

They worked at their dad's small textile business, but when he sold the company, they started manufacturing polyester in the 1960s.
2) As polyester sales skyrocketed throughout the 1960s, Ozzie & Daniel Silna's business grew.

So they used $1 million in profit to buy the ABA’s failing Carolina Cougars in 1974.

They then moved the team to Saint Louis and rebranded as the Saint Louis Spirits. Image
Read 12 tweets
Jun 13, 2023
I asked my audience: "What is the best sports book you've ever read?" — and received more than 1,000 responses.

Here are the Top 10 👇

1) Open, an autobiography by Andre Agassi.

Everyone needs to read this, seriously. Image
2) Moneyball by Michael Lewis

This book follows the Oakland A's historic 2002 season — 103 wins with one of the lowest budgets in MLB —and details how the Athletics pioneered the use of analytics and advanced statistics.

This is a must-read, plain & simple. Image
3) The Score Takes Care Of Itself

This book breaks down the leadership lessons Bill Walsh installed as head coach of the 49ers, taking the team from a 2-14 record to Super Bowl Champions in just 2 years.

It's full of great stories.

And it's so good that I've read it 3-4 times. Image
Read 12 tweets

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