Diane Swonk Profile picture
Sep 26, 2020 8 tweets 2 min read Read on X
I remembered people who argued that record high saving rates alone were enough to carry the economy out of the COVID-recession and get us back on track in very - “V” - short period of time. What was wrong with that argument?
First and foremost, the record saving was triggered in part by record supplements and stimulus, which quickly evaporated once that support lapsed in August. It helped but not long enough to get us out of the hole that was created by an still unmitigated pandemic.
Second, saving by high-income households is being spent on luxury vehicles, boats, second homes but not in areas that bring back the jobs that were lost to fears of contagion in the service sector. Wealthy households saving from spending on services to goods.
Third, saving remains elevated but is falling because we have been unable to wrestle the virus to its knees with mitigation efforts that would allow us all to congregate in a way that would support the part of the economy that was hardest hit by the virus.
Fourth, few who argue for removing support in a pandemic seem willing to admit the scarring effects the pandemic is having on the structure of our economy. Widespread biz closures, food insecurity, homelessness, loss in educational attainment, loss of health care insurance.
The scarring includes the more than 7 million infected who now have a pre-existing condition that could have long-term consequences for their health, their ability to work and their access to health care. The Supreme Court will determine fate of coverage w pre-existing cond.
Add the headwinds of the loss in revenues for state and local governments, hospitals, education, including institutions of higher education and we are reducing the trajectory of growth for some time (years) to come.
That means it will take the economy even longer to recoup what we lost to COVID let alone what could have been. It took more than a decade for workers to attain bargaining power during last expansion. We can’t afford another delay like that. Congress: Tune out the noise and ACT.

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More from @DianeSwonk

Sep 11
Producers prices reveal margin compression, consumer prices moving higher.

That is what the Fed forecast would happen in 2025. Proven harder to live with increases in inflation & unemployment in real time.
Goods and services both risking, with affluent households buoying travel costs.

Those out on vacation in August dropped to second lowest on record as low and middle income households curbed discretionary spending. Travel over labor day hit all time high.
Air fares snd hotel rooms regained ground lost earlier in the year.

Vehicles and vehicle repairs moving up with other big ticket goods prices. That will spillover into the cost of insurance along with last year’s hurricanes and fires at start of year.
Read 8 tweets
Aug 12
Good news. Inflation comes in as expected quit more drag from shelter costs. Rents are cooling and hotel room rates continued to plummet in July.

The sticking point is the Core CPI, which was up 0.3% but rounded to a 3.1% gain from a year ago.
That is the hottest pace for the core, which excludes the volatile food and energy components.

Why does the Fed care so much about the core. It included more things it can affect and it tends to be the best indicator of where momentum is headed, which is up for prices.
Durable goods prices increased at their fastest year over year pace since November 2022 after placing a drag on inflation much of last year and the start of this year.

The super core services, which strips out shelter and utilities, soared 0.5%, it fastest pace since January.
Read 10 tweets
Aug 1
Employment stalls out in July with huge downward revisions to previous months.

We only saw 85K jobs per month year to date, down from 168K average in 2024.

The three legs of job gains since mid 2023 - state & local, healthcare & social assistance & leisure & hospitality -….
…are down to one. Health care & social assistance, buoyed by aging demographics as opposed to a strong economy accounted for all of the job gains in July.

That is not a stable place to be.

Average hourly earnings jumped 0.3% and accelerated to 3.9%.
There was a surge in retail wages, which jumped 1.2% in July alone, its fastest pace emerging from the pandemic in July 2020.

A rise minimum wages amplified that “unseasonal jump” in retail wages. Brace for some give back in August.
Read 14 tweets
Jul 30
Wow.

GDP whipsawed by tariff front running. Real GDP rebounded at 3% annualized rate in the second quarter after dropping 0.3% in the second quarter. That puts that average for the first half at 1.3%, less than half the 2.8% we saw in second half 2024.
The largest movers were the swing in the trade deficit, which went from boom to bust and inventories, which rose and ebbed with imports.

Consumer spending rose a tepid 1.4%, better than the 0.5% of the first quarter but still tepid

Housing continued to contract…
Business investment fell slightly, with a drop in structures offsetting a modest increase in new equipment.

Inventories liquidated and gains in state and local spending offset a drop in federal outlays, notably in discretionary spending. Funding approved by Congress…
Read 9 tweets
Jul 22
The mother of all front running cycles.

Late last year imports starter to pick up, notably from China. The 2018 continued through the next administration but many firms rightly bet that it would escalate via much higher tariffs w/the president’s return.
Then, those gains were turbocharged as tariff threats intensified in the first quarter. Imports soared in what could best be termed the mother of all front-running cycles. They hit a crescendo in March.
Those increase buoyed production across our trading partners. Our trade deficit widened at its fastest pace on record, by nearly double.

At the same time, the consumer became tentative and consumer spending all but froze along with the housing market.
Read 19 tweets
Jul 2
ADP payrolls dip 33K.

The payroll data by ADP was revised several years ago. It no longer is meant to predict the official payroll survey that we see at the national level but does add valuable color to our read of the labor market.

Hiring freezes and…
…are taking a toll, esp on new entrants into the labor force are struggling.

Hiring freezes are taking a toll even though layoffs remain low.

The losses were largest in Professional business services, health and education.

Funding freezes are playing a role.
Heathcare has been the largest driver of employment gains for some time.

This is a sector hit by funding freezes & loss of immigrant labor.

Manufacturing added jobs. There was a rush to related to pause on most prohibitive tariffs against
China. Unclear how long can persist
Read 6 tweets

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