#BombayHighCourt takes up for hearing the plea filed by @KanganaTeam
challenging BMC's move to demolish portions of her property on grounds of alleged illegal alterations.
Chinoy: It is only when I asked the Mukadam, that he was told. By that time hearing was over. Only thing I could do was tell your Lordships first thing (today)
Court says it appreciates Chinoy for informing the Court now.
Saraf: (It is provided in the) MRTP Act that on receipt of a notice to remove the unauthorised structure, you can make an application to retain the structure under section 44
(MRTP Act - The Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act)
Saraf: The scheme is if the work already existed, the person is given due notice of 7 days and told to show cause.
You take further action depending on the show cause.
In this 7 days, the person has a number of rights. He can show that there is no unauthorised work.
Saraf adds that this is evident from @mybmc circulars.
He argues that there are circulars where the entirety of buildings and floors have been regularised.
Saraf: So there is nothing that you cannot regularise the internal work of some flat, originally capable of being done
Saraf submits that the idea is that work which is ongoing not be continued without permission
If I have permission, I can show the permission. If I don't have the permission, I only have to stop the work.
If the work was stopped, then he could not have gone and demolished it.
Saraf submits that it is only if the erection of the building or execution of work is not stopped on the commissioner's orders, where there is no permission, then the drastic power under Section 354A (for demolition) can be resorted to.
Saraf adds that the Courts have been also been allowing the regularisation of buildings after buildings that have come up in Mumbai after imposing an appropriate penalty.
Saraf refers to guidelines put in place by the SC in 1996, which included giving 15 days notice in matters involving illegal structures or demolition.
Sec 345A of Mumbai Municipal Corporation Act was amended later to include demolition powers. Earlier it was only in 351.
The 1996 guidelines were issued by the SC in the Sopan Maruti Thopte and anr v. Pune Municipal Corporation case.
SC's Thopte guidelines were in relation to Section 351, as it stood then.
At the time guidelines were issued so that if Commissioner ordered demolition, short notice of 24 hours was to be given, a panchnama drawn at site and photos of demolition with the date was to be taken.
In the amended Sections 351 or 354A of the BMC's Act, there is not a requirement for panchnama or photographs.
Saraf, however, refers to observations in a later ruling that, the directions given in Thopte’s case would continue to be binding on the Municipal Corporation, even after amendment.
The ruling being referred to is Sub Vijay International Pvt ltd. vs. Commissioner, MCGM (2006)
Saraf refers to SC Ruling in MCGM v. Sunbeam High Tech Developers Pvt. Ltd.
He submits that this case shows that even if the structure is illegal but if the demolition was not proper/illegal, compensation can be granted.
Aspi Chinoy requests that Saraf also read some lines from Paras 21-22 of the SC's Sunbeam ruling
Saraf reads: ... "All over the country we find that when people raise illegal constructions it is claimed that the said construction has been existing for long..."
Referring to various observations in the Sunbeam case, Saraf refers to time given to a person prior to demolition of any illegal structure
Saraf: The SC says that even if there is an ongoing work, if you have given a notice 24 hours, and you have received a response, please wait for 7 days so the party can avail remedies in law or approach a writ court.
This is actually an improvement from the guidelines in Thopte
Saraf: First of all, no work was going on.
But assuming there was work going on notice should have been given in line with these guidelines, photos should have been given showing the illegalities.
Here, there was only one photo of that one man on a ladder
Chinoy says that the SC order has no reference anywhere to Sec 354A, only Sec 351.
Saraf: This is why I pointed out, this guideline was also in the context of 354A. The Bombay HC read it as a guideline for 354A, this was modified by the SC
Saraf: Time and again, whenever S 351 notices have been issued, parties have come before Courts, which has allowed the parties to apply for regularisation.
There are very many remedies available to the party. There were there in existence before I took the bungalow.
Saraf: They have shown plans from the 1970s... If advised I could have made an application for regularisation also. These were things that were denied to me.
Saraf: If it is a situation where the authorities have acted in a high handed manner without complying with SC guidelines, irrespective of intention also, it amounts to malice in law
As far as "malice in fact" is concerned, Saraf points out that it is not in dispute that @KanganaTeam made certain controversial comments.
On Sept 5 I made comment critical of the @MumbaiPolice , in retaliation an interview was given.
Saraf: The fact that on a particular day, one of my tweets got an extremely strong response from @rautsanjay61 where he said she has to be taught a lesson...
Court: Please play the recording.
Chinoy: The tweet referred to, I believe it came at 5 pm. If he is relying on any earlier tweet, it has some relevance.
Chinoy seeks clarification.
Saraf says that the tweet is not on record, it will be produced by afternoon.
Saraf plays Hindi audio of the interview with @rautsanjay61.
Court notes that the speaker refers to some tweets by the petitioner: Give us her tweets also.
Saraf says that he will submit the same.
Adv Pradeep Thorat (for @rautsanjay61): The petitioner is not referred by name (in the audio)
Court: (If it is your stand that) you (in the audio) have not called the petitioner a "Haramkhor", we will record it. Should we record your statement?
Saraf says that the interview indicates where it started.
It is not a question of timing - whether 5 pm or 4 pm or 3 pm - around the same day the mukadam visits the bungalow.
Saraf: The manner in which on Sept 7 the entire BMC team swooped in, the discrepancy in documents, the manner in which the law is ignored, the process is carried out under Sec 354A instead of Sec 351 ...
Saraf: The manner in which the went about demolishing... these factors when taken together show that this was an action vitiated by malice, malice in fact.
He adds that this was followed by a news item where @rautsanjay61 is deputy editor - it shows as if it is rejoicing news
Chinoy again seeks for clarification on when the tweet by @KanganaTeam was made (time), which the petition states was a trigger.
Saraf: In recent times the petitioner has been at loggerheads with the Maharashtra Government over the way in which certain issues have been handled. This displeased certain quarters.
I had to take steps for security.
Saraf: Thereafter I made a comment on September 5. In retaliation, there was this interview...
Saraf adds that he will submit all the tweets in the prior 15-20 days for the Court this afternoon.
Saraf observes that anything done in the disregard of rights of others and with a depraved inclination is malice in law.
Saraf: Considering the entirety of circumstances in this case, there is clearly malice in fact. And there cannot be any doubt of there being malice in law.
Saraf reads a ruling where the Court observed that the High Court can even take up writ petitions involving a disputed question of fact and that there cannot be an absolute bar on the Court's jurisdiction.
Saraf: This stance (that writ petition is not maintainable) comes in a sur-rejoinder (saying that the petitioner has made no denials in the first petition and that it was raised additionally in her rejoinder).
Saraf submits that what is being sought is for the petitioner to have the opportunity to address any concerns. If required, she would take steps to regularise as well after due consultation.
Maybe, about a month will be required, Saraf notes.
Saraf: I can start doing it in phases, as early as possible. but I will have to take instructions. I can answer by afternoon
Referring to the prayer made for Rs 2 crores compensation, Saraf adds that this was the assessment of the damages that the petitioner arrived at, for which particulars have been submitted.
He adds that the Court may appoint a surveyor to determine the damages.
It is absolutely within the power of the court to award actual damages, Saraf submits.
The petitioner has actually be wronged in the case, the house has been demolished without following the process of law, this is a case for awarding compensation, he asserts.
Saraf says he has submitted the tweets by @KanganaTeam from Aug 30 onwards
He adds that he has not been able to trace the entire video of the interview with @rautsanjay61. Only a clipping is available in the public domain. Efforts are being made to trace the full video, he says
Senior Advocate Aspi Chinoy to make submissions for @mybmc
Bombay HC asks certain questions Chinoy on files submitted by the BMC and photos given as part of the files.
Referring to allegations of harassment, Chinoy says this case actually is on the other side of the coin.
Chinoy: It is like claiming an immunity be relying on your public utterances and saying if action is taken gains unlawful construction, it's harassment.
Chinoy: It cannot be that a political controversy that has been created by petitioner in media is an exceptional circumstance. Otherwise, it will be the tail wagging the dog.
Chinoy refers to the response by @KanganaTeam on September 8 where she denied any work as alleged and sought time to respond and alleged trespass by BMC officials.
Referring to @KanganaTeam 's response that she could not understand the first notice within a short span of 24 hours, Chinoy says: We are not using technical terminology. What was she not able to comprehend?
Chinoy: Nowhere in the petition does she say that she did not carry out the work, that work was not there, that she had permission -nothing!
This is a writ u/226. One does not play poker in these matters. These are careful denials I specifically pointed this out in the rejoinder
Chinoy adds that @KanganaTeam has not detailed in her plea when the alterations and modifications were done.
Chinoy: I have not got on my records any applications for doing any such work. ... If you do not say anything, and you only say no work is being done...
Chinoy: This has gone on throughout the petition - this evasive approach, not saying when the work was done- come clean! Why should this approach be taken in a writ?
Chinoy: When you built toilets in an open chowk, it is an FSI issue. This is not a small matter. She fully well she knows what she was saying.
Why is that she has a very good memory for things on public domain but not of the money and time she spent for these huge developments?
Chinoy: This is lakhs and lakhs of work which went down over weeks.
How come your memory fails you on this work? Somewhere in the affidavit, she should have come clean. This has gone on for around a month. Her candour has still not come through.
Chinoy: When did you do it, did you apply for permission? Nothing is answered.
In Article 226 petition, a person who comes with this course of a case is seeking equitable relief!
Court points to the petitioner's submissions when the demolition was carried out, there were no workers
Chinoy: May be so, but Section 354 can't be looked at that way.
Chinoy: Hypothetically, say that the work started earlier. When I come and see this happening and all these changes, I can proceed on basis that this is continuing
Otherwise, it would make Section 345 a dead letter. Then we can only demolish a large brick.
Chinoy: We have nothing on record to say that was done earlier. She has never applied for permission.
If you (@KanganaTeam) had said "I had done this work, four months earlier, am only doing waterproofing", the situation would have been different
Court points out then that any work may have stopped
Chinoy: But did they say we have stopped the work (in the response) that they were doing? They did not. I would have had to hear them if they did.
You have deliberately chosen no to do so, so then how can you object?
Chinoy: Suppose a room is being built, the brickwork is complete by the plastering is going on - can't I invoke Section 345A? Of course, I can. It is a process. It is not that it starts at one stage and stops at another.
Chinoy: He says "no work is being carried out" he does not say "this work is being carried out" or "this work was done three months earlier."
Court: That is what he is saying
Chinoy: No, Milord. He said "no work" was being carried out.
Chinoy: He had enough time to say this properly. He cants say "I won't tell you, but you should have known this is not a continuum"
Even today, he is being extremely coy. When was this work being done? How was this done? Why this sudden reluctance or amnesia on a selective fact?
Saraf objects to Chinoy's comments criticising the petitioner for being evasive in her writ petition.
Saraf: This is the third time he is saying that I am taking advantage of the court's umbrage. This is unfair.
Court: We are not going to object. We are used to all this
Chinoy: I am not insinuating in any way a lack of faith in the court.
He re-asserts that the petitioner has not divulged all information in the petition.
Chinoy: The record shows unlawful work extensively carried out and you try to be coy about it. You are still not able to tell us when the work was done if it was done earlier. She only says not the 7th, she does not say when.
Chinoy: This is really a matter not deserving of 226 jurisdiction. Let her move a suit, adduce facts, prove her case ...Can inferences be drawn when you withhold the facts?
Chinoy: Sunbeam case says that there can be no reconstruction of an unauthorised structure until court comes to positive finding that demolition was unlawful
Chinoy: When Thopte case was decided, Section 354 did not deal with demolition.
Sunbeam only dealt with Thopte, and only with Section 351
The 24-hour notice referred to in Thopte is 351 notice. Sunbeam only deals with Thopte. Hence Sunbeam does not really deal with 354A at all
Only part of Sunbeam ruling that is relevant is that the SC said that reconstruction of demolished structures would only be allowed if the Court came to the positive find that the work was legal, Chinoy says.
Chinoy: Sunbeam, rather than help my friend, hurts him in a big way
Chinoy reads submissions regarding how Ranaut is at loggerheads with the govt because of her comments as a public-spirited person, how it drew displeasure from "certain quarters" and "certain influential persons.
Chinoy: (Petitioner refers to) "Certain people", "influential persons".. you need to say who is the person, who is displeased...
These sort of guarded and veiled inferences can't be drawn. It can't a malice in fact situation at all. A statutory body can never act malice in fact
Chinoy: This plea is by a petitioner who has singularly lacked in candour, who has carried out unlawful activity and who has refrained from saying when it was carried out.
Saraf makes a submission countering Chinoy's argument that the Sunbeam case is not applicable to Section 354A of the BMC's Act.
He submits that he has already pointed out Bombay HC in Sub Vijay ruling has said that the third guideline in Thopte's case was applicable to Sec 354A
Saraf adds that the Bombay HC ruling has also said that even after the amendment to BMC Act and 354A, the Thopte guidelines would be binding on the Municipal Corporation.
Saraf further submits that it is the municipal's body's own case also that for ongoing work, Sec 351 is not applicable, 354A is applicable.
Saraf continues reading Sub Vijay International Pvt. Ltd. v. Commissioner, MCGM.
Saraf asserts that the guideline of 24-hour notice, 7 days after notice, photographs, panchnama laid down in Thopte's would still be binding for Sec 354A processes. These were modified in SC ruling of Sunbeam case.
Saraf: The existence of the word Section 351 (in Sunbeam) would not make a difference.
Chinoy: And also the absence of 354A anywhere in the whole judgment. Not a single reference!
Saraf: The municipal corporation has raised the same contention in Sub Vijay's case, how many times will they raise the same condition?
Court makes queries to BMC designated ward officer, who has appeared before the virtual court.
Commenting further on an answer given by the @mybmc officer that they had to go ahead with certain processes because they did not have police forces, Court says,
Court: For every demolition, you don't take the police?
BMC officer: No, but If necessary we will call for them
Court, referring to another case: Why did you not take a panchnama and demolish it as you did in this case? Why did you come back?
Court: In the present case also, the police was there in large numbers
@mybmc official: That police were taken for our protection
Court, referring to another case: Before you went for demolition, you have not informed the police as you did in the present case?
Court: In Section 354A, you have to send a letter to the police?
Referring to another case, Court: Have you demolished or not?
@mybmc official: This is a case with internal plastering and internal work. The Reply was given Sept 9. He has stopped the work
If the person stops work, you do not demolish? the Court asks
If inside there is nothing to demolish, no, answers the @mybmc official
Court: They why was notice under 354A given?
@mybmc official: Because it was to stop the work and see what he is doing.
(In Marathi)
In another case, BMC official says notice was given on 5th. But since there was a demolition going on in another site, BMC did not demolish.
Court observes In the present case, you (BMC) gave notice on 7th and demolished already
(continuing in Marathi, translated:)
Court: In other cases, you gave notices on 4 and 5 September.
Court: In this case, you gave notice on 7th and demolished so soon. In another matter, notice was on 4th September, the same area, then why the delay in demolishing?
Court: When did you take these photographs in the present matter? Why no date and time?
Court (in Marathi, to BMC official): National newspaper writes to you to please demolish (in some cases) so you proceed to demolish. Till then you did nothing.
Court reads out a document in the file. Asks what it is.
BMC official: The Complainant has annexed it.
Court notes another case where there was a gap between notice and the demolition.
In this case, notice on 4th, demolition on 14th: Court reads
Court is going through the tweets posted by @KanganaTeam as submitted by Saraf.
The date is given below the tweet, Saraf says. He adds that there is also an exchange on twitter between Ranaut and @rautsanjay61
On September 3, there is an exchange between @KanganaTeam and Respondent number 5, i.e. @rautsanjay61 : Saraf
Saraf refers to tweets by Ranaut between August 30, Sept 1 etc.
There was a derogatory post against her, which was liked by the Commissioner of Police handle.
Saraf refers to ensuing tweet by @KanganaTeam criticising the act of the handle for liking the tweet, the police response that it was not liked by the handle and that the screenshot is being examined etc.
Court: Looks like something has been going on since August 30.
Saraf for @KanganaTeam That is what I wanted to show to your Lordships.
He adds that the petitioner has been having issues for quite some time.
Chinoy: The case is that this was in retaliation to your (@KanganaTeam) tweet of the 5th, that is how your petition puts it
Court adjourns hearing for the day.
Bench tells Adv Pradeep Thorat for @rautsanjay61: Tomorrow, it will be your turn.
#BombayHighCourt will resume hearing petition by @KanganaTeam challenging @mybmc demolition of her property citing alleged illegal alterations tomorrow at 3 pm.
Court has asked that submissions start tomorrow on behalf of @rautsanjay61
#SupremeCourt to pronounce today its verdict on the batch of petitions challenging the Election Commission’s Special Intensive Revision of electoral rolls in Bihar, a case that has triggered one of the most consequential constitutional debates on voting rights, citizenship verification and electoral integrity in recent years #SIR @ECISVEEP @_YogendraYadav @adrspeaks
The challenge before the Bench led by Chief Justice of India Surya Kant raises critical questions on the EC’s powers under Article 326, the Representation of the People Act and whether the revision exercise risked large-scale disenfranchisement ahead of elections #SIR
During hearings, petitioners alleged the process could exclude genuine voters through onerous documentation requirements, while the EC defended the exercise as necessary to cleanse voter rolls and verify citizenship claims #SIR
Supreme Court is hearing the plea filed by the Management Committee of Thakur Shri Banke Bihari Ji Maharaj Temple challenging the Uttar Pradesh government’s move to take over the administration of the famed Vrindavan temple through a statutory trust framework.
Senior Advocate Shyam Divan is leading arguments for the temple management
Senior Advocate Shyam Divan, appearing for the Banke Bihari temple Goswamis, tells Supreme Court that the current Goswami representatives in the High Powered Committee do not enjoy the confidence of the larger Goswami community.
Divan says 197 Goswamis from the Sayanthok and 46 from the Rajbhog gave consent through a Google form endorsing the representatives elected in the June 13, 2025 General Body meeting.
“There is a communication gap between the committee and the Goswami members,” Divan submits, adding that traditional rituals followed “for centuries” are not being adequately conveyed before decisions are taken.
He urges the Court to either accept the four representatives proposed by the Goswamis or conduct fresh elections. Alternatively, he suggests expanding the Goswami representation in the committee by adding three more members.
Divan also opposes changes made to temple darshan timings by the committee’s September 19, 2025 order, saying rituals and timings followed “since time immemorial” should not be disturbed.
Senior Advocate Shyam Divan: The deity is a living child. There is a period for the waking of the deity. There are rituals which are performed. There is an afternoon rest period, etc. Therefore, the timings should not be changed. This is something which is deeply embedded in the rituals.
The rituals are being performed. There are certain Goswamis there, but there is a lot of dissatisfaction amongst the members. They are saying, look, you cannot have this. The deity timings are now being shifted. This is not correct according to us.
This is a pro tem arrangement being made by a committee, an ad hoc committee appointed until the constitutional challenge is determined by the High Court. Therefore, the question we ask ourselves is, why should there be a change in timing?
This is something which is deeply embedded in the rituals. So we have raised it.
Supreme Court hears plea challenging minimum viva voce cut-off in judicial service recruitment
Adv Prashant Bhushan: The number of people finally selected are often only one-fourth or one-fifth of the total candidates. One of the major reasons for candidates not being selected is that they fail to meet the cut-off. Sometimes they fail the written examination cut-off, but very often they fail the interview cut-off. In this case, the petitioner secured very high marks in the written examination. In fact, one of them secured the third highest marks in the written exam and was awarded 18 out of 50 in the interview. The minimum qualifying mark was 20. That is why, My Lords, we are before this Court.
Justice Joymalya Bagchi: what we are saying is that in panel interviews, the panelists are not aware of the written marks obtained by the candidates.
Bhushan: It may not be a ground, I am not saying that. But they are aware that the interview has a minimum cut-off. Suppose out of 100 marks, unless a candidate is awarded 40 marks, that candidate cannot be selected. The panelists know that.... this is a larger issue which perhaps this Court now needs to revisit. Unfortunately, there are several decisions of different Benches. Some judgments say minimum cut-off marks in interviews cannot be prescribed. Others say they can be prescribed.
There are also judgments following the Kothari Commission recommendations which state that interview marks should ordinarily be restricted to 12.5 percent. Cases like Ashok Yadav deal with this aspect. Here, the interview component itself is 20 percent, and within that 20 percent, the qualifying threshold is 40 percent.
There are also recommendations that where written examination marks are higher, the interview component should be kept lower, around 12 percent. But in judicial service examinations, candidates are appearing after a minimum of seven years of practice. Therefore, the larger question is whether there should at all be a minimum cut-off for interviews.
SC: It is not that we are unwilling to examine the issue. But a larger judicial services matter is already pending before a three judges bench. There are issues relating to judicial service recruitment already pending consideration. You may assist the Court by collating comparative information and preparing a chart regarding practices followed across different States.
Bhushan: At least one argument can always be made that States have their own services and therefore some degree of variation may exist. However, in at least three cases, this Court has observed that where only one-fourth of the vacancies are ultimately filled, that itself demonstrates a problem with the selection process.
CJI: In some of the HC we came to know on administrative side.. suppose a person from north qualified and appears in the southern court.. and then sometimes they are marked low due to language barrier. But your case is not that.
Justice Joymalya Bagchi: The issue is also one of employment. There are a large number of law graduates and many candidates take these examinations. But when recruitment takes place, there has to be a minimum standard.
CJI Surya Kant: We have to see whether we have a market of meritorious candidates.
Supreme Court to hear the suo motu case focussing on alleged bias and irregularities in the probe into Twisha Sharma's death #TwishaSharma #SupremeCourt
CJI Kant: We are slightly pained. We request media not take statements of friends or relatives etc. the mother in law is a former district judge and it is unfortunate that it is being said judiciary is detailing the trial..
Sr Adv Siddharth Dave: I appear for the accused. My section 161 statement is in newspaper today
CJi: We are against the narrative that is being created. That is why learned CBI should take it over. We beleive the state police and judiciary
SG Mehta: This former judge has been giving interviews in some or other channel maligning the deceased. We requested her so many times to record her statement she does not want to do it. We were okay to go to her place also. But she is not cooperating.
SG Mehta appearing for the state of Madhya Pradesh
SG: now it has gone to CBI
CJI: yes the decision is very fair. That is why state gave it to the CBI.
Dave: the mother in law's statement was recorded thrice.
CJI: once state has entrusted CBI we don't have to ...
Sr Adv Sidharth Luthra: Let there be DoPT notification be out so that CBI can take it over.
Justice Bagchi: This is an administrative exercise between state and CBI now..
Supreme Court to resume hearing today ED’s writ petition against former West Bengal CM Mamata Banerjee and other State officials for their alleged interference in its probe and searches at the Kolkata offices of political consultancy firm I-PAC and its co-founder Pratik Jain.
@MamataOfficial
The hearing is adjourned.
Court: we will hear it after partial working days.
Justice PK Mishra: Mr. Kalyan Banerjee where are you?
Sr. Adv. Kalyan Banerjee: I am here virtually. The Hon’ble Chief Justice directed Monday and Friday will be in virtual, that’s why I’m in virtual.
Justice Mishra (in jest): he has permitted physically also now. Only for you the circular was changed. Now you have to appear personally.
Book launch: “The Constitution is my home” by Senior Advocate Indira Jaising.
CJI Surya Kant and Justice BV Nagarathna to shortly address the event.
Sr. Adv. Indira Jaising: CJI told me that has has been called out by the Prime Minister in relation to the BRICS judicial forum meeting.
Jaising’s discussion with senior journalist Sreenivasan Jain:
Jaising: the constitution is very personal home. In this country, the first question everyone asks is “Where are you from?” I found the answer. I said to myself I belong to the constitution of India.
Jaising: all governments regardless with which party they belong to have tried to shake the foundation of the constitution. The first time we saw it is when the emergency was declared. Currently also I believe that the constitution is under threat.