We're now passing very sad milestone of 1 Million deaths from COVID in the world. Its worth thinking about what is working effectively internationally, and what isn’t, esp in terms of global cooperation and systems. Here are some thoughts on that: 1/x
.@WHO and most countries in world have joined together to jointly plan and buy vaccine via the COVID-19 Vaccines Global Access [COVAX] Facility. There has never been an effort like this before. This has potential to do enormous good. pulitzercenter.org/reporting/who-… 2/x
If it succeeds as planned, it'll accelerate vaccine development + allow access to vaccine to high income + low income countries. But it'll require substantial fundraising. Unfortunately neither China nor US are partners in it, which is leadership failure on both their parts. 3/x
Beyond COVAX, @WHO has been doing great deal of work aimed at getting control of COVID. And they are source for technical guidance around globe. They deserve support of countries around the world. Here too US has moved in exactly wrong direction. 4/x who.int/emergencies/di…
Food insecurity is on the rise from COVID around world. Clear example of how costs of pandemic are societally broad, far beyond direct illness and mortality. Important for World Bank and national donors to respond and assist. worldbank.org/en/topic/agric… 5/x
Misinformation about COVID is major challenge globally. WHO has called it “Infodemic”. who.int/news-room/deta… Particularly difficult since some of the erroneous information is from governments themselves. Need stronger responses to this. 6/x
Here is example of how one government targeting another country (US) to spread COVID disinformation. Sewing division over COVID now takes its place next to other major information security vulnerabilities from abroad theguardian.com/us-news/2020/j… 7/x
COVID has shown us the fragility around international supply chains, including even oxygen supplies. Improving global access to PPE and critical equipment needs to be addressed in a big new way 8/x mckinsey.com/industries/pha…
For the worst pandemic in 100 yrs, it is striking that countries have learned so little about origin of this virus. We need strong, collegial international scientific partnership and study aimed at understanding the origin of this pandemic to better prepare for future events.9/x
Collaboration between IATA and governments for the purpose of resuming international air travel is good example of how many of our international systems are in private sector, how essential they are in recovering from epidemics/pandemics. schengenvisainfo.com/news/iata-urge… 10/x
More broadly, global cooperation between governments, international organizations and private sector are key to getting us through COVID and will be fundamental to preparing for future ones. 11/x
We need this strong pub-private collaboration for vaccine development; supply chains; movement of people, goods; provision of good, reliable information; financing and more. 12/x
It's in strong interest of all countries that pandemic becomes contained everywhere. Individual national outbreaks of SARS – COV2 in one corner of world could move quickly to threaten others, even those who've contained it. Protecting just well off countries won’t work. 13/x
Overall, pandemics make clear how connected we are. We need to work together to strengthen global systems, improve way we manage infectious disease crises. Take time to remember the million people lost so far to COVID, and commit to building better responses in the future. /end
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The testing approach to H5N1 in cattle (in the link) needs to change substantially. @USDA_APHIS may be doing what it can now with minimal resources, but testing needs to expand, get simpler, more available and transparent.
1/xaphis.usda.gov/sites/default/…
The testing protocol is too complicated. It also only allows testing in cows that meet a specific profile. It only provides for limited number of tests per premises. 2/x
Given the quickly increasing number of farms w/ infected cows, the number of farms that are impacted that have had minimal interaction with others, the uncertainty on mechanism of spread and extent of disease, testing for H5N1 in cattle should change in a number of ways asap: 3/x
I want to commend the Biden Admin for its new Executive Order on #AI - strong leadership & action on ensuring safe, secure development of AI, both to pursue all of it's great promise, but also to address serious biological risks and dangers (1/9)whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/…
The EO rightly commits to attracting world’s leading AI talent, to using AI to drive innovation. AI will help accelerate new vaccines + therapeutics, improve access to Dx tools, help w/ forecasting, etc. But EO recognizes strong governance also needed to prevent misuse (2/9)
The EO requires OSTP to establish a gene synthesis screening framework that reduces risks that dangerous viruses will be created de novo in a lab. It requires criteria & mechanisms for identifying high risk orders, screening customers, processes for reporting concerns (3/9)
Important and good new COVID Winter Preparedness plan and actions announced today by Administration. Sets out plans of the Admin and its local gov & community partners to cope with rising COVID hospitalizations and mortality in country. 1/x whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/…
COVID cases and hospitalizations are up in most US states across the country, COVID deaths are rising nationally. And wastewater monitoring shows increasing COVID in all regions. So this Winter Preparedness Plan from the Administration is important 2/x nytimes.com/interactive/20…
Households can now order 4 more COVID home tests through COVIDtests.gov starting today. This is in addition to continued coverage of 8 free tests a month through private insurance and Medicare; thousands of free testing sites across country. 3/x
So glad to moderate the panel conversation on Catastrophic Contagion and pandemic preparedness w/ distinguished colleagues Drs. Bemo, Hanefeld and Ryan, today in Brussels at the Gates Foundation sponsored Grand Challenges meeting 1/x
A few themes and lessons coming out of that conversation: 2/x
Preparing and responding to epidemics can't be flown in from the outside. Needs to be built from the ground up with investment, strong leadership and good regional partnership 3/x
We just completed the quite valuable Catastrophic Contagion pandemic exercise in Brussels, in partnership with @gatesfoundation and @WHO at the Grand Challenges annual meeting 1/x
The extraordinary group of participants were comprised of 10 current / past Health Ministers and senior public health officials from Senegal, Rwanda, Nigeria, Angola, Liberia, Singapore, India, Germany, and the US, as well as Mr. Bill Gates 2/x
The exercise simulated a series of WHO health advisory board meetings in a fictional pandemic set in the near future. Participants grappled with an epidemic located in one part of the world that spread rapidly to become pandemic 3/x
The White House released the National Biodefense Strategy today. Compelling strategic goals, specific actions needed to get to them, many ambitious targets, clear assignment of lead agencies to get them done. Now its up to Congress to provide means to get all this work done 1/x
Hard-to-reach concrete goals include: 100 days to develop a vaccine, 130 days to manufacture enough for all of US, novel therapies produced within 180 days, 14 days to set up a clinical trial system, population uptake of vaccine at 85% and others along those lines. 2/x
Internationally, the US commits to help 50 countries to reach a range of specific epidemic related capabilities. This work is clearly important because epidemics that rage out of control anywhere are a threat to the US and the rest of the world. 3/x