1/ What was POTUS' lowest oxygen saturation in the past week? Why was he transferred to Walter Reed. WE STILL DON'T KNOW. Given there still hasn't been a transfer of power to VP Pence, President Trump owes the American people an explanation.
2/ It now appears that the president required supplemental oxygen prior to arrival at Walter Reed. (We're having to read between the lines based on Qs answered and not answered).
3/ POTUS was given remdesivir. *Assuming* evidence-/guideline-based use of remdesivir, this would indicate that the president has SEVERE COVID (i.e. oxygen saturation less than or equal to 94% on room air, requiring supplemental oxygen/ventilator/ECMO).
4/ But we know the president doesn't abide by evidence and guidelines, so it's hard to know for sure if that's what his receiving remdesivir means.
5/ Dr. Sean Conley, the president's personal doctor, ended the press conference when asked whether the president had received dexamethasone. Dexamethasone is indicated in severe/critical COVID, but not mild/moderate COVID.
6/ There are reasons NOT to give dexamethasone if COVID is not severe enough: high blood sugar, psychiatric side-effects (e.g. agitation, confusion), suppression of adrenal glands, risk of bacterial/fungal infection.
7/ The questions Dr. Conley is avoiding / refusing to answer (highest temperature, lowest oxygen saturation, requirements for supplemental oxygen, need for dexamethasone) would tell us something about the president's prognosis.

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More from @celinegounder

Jul 26
1/ New Hope Against Dementia: study says singles vaccine also appears to delay onset of dementia
with @CBSMornings' @tonydokoupil @AdrianaDiaz @nateburleson
2/ A study published yesterday in Nature Medicine found that the new Shingrix vaccine was more protective than the old Zostavax vaccine in delaying dementia.

The Zostavax shingles vaccine was discontinued after the Shingrix vaccine was approved.

nature.com/articles/s4159…Image
3/ The Shingrix vaccine is also more protective than Zostavax in preventing shingles.

Shingles is caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV), a herpes virus that also causes chickenpox.
Read 15 tweets
Jun 19
1/ Why are People Promoting Raw Milk?
by @elizabethics for @RollingStone


If you drink unpasteurized milk, you don't just risk getting #H5N1 bird flu.rollingstone.com/culture/cultur…
2/ Image
3/ Image
Read 5 tweets
Jun 19
1/ Tick-borne infections are on the rise around the country

with @CBSMornings @GayleKing @tonydokoupil @nateburleson
2/ A unique collaboration among hunters,
the Texas Parks & Wildlife Department @TPWDnews,
& researchers at @Baylor University
is helping to map what tick-borne diseases can be found where.
3/ Lyme disease is the most common tick-borne infection in the US, but it's far from the only one.
hopkinslymetracker.org
Read 13 tweets
Jun 14
1/ #H5N1 bird flu update on @CBSMornings with @GayleKing @vladduthiersCBS @nateburleson

Who's at risk for bird flu right now?
🔹You're at risk if you're a dairy farmworker &/or if you drink raw milk.
2/
🔹If the virus mutates (which is what viruses do!) & becomes transmissible between humans, we could have a pandemic virus on our hands.
3/
🔹Flu viruses can mutate incrementally (drift) or dramatically (shift).
🔹We see dramatic shifts when 2 flu virus strains infect the same animal or person.
🔹Those 2 flu strains can swap "body parts" & form a Frankenstein virus.
Read 9 tweets
May 30
1/ #H5N1 bird influenza is deadly to birds.

Most of our flu vaccines are manufactured using eggs.

Birds lay eggs, but they can't do that if they're dead.

Houston, we have a problem.

cbsnews.com/video/scientis…Image
2/ Influenza virus is grown in eggs.

Then the virus is inactivated (i.e. killed) & formulated into flu vaccine.
3/ Cell-based vaccines (e.g. mammalian cells, insect cells) elicit better immune responses, but egg-based manufacturing has cornered the market on flu vaccines.

Pfizer & Moderna are developing mRNA vaccines for influenza.
Read 4 tweets
May 13
1/ What is H5N1 bird flu costing dairy cattle farmers?

Let's say you have a 5,000 cow dairy.

Those cows produce an average of 85 lbs of milk per day
= 425K lbs of milk/day x 7 days/week
= 2.975M lbs of milk/week
2/ Milk producers are paid by "hundredweight" (cwt).

The current class III price is $18.66/cwt of milk. Image
3/ So the gross revenues of the farm per week are:
2.975M / 100 x $18.66
= $555,135/week

The breakeven price
i.e. Gross revenue - Input Costs = 0
is between $17 & $21.
Read 7 tweets

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