Nithin Kamath Profile picture
Oct 18, 2020 9 tweets 2 min read Read on X
#Scam1992TheHarshadMehtaStory - a thread on everything that has changed since then in the world of Indian stockbroking. 1/8
Today the settlement cycle is 2 days & SEBI is hinting at a 1-day cycle soon (first few countries in the world). Back then, it was 14 days (the time within which you have to pay full money and take delivery of stocks or deliver stocks if sold). 2/8
Today, a customer can’t buy stocks without the minimum money in the account or sell without stocks in Demat. This reduces the systemic risk from aggressive brokers who were compromising risk for business. There was no such rule back then. 3/8
Today all settlement of trades happens through clearing corporations (CC), and all transactions are electronic (Demat), it was paper then. Today, there’s no counterparty risk like back then. 4/8
Today since the risk from the customer is way lesser due to margin requirements & CC, you don’t need approval from a broker to open an account like back then. You can open a trading account online in under 15 mins with any broker today. 5/8
Today brokerage firms focus on execution and not advisory. Back then, it was mostly advisory. 6/8
Today most trades are executed by the customers on their own. Back then, all trades were placed through dealers and hence they carried a huge execution risk. At @zerodhaonline for every million trades we have maybe 10 trades done through call & trade. 7/8
Today, we at @zerodhaonline charge 0% for equity delivery trades 😀, back then you never knew and would pay at least 1% as brokerage. 8/8
Back then, many dealers used to earn ગાળિયો. Giju word used for difference between price told to customer and actual trade price. Now its 100% transparent.

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More from @Nithin0dha

Jul 14, 2023
Cyber risk is one of the biggest financial risks. I heard of a single scam of Rs 20,000 crores that affected lakhs of Indians.
A precaution you can take to significantly reduce the odds of being a victim of cyber fraud is to enable two-factor authentication (2FA) everywhere. 1/12
What's 2FA?

The first factor in a login is a password you remember, but it has the risk of being easily compromised. 2FA is an additional factor to secure your account. Biometric authorization, TOTP (time based expiring codes) etc. makes account compromise much harder. 2/12
Everyone is a target today, especially businesses, since hacks can be financially lucrative. Almost all companies would've faced some cyberfraud attempts. Not taking preventive action means it is just a matter of time.

Cyber risk is a business and existential risk. 3/12
Read 12 tweets
Jul 11, 2023
Does technical analysis (TA) work?

The best part about TA is that it doesn't let us go against the trend and forces us to have a stop loss. It stops us from averaging down as the price falls. If traders follow these rules, odds of doing well go up significantly. 1/5
But can the various indicators and patterns magically help determine the right time to enter or exit?
My sense is probably not.

Has the trend of people who care about TA as a % of people who trade the markets increased over the last few years? I don't think so. 2/5
I remember even in the late 2000s, everyone wanted the latest indicators on their charts. Many trading forums were dedicated to various TA strategies and studies. Even at Zerodha, queries related to charts and indicators have dropped significantly in the last few years. 3/5
Read 5 tweets
Jun 29, 2023
Corporate governance issues coming to light in Indian startups will only increase with time. While founders will be blamed, the venture capital (VC) ecosystem is equally to blame
The root cause of this is the overestimation of the size of Indian markets by founders and VCs. 1/10
While India is a fast-growing economy that will hopefully be an economic superpower in the future, it isn't that today. The size of the target market (TAM) by revenue needs to increase significantly to justify the valuations of the startup ecosystem in the country. 2/10
I think most VCs have miscalculated this & maybe oversold the India opportunity to their investors (LPs). In a small market like ours with limited M&A opportunities, large exits within 7 yrs (the lifecycle of a fund within which founders are expected to give exits) are hard. 3/10
Read 10 tweets
Jun 23, 2023
There's a new scam in the name of FedEx, Blue Dart, and other courier companies that you need to be aware of 👇

A colleague got a call from a person claiming to be from FedEx saying that a parcel had been confiscated by the police because drugs were found in it. 1/4
Since he was expecting a courier from an e-commerce platform, he panicked. He then got a video call from someone claiming to be the police and issued this official-looking letter. They shared the bank details to transfer funds to release the package. 2/4
Since the fake police had his AADHAR number, this made the entire ordeal more convincing. This person panicked & transferred the money immediately.

If this can happen to a person working in a company that constantly sensitizes everyone to cyber fraud, it can happen to anyone 3/4
Read 4 tweets
May 22, 2023
Only about 50 lakhs or 0.3% of Indians go to a gym. Strength training is integral to increasing healthspan & we need more to focus on this.
There is enough research to prove that exercise delays death & prevents cognitive & physical decline better than any other intervention 1/5 Image
Most Indians think that you don't need strength training as you age. The truth is strength training becomes even more critical as we get older, especially after our 40s.

The stronger we are, the more active we can be when we are older. 2/5

knowablemagazine.org/article/health…
Strength training is even more essential for women.

Inactivity and bad nutrition can deplete bone mass at 1% per year after age 40 across men and women.

Women are more susceptible to bone density loss than men, so strength training is important. 3/5
Read 5 tweets
May 18, 2023
As part of @RainmatterOrg, I get to be in meetings & learn from the smartest people in the social sector, like #ClimateRISE today.
The thing I still don't understand is why Philanthropy/CSR is oriented toward funding projects & not supporting organizations over the long-term 1/5 Image
In both profit and non-profit organizations, the odds of creating returns or impact are highest when you find the right founders and give them enough runway to experiment. Founders can then figure out what works and do more of that and less of what doesn’t.
2/5
It is easier for founders to execute when there is clarity on funding to run the organization. This is especially important in the social sector, as the upside of doing well is a positive social impact which doesn't generate revenue to cover future fund requirements. 3/5
Read 5 tweets

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