The perfect antidote to unwarranted fears about declining antibodies: Solid data showing the opposite. Here's news from Ania Wajnberg @florian_krammer et al that antibodies persist for at least five months. 1/x
@florian_krammer I've written about earlier data from this team, here in May, showing that most people, regardless of sex, age and severity of illness make decent antibodies: 2/x
The headlines, all of a sudden, are everywhere. UK study showed antibodies to the coronavirus decline so we're all doomed. No immunity, no vaccines, no herd immunity.
People, we have enough real things to worry about. Do not worry about this. 1/x
First of all, antibody levels are *supposed* to drop after the infection clears. Imagine if they didn't: Your blood would be a sludge of every type of antibody to every pathogen you've ever encountered. Hence my surprise yesterday at this paper 2/x
In the British study, in 27% of people who were positive at first, they dropped below detection limit. But the test has 84% sensitivity, and we know not everyone makes really high levels of antibodies after coronavirus infection (although nearly everyone makes some) 3/x
In about 70% of people who were severely or critically ill with Covid-19, Emory researchers saw what are called "autoantibodies" -- auto meaning self. Instead of binding fragments of viral RNA, these antibodies glom onto human DNA. 2/6
Normally DNA is cloistered inside the cell. But under high inflammation (as in acute viral infection), cells can explode, strewing the arena with DNA fragments, and confusing antibodies. Their presence may explain some aspects of severe Covid 3/6
ICYMI: On Thursday, we published a story suggesting that elementary schools, especially, do not seem to be seeding clusters of infection. As all articles on this topic do, it made some people angry, so... a thread for people who did not bother to read it or maybe misread it. 1/x
First, what the article did not say. It did not say kids don’t get infected or that they don’t transmit. They do, on both counts. It did not say that schools are fine to open no matter what is going on in the community. 2/x
Community prevalence is important because if it’s high, it means some number of kids and staff will arrive at school infected, making it more likely that they will spread the virus to others. 3/x
BREAKING: Universal mask use could prevent nearly 130,000 deaths from Covid-19 by next spring, and without mask use, the death toll could top 500,000, acc to new estimates. 1/x
These are extremely rough approximations, susceptible to all the flaws of modeling studies, but plausible nonetheless, experts say. We’re already seeing a fall surge. The trends will continue through to a peak in Jan, and hold at high levels till March, acc to the model. 2/x
If states ease all social distancing mandates, the death toll could hit a million by spring. But more plausibly, if states put some restrictions back in place because of rising rates, the number might be closer to 500K. 3/x
NEW: The Great Barrington Declaration has received a lot of attention, especially from the Trump administration. How did they gain access? And what exactly do they envision? 1/x
Here are some of the main pts: 1) protect the older/vulnerable while letting young people get infected 2) No testing of asymptomatic people 3) No contact tracing. 2/x
BUT how exactly would this work? How do you define, let alone "protect the vulnerable," when a third of the population has underlying risk factors? And how do you physically separate them from the rest of the population? 3/x
In August I wrote a story questioning whether PCR tests are too sensitive. Many clinical microbiologists and others took issue with the piece because they saw it as undermining the PCR. This Medium post raises some of those points: 1/x
The post makes some very important points about PCR, including the huge variability across machines of cycle thresholds (Ct) and even from sampling method. 2/x
The FDA's own analysis confirms this concern. See, for eg, this recent attempt at figuring out the analytical sensitivity of some of the tests with an EUA, the range is very wide: 3/x