Our Wednesday read is a provocative yet well-argued case by @Junotane that South Korea is now assessing foreign policy questions that were once beyond the pale.
The questions: (1) Should S Korea stay in the alliance with US? (2) Should S Korea accede to the rise of China? (3) Should S Korea have its own nuclear weapons? (4) Should S Korea pursue neutrality between US and China?
To be sure, those who answer “yes” to any one of the four questions are in the minority. But Robertson is entirely correct to note that these questions are no longer merely academic or theoretical. They are matters of active debate.
Just yesterday, for example, the leader of South Korea's opposition party openly discussed the possibility of South Korea beginning its own nuclear weapons program if North Korea fails to denuclearize.
More than 2000 police have been deployed near the presidential residence to arrest Yoon. Last night, the impeached president circulated a letter to his followers, urging them to fight on - implying he wants them to fight the police as they attempt the arrest.
The police has sealed all the access roads surrounding the presidential residence. One bus and several minivans are seen entering the narrow alley leading into the residence itself - likely the officers who will actually do the arresting.
Big news of the day: Acting President Han Deok-su refuses to appoint the three Constitutional Court nominees, which prompted the National Assembly to begin impeachment proceedings against Han. The legislature will vote on the impeachment bill tomorrow.
Han's refusal can only be described as foot-dragging. The National Assembly duly selected the three nominees. Even an actual president (not acting president) has no authority to refuse to appoint those nominees.
Every single constitutional scholar, and the Constitutional Court itself, agrees that Han must appoint those nominees. Even prominent conservatives like Seoul mayor O Se-hun called for Han to appoint the three justices.
National Assembly's Defense Committee met to question the generals who participated in Yoon Suk-yeol's self coup attempt, which is revealing some truly shocking stuff. Thread:
To arrest key liberal leaders including Lee Jae-myung, the military dispatched the HID unit, the special forces whose main task is to assassinate major North Korean leaders in case of a war. They are normally near the DMZ, but were just outside of Seoul on Dec 3.
The HID unit were not dressed in the ROK military uniform. Instead, they were given a false North Korean uniform. The plan was to have the HID unit either assassinate Lee and others, and if that failed, have the "rescuing" South Korean soldiers to kill both Lee and the HID unit.
PPP leader Han Dong-hun and PM Han Deok-su hold a joint press conference, claim that Yoon will not be involved in governance including foreign policy, and will be given a timeline for resignation.
This may as well be a second coup attempt by the People Power Party. Republic of Korea has a constitution; there is no legal way for the president to loan out power and reconfigure the constitution on the fly.
How is this even supposed to work? Who represents Korea in the world stage? Who greets visiting foreign dignitaries (not that anyone is coming soon)? Who signs bills and executive orders? An insane move whose sole purpose is to not impeach a coup monger.
Looking back to the Park Geun-hye impeachment in 2016-17, it took about three weeks from the news of the Choi Sun-sil scandal breaking, with three 1m-2m people rallies each week, before the National Assembly passed the impeachment bill. The liberals needed nearly 30 defections.
Here, because of how the events unfolded, a quick impeachment vote had to be done. It would have been ridiculous for the Assembly to wait 3 weeks after a coup attempt. But the 8 vote deficit was always there, and overcoming it in 2-3 days was always going to be a challenge.
Time is decisively on the side of liberals. Yoon is an international laughingstock and pariah; his peers are now leaders like Bolsanero, Erdogan and Orban. Korean stock market is going to hell, business relations are in danger. Domestically, even the conservative media turned.
Review of the Assembly Hall security camera shows the military attempting to arrest the Speaker of the Assembly and the Democratic Party chairman before they could head into the Main Hall to vote to end martial law.
Yoon says he will lift the martial law as soon as he can have quorum on the State Council in the morning. Meanwhile, the National Assembly is preparing an article of impeachment.
State Council, presided by Yoon, just lifted the martial law following the National Assembly vote.