Alexander Jabbari Profile picture
Dec 13, 2020 5 tweets 2 min read Read on X
In addition to her brilliant scholarship on Chinese Islam, Sachiko Murata (b. 1943) has led a fascinating life. A thread with autobiographical excerpts from her book The Tao of Islam. (1/5) Image
Murata began her education studying family law in Japan, then went on to complete a PhD in Persian literature at the University of Tehran, and nearly completed a second one in Islamic jursiprudence (fiqh) before the revolution broke out and she came to the US. (2/5)
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More from @yakabikaj

May 11, 2023
Āsh (rhymes with 'posh') is a kind of thick soup which is a staple of Iranian cuisine. Below are some Persian expressions about āsh 👇 Image
kāse dāghtar az āsh - the bowl [is] hotter than the āsh = more catholic than the pope
hamun āsh o hamun kāse - the same āsh and the same bowl = nothing has changed
Read 8 tweets
May 9, 2023
My translation of Mohammad-Taqi Bahār's introduction to his Sabkshenāsi (Stylistics, 1942) is out now in the Journal of Persianate Studies.

A short thread 🧵 about this massively influential work. 1/7 Image
Stylistics was the first textbook for the new doctoral program in Persian literature at the University of Tehran. It was a groundbreaking work of philology, incorporating traditional knowledge + Orientalist linguistics. 2/7
It helped establish an 'Iranian' literary canon, including things written not only in New Persian but in Old Persian, Avestan, Middle Persian, Arabic, and other languages. 3/7
Read 7 tweets
Jan 3, 2023
If your new year's resolution was to learn a language, here's how to do it. 🧵
It's important to find what works for you. Here's what worked for me in my experience as both a language learner and teacher.

You can read these tips in greater detail at my blog: ajab.substack.com/p/howtolearnal…
Anyone can learn a language. It doesn't take skill, just persistence. If you can do even a little every day, and stick at it, you will learn.
Read 25 tweets
Jul 20, 2022
In India "hotel" often refers to a restaurant. This is not an innovation; it's actually preserved an older sense of the word. A thread 🧵on the #etymology of "hotel" in South Asia. 1/
English hotel is from French hôtel, from Middle French hostel. The Middle French word is also the source of English hostel. In French, the circumflex (eg. ô) usually marks the historic presence of a consonant like s. Another example is forêt, which was forest in Middle French. 2/
The French is from medieval Latin hospitāle "guesthouse" (think "hospitality"). All of these words—hotel, hostel, hospital—originally referred to inns or shelters for travelers to stay and rest. 3/
Read 8 tweets
Mar 25, 2022
This extremely cool video features rappers from all 31 provinces of Iran, with many regional dialects and languages represented. A thread on the video and on the politics of language in Iran. 1/
First, the video itself: 39 rappers in total, took 2 years to make. The clip I posted features Azerbaijani, Balochi, Mazandarani, & Persian, but there are so many more in the full video. Watch it here (there are Persian & English subtitles available): 2/
Most rap in their native languages, dressed in both traditional regional clothing and contemporary streetwear. The music uses local instruments for each rapper, while the background images showcase the geography and architecture of their respective regions. 3/
Read 18 tweets
Jan 21, 2022
In many languages the queen chess piece is called by a word derived from the Persian farzān/farzīn (source of Arabic فرزان firzān, Russian ферзь ferz', Mongolian ᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡ berse, Uzbek farzin, even Middle English fers !) A thread on the #etymology of this interesting word. 1/9
This word appears as frazēn in Middle Persian sources on chess. The piece wasn't exactly the same as today's queen, but a precursor from an earlier form of chess. It could only move one square diagonally. There is disagreement as to what "frazēn" originally meant. 2/
The disagreement boils down to whether frazēn meant something like "guard" or "counselor/minister". Either way, it later came to be associated with New Persian words for learned/wise, counselor/minister: farzān, farzīn, farzāna, etc. (along with other terms eg. dastūr, vazīr). 3/
Read 9 tweets

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