In contrast, the 1963 Orange Government Center in Goshen, NY by Paul Rudolph: Tentacle Porn Brutalism
And of course the 1968 Boston City Hall: Upside-Down Aztec Human Sacrifice Platform Brutalism:
Buffalo City Hall, 1931: looks like where Superman would fight bad guys.
Philadelphia City Hall, 1894: looks like the grandest possible set for a grand opera. (It's so big that that you can't tell that the statue of William Penn on top is 36 feet tall.)
Thom Mayne's 2005 federal building in San Francisco. Starchitect Mayne is secretly an anti-government extremist who designs ugly and misanthropic government buildings because he hates bureaucrats and wants them to suffer from 9 to 5 every day of the work week.
Tom Wolfe described the lobby of the 1915 San Francisco City Hall as "this Golden Whore’s Dream of Paradise...it’s like some Central American opera house ... a veritable angels’ choir of gold … and all kept polished as if for the commemoration of the Generalissimo’s birthday."
The 7 Ugliest Government Buildings In Washington, D.C.
And from before the 1945 dividing line, there's the 1929 Santa Barbara County Courthouse, where being tried by a jury of your peers would at least be an aesthetic delight:
Many of the best buildings in America were commissioned during the Roaring Twenties, when money, high spirits, and (surprisingly) good taste, were abundant, although some, like Buffalo's stupendous city hall, weren't finished until after the Crash of 1929.
Analogously, here's a 1928 golf course, Cypress Point on the on the Monterey Peninsula. It took American golf course architects a couple of generations after the 1929 stock market crash to do anything quite like that again:
St. Francis de Sales, the 1959 Danish Modern Roman Catholic church in Sherman Oaks, CA:
St. Charles Borromeo, the 1959 Roman Catholic-style Roman Catholic church in North Hollywood, CA. In contrast to St. Francis de Sales, this church was paid for by Bing Crosby and Mrs. Bob Hope, and they got what they wanted rather than what was in style at the time.
Here's a rare transitional city hall from between the stock market crash of 1929 and 1945: Santa Monica's from 1938. It's far more austere than Roaring 20s city halls like Pasadena's and Beverly Hills', but it's still dignified and nicely detailed.
By the middle of the 20th Century, most of the great buildings of the past were grimy with coal soot. It seemed easier to knock them down and put up something clean and lean than to try to wash their complicated moldings.
But in 1963, De Gaulle's Culture Minister Andre Malraux had grimy Notre Dame blasted with high pressure hoses ... and it came out looking wonderful.
Over time people started to appreciate more their once again sparkling old buildings.
To carry on with city halls from upscale Southern California towns over the decades, here's the 2008 Calabasas Civic Center, which looks like a more restrained version of 1920s Spanish Mission Revival:
Palm Springs City Hall, 1952. It's celebrated for coming up with a few Modernist adaptations suitable for a hot climate, although the Spanish and Arabs had done it better centuries before:
The 1874 city hall in San Diego's popular Gaslamp District:
Here's San Diego's second city hall, built by the Works Progress Administration in 1938: streamlined but impressive. It's now the San Diego County Administration building.
In contrast, it's hard to find online a photo of San Diego's third and current city hall, which opened in 1964. I think this is it. It looks like worker housing in Sao Paulo.
San Diego has been talking for a decade about replacing its boring 1964 modernist skyscraper city hall. Here's one high-budget plan: a lot of Thom Mayne random folderol, but the basic idea of making it the shape of a sailboat's sail is pleasant, at least from the outside.
And here's the blue Apple Store 2020 city hall in Long Beach, CA that replaced the 1976 city hall (above).
All this isn't to say that it's impossible for a talented-enough architect to create something beautiful in just about any style. But the headwinds began blowing against achieving beauty with the 1929 stock market crash and turned into a gale by 1945.
For example, here's Richard Meier's 2016 San Jose, CA city hall, which has been Thom Mayneized-Richard Gehryized with what looks like lots of chain link fencing attached at random to the outside:
The 2016 San Jose, CA city hall by Richard Meier includes as part of its complex a separate planetarium-like dome out in front of the main building for weddings and the like:
But I'm guessing that San Jose's 2016 po-mo City Hall lags behind San Francisco's astonishing 1915 beaux arts city hall for wedding photography:
An academic looking for a topic for a paper could research the costs of weddings in the various city halls of a metro area by style of architecture.
Here's Tom Wolfe's 1970 description of the interior of the San Francisco City Hall from "Mau-Mauing the Flak-Catchers:"
And here's Tom Wolfe's 2003 summary of why he likes conspicuous consumption in architecture from "I Am Charlotte Simmons:"
Tourists like to hang out on the steps in front of the New York Public Library:
Not so many people seem to want to bask in the radiance of the 1987 New Zealand National Library in Wellington, a mid-budget knockoff of the Boston City Hall
The New Zealand parliament has altruistically soldiered on with their 1897 Parliamentary Library:
"The best city hall and courthouse wedding venues around LA:"
The Good Life in Gov. Wendell Anderson's Minnesota (August 1973)
vs.
The Not So Good Life in Gov. Tim Walz's Minnesota (May 2020):
When I was in high school in the 1970s, Minnesota and Wisconsin competed for the reputation as the most well-ordered state in the Union.
Now, they compete to be the state that generates the most Steve Sailer Content.
From the 1973 "Time" story:
"Some argue that Minnesota works a bit too well and too blandly, that its ... serene population is a decade or two behind the rest of the U.S. The place lacks the fire, urgency and self-accusation of states with massive urban centers and problems."
@alecrogers1968 @amortowles It would be a better argument to contend that "A Gentleman in Moscow," like, say, "The Master and Margarita," has fantasy elements that make it more conducive to historically unrealistic diversity casting than would be, say, "Darkness at Noon" or "First Circle."
@alecrogers1968 @amortowles For example, I didn't object much to the diversity casting in "Wonka," a children's musical set in a vague time and place, than I would be to diversity casting in, say, "Middlemarch" or "Brideshead Revisted."
@alecrogers1968 @amortowles Dear Mr. Towles:
A good defense of unrealistically casting a black in your 1930s Soviet-set "A Gentleman in Moscow" is that your novel has strong imaginative elements, so utter realism in casting isn't artistically necessary in the TV series based on it.
Washington Post: We Had to Destroy the Democracy to Save It.
The Post reports on how in Europe, the secret police are putting under surveillance political parties that are growing by advocating policies popular with voters.
One of the many threats to democracy in Europe, according the Washington Post news section, is that political parties are increasingly debating immigration policy instead of having a gentleman's agreement not to discuss it.
Seriously, these articles would be less comic if they simply admitted their experts are, obviously, anti-democratic. Lots of bright people from Plato onward have been against democracy. But Plato at least didn't argue for rule by philosopher-kings in the name of Saving Democracy.
A standard response to complaints about immigrant crime is that the migrant murder rate is is lower than the native born rate. (Of course, the trick here is that few Americans know that blacks accounted in 2021 for 60.4% of known murder offenders & 55.0% of homicide victims.)
But imagine that the 15,000 U. of Chicago students commit 3 murders / year. When Chicagoans complain that the U. of C. is bringing in 3 murderers annually, the college president scoffs analogously that his admittees' murder rate is 20% lower than Chicago's, so why the kvetching?
In reality, of course, students accepted by the U. of Chicago almost never commit murder. And, of course, that is exactly as it should be. With much of the world to choose from, the U. of C. should not admit any murderers. Similarly, the murder rate for immigrants should be zero.
The all-time fastest marathoners as of today include: 1 Japanese, 1 black Brazilian, 2 North Africans, and the rest East Africans (46 Ethiopians and 44 Kenyans).