Sam Trabucco Profile picture
Jan 14, 2021 23 tweets 7 min read Read on X
Bigger is Bigger (when Betting is Better)

A thread about getting it in good.

(And a title about mocking @SBF_Alameda's little puns)
Getting it in good is a poker term referring to the idea that, when your odds are best (strictly speaking, EV of winnings, not odds per se), you wanna bet more. For many players, the ability to recognize spots where this matters is the difference between playing + and -EV poker.
Example: with top pair vs. a flush draw on the turn (and say you're confident about this, and you opponent knows that, etc. etc.): if they miss the river you're getting $0 more, if they hit you lose. So you want to get your opponent's chips in the middle on the turn!
This concept is *really* important to trading -- and I'll get there in a bit. But I wanted to illustrate the concept a bit more with some non-trading examples from something like "the real world" first.
@James_Holzhauer recently took "Jeopardy!" by storm, winning 32 games with an average score very close to the previous *all-time record*. Of course his incredible trivia and buzzer skills were at play here -- but that's not all that was happening ...

(R.I.P. Alex Trebek)
"Jeopardy!" selects for trivia skills (and camera readiness etc.) during casting. However, there are also various chances to make wagers during the game, and that can matter just as much as anything else. But casting doesn't filter for it *at all*, so most players are REALLY bad.
But not James! He knew his chances to get a random response right were high enough that his maximizing strategy was to bet HUGE early-ish til the game is locked up -- that's how he carried his streak so far. Same for Final Jeopardy, except by then the games usually *were* locked.
These wagers were some of the best spots in his life, probably -- even money for 5 figures on a trivia question he's 90%+ to get right? Betting max is the epitome of getting it in good, and he did that -- a LOT, and made a LOT.
Blackjack is a casino staple -- and counting cards while playing is a Hollywood staple. But it's actually a strategy that does work under some conditions! And it all comes down to getting it in good.
Some blackjack tables don't shuffle too often, and sometimes that means that deck composition can get "screwy." If there are more AKQJT cards left than usual (vs. the really low cards), it turns out that the odds can shift to the player's advantage.
Counters are just tracking this, and betting max when it gets good to do so -- betting min otherwise. This is a pure example of getting it in good! And really, it's analogous to trading -- using the count as a signal and putting on a bet when the signal tells you to.
BTW, this is why a good pit boss can detect a counter -- they'll count too and check who's increasing bet size at the right times.

(I may or may not be banned from 3 casinos for this. Allegedly!)
And there are many more examples -- anything with betting will tend to at least often involve this (if you're thinking about it right), but anything where actions have some uncertainty and quantifiable outcomes with EV CAN involve ideas surrounding getting it in good.
I try to think like this *all* the time in my life -- in college I hoarded Chipotle gift cards every December when you got a free burrito per $25. I've barely slept for the past ... uh, months now, planning to sleep when trading less intense. Etc., all the time. Relatable!
And never more than when I'm trading. I make thousands of trading decisions per day -- meaning I've made millions lifetime. Yet, I'm pretty sure the 10ish that mattered most had higher PNL impact than all the rest -- and that's because I'm generally cognizant of when to bet big.
Here are some short threads, each detailing a recent-ish trading situation and how Alameda handled it. Each is an example where we either made a great decision because we got it in good, or realized we screwed that up in retrospect:
When OKEx's withdrawals got blocked, many in the space panicked -- how did we decide what to do?

During the week or so when lots of news about XRP was coming out, we realized early on it was reacting kinda ... idiosyncratically. What did we do in response?

BTC's price has been in a sort of specific paradigm for the past few months -- and we felt like we REALLY understood it around a few price levels. How did we choose how much to bet?

I'm kinda just poking the bear with this one.

But the bear is like, right there. And this stick was expensive!

How do we decide how much USDT to create?

And, one of my favorite (and most baffling) trades ever -- how have we optimized around the crazy TRUMPFEB trading during the past few months?

We knew we had edge -- HUGE edge, maybe -- in all of these cases. Making ... 10? 100? More? Times as much on a trade where we KNOW that? That's worth a TON! And figuring out how to size our best trades up is as critical as finding them, often WAY more so.
Edge is precious, and when you've got it it's so important to leverage it. A good trader figures out their edge and makes money from it -- to be the best, you've gotta know when to size up. Getting it in good? That's good! But getting it ALL in GREAT? That's even better.

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More from @AlamedaTrabucco

Aug 24, 2022
On happiness:
Last year, when @SBF_FTX announced that Caroline and I were Alameda's co-CEOs, the goal for all involved was to bring titles in line with reality -- the two of us had been acting as CEOs for quite some time, and we wanted our outside image to reflect that.
It's with the same goal that I'm announcing today that I am stepping down as co-CEO of Alameda Research -- @carolinecapital will continue on as Alameda's CEO. I will stay on as an advisor, but otherwise will not continue to have a strong day-to-day presence at the company.
Read 11 tweets
Jul 20, 2022
Reminder, “sold” and “will sell” are not the same just like “bought” and “will buy” are not the same; typical discourse around this kind of thing tends to be almost totally flipped (not investment advice etc etc)
When people hear “X bought” they tend to have thoughts like “buying means UP” (and sometimes follow-on effects exist! so it’s not all wrong) but they tend not to remember “oh and maybe they’ll sell eventually”
Position closing doesn’t have that latter effect so I tend to think of it as basically nothing in terms of expected move for fundamental reasons
Read 4 tweets
Jul 5, 2022
why can't every game that has:
- creatures / minions / characters / etc.
- health / toughness / etc.
- power / attack / etc.
just pick one of those terms to use industry-wide?

@StorybookBrawl has joined the ranks of games which plague me in this specific way
creature / attack / health is definite the best combo but i'm not sure any game uses all 3 of them
i couldn't actually tell you though because i can never remember which it's called in a given game
Read 4 tweets
Mar 22, 2022
There's been some chatter about the recent @StargateFinance auction, and I wanted to clarify a few things about Alameda's involvement.
First off: we did indeed buy all the tokens. We love the team and what they're doing, and we believe this space and the technology they're building is really important.
The cross-chain asset management opens up a wide array of possible DeFi use cases, makes capital allocation for firms like Alameda more seamless, and aids in making the crypto markets more efficient -- among many other benefits @StargateFinance is creating.
Read 7 tweets
Mar 9, 2022
Let's dig a bit deeper into this -- why did the market react the way it did, and what makes it "inefficient" exactly?

A thread about news.
Obviously, the big story lately has been Russia/Ukraine -- I don't have anything new to say about the conflict itself, but global markets, including crypto, have mostly revolved around this for the past few weeks.
So any price impact from Biden's executive order does need to be considered in context:
- it's important to separate out price impact from e.g. crypto's SPY beta
- it's important to consider how Russia/Ukraine might have influenced the EO (and opinion of it)
Read 16 tweets
Feb 23, 2022
I initiated a wire and @Chase canceled it and locked my account due to suspicious activity until I call them, and the wait time is 90 minutes! I'm so happy my funds are protected.
Update: they called me back after 80 minutes, immediately transferred me to a 20 minute-long hold, and when someone answered they immediately hung up.
Part of their identify verification process was me giving them a phone number and then them sending a code to the number I just told them? What?
Read 4 tweets

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