SCOOP: The Oracle TikTok deal was supposed to prevent TikTok from passing data to Chinese police. Turns out Oracle has been marketing its own data analytics software to...Chinese police.
I found dozens of Oracle documents detailing how Chinese police can use the company's analytics software to mine databases containing DNA, vehicle records, facial recognition images, hotel registrations, and lists of drug users. 2/2
Oracle documents give detailed "use cases" that include screenshots of the software interface, suggesting that two provincial police departments (Liaoning and Shanxi) actually used Oracle tech to mine social and other data. One such case was presented at Oracle’s HQ in 2018. 3/3
Oracle has accused me of obtaining “Chinese domain” documents from one of their competitors, so let me be clear on where I found these documents: Oracle.com, using a little search engine called Google. 4/4 theintercept.com/2021/02/18/ora…
Different employees authored the Oracle documents, but some are the work of a former Singaporean cop turned Oracle senior employee. For two years while at the company, his bios say that he was a visiting researcher at China’s leading policing academy. 5/5
Oracle says company slide decks on its software's use by Chinese police are "theoretical." But a former Oracle senior director told me that a presentation he gave at Oracle OpenWorld in 2017 described an actual Chinese police department using Oracle software. 6/6
Oracle marketing decks tick off Chinese government surveillance efforts exposed by @wang_maya and others. They say Oracle’s tech was used for the Golden projects. They pitch Oracle for Police Cloud. They mention data security work in Xinjiang, and also with Huawei and ZTE. 7/7
Oracle conceded to me that they had “limited authorized transactions with Xinjiang Public Security Bureau from 2011-2019," which @dtbyler pointed out means they were there for over a year following widespread global awareness of the camps. 8/8 theintercept.com/2021/02/18/ora…
Oracle’s site hosts presentations apparently oriented at Chinese military audiences. They are chock full of PLA-speak, as @ElsaKania noted after reviewing a few. 9/9
Oracle has marketed its software for police use in not just China but also Mexico, Pakistan, Turkey, and the UAE. In Brazil, @tatikmd found contracts between Oracle and Rio's notoriously corrupt Civil Police for data analytics software. 10/10
Oracle's efforts with Chinese authorities are a bad look for a company that is seen as very close to DoD and U.S. intelligence agencies, as @_jack_poulson pointed out. Co-founder Larry Ellison once claimed, "I'm on Team USA." 11/11 theintercept.com/2021/02/18/ora…
We linked to many of the Oracle documents (and archived them in case links go dead) but there are dozens more. Scholars and other experts: feel free to get in touch if you're looking for something specific. Details in next tweet. 12/12
If you have worked with Oracle or have details about how its products are used in China or in security applications, ping me on Signal at +1 651-400-7987 or write me securely at marahv at protonmail 13/13
since Oracle is now accusing me of writing emails from the wrong time zone, I want to confess that I am also guilty of misnumbering the tweets in this thread 14/?
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NEW: Emails we obtained in a FOIA lawsuit reveal a previously undisclosed FBI inquiry involving EcoHealth Alliance, along with lapses in biosafety oversight at NIH theintercept.com/2022/01/20/cor… With @fastlerner
This piece is like five scoops in one and the emails we obtained through FOIA are embedded in the story theintercept.com/2022/01/20/cor…
Am threading this story because there's a lot in it, and because the politics are messy and the stakes are not widely understood. You should really read the whole thing, though. 1/ theintercept.com/2022/01/20/cor…
NEW: Renowned Columbia University economist and UN power broker Jeffrey Sachs accepted $3 million from the UAE to research happiness. “It’s whitewashing,” says one critic.
The ruler of Dubai, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, gave $3 million to Jeffrey Sachs’s nonprofit for research on global happiness.
Sheikh Mohammed is famous for his decidedly unhappy daughters and wives, including three who attempted escape. 2/ theintercept.com/2021/12/29/jef…
A smaller amount of UAE money went to Columbia to fund Sachs's happiness research there. A spokesperson declined to say how much. Sachs told me it was $200,000. 3/ theintercept.com/2021/12/29/jef…
CPD used Oracle's software, which was funded by CIA venture capital firm In-Q-Tel, to surveil protesters during the 2012 NATO summit in Chicago.
The software purportedly mined thousands of tweets an hour, flagged "negative" tweets, and kept them even if deleted. 2/
Oracle documents boast that the CIA-backed software, Endeca, could help police sift through data in search of unknown threats (what Donald Rumsfeld famously called "unknown unknowns").
NEW: An Oracle spokesperson claimed the company's surveillance tech documents were "theoretical" and that Oracle does not sell such tech directly to Chinese police. But she left open the possibility that a broker could do so.
Turns out Oracle has worked with several unsavory partners in China, including:
- a reseller active in the PRC 'war industry'
- a subsidiary of state-owned CEC, which is listed by DoD
- a Xinjiang broker tied up with the bingtuan, which runs internment and labor camps 2/
Oracle has a special relationship with Beijing-based broker Digital China, which it recently named a "Partner of the Year."
Digital China is involved in some major surveillance efforts in China, including a Beijing police project that uses "localized" Oracle technology. 3/
After the killing of George Floyd, #BlueLeaks documents show, law enforcement agencies told police in Minneapolis that they were under attack. The culprits: antifa, “black separatists,” and social media users. By me & @AlleenBrowntheintercept.com/2020/06/26/blu…
Even before the Third Precinct burned, law enforcement agencies began emphasizing to Minneapolis police that they were in danger. The evidence given: the doxxing of two of the officers involved in Floyd's killing, a few examples of vandalism, and a threatening tweet to MPD.
In an effort to rein in this purported assault, a fusion center set up in the wake of 9/11 monitored the Facebook RSVP counts for peaceful protest events, including a suburban candlelight vigil. Agencies also collected intelligence from private messaging and Slack groups.
I did a deep dive on iFlytek, the Chinese AI company with a bunch of neat consumer products that is helping the authorities identify people by the sound of their voice.
iFlytek was once a darling of the western tech press. Until February, @MIT_CSAIL had a major partnership with the company. This continued even after @hrw published a critical report detailing iFlytek's work building a national voiceprint database -- & its work in Xinjiang.
Back in the 1990s, tech companies were focused on finding a better Chinese input method. Liu Qingfeng, iFlytek's co-founder and CEO, was inspired by the success of this IBM product. It stung that a foreign company had made strides toward conquering the Chinese language.