Core to my analysis of power has been -- since about 1998 -- that power is rooted in a cognitive strategy of disengagement (walls, borders, static systems, tradition, etc), whereas freedom is about engagement (networking, vigilance, reflection, empathy, etc).
I discuss this briefly in my piece Two Definitions Of Power (which got reposted in 2009 during a website change, but was first posted in the early 00s) while addressing and rejecting attempts to use "power" with positive valences or other definitions.
This core analytic dichotomy between engagement and disengagement cuts through all my work. It was initially a troubling tension with my involvement in the counter-globalization movement. Eventually it won out in the consent v agency framework debate and became positive freedom.
(Basically I got hung up on "how do we ever get consent to the act of communication of consent," worried all language was immoral and put myself in solitary for a long while before coming to the agency consequentialist framework and extensively checking that it worked.)
Broadly speaking in this dichotomy there's entropy (entangling of disparate systems) and attempts to resist it.
The former involves rationality, self-reflection, model building, etc but also empathy, dissolution of individual identity to wider circle of care, etc.
The latter tendency in contrast fights against entanglement by trying to create and preserve simplistic isolated or static patterns. This is necessary to hold up the arbitrariness of a strong apriori individual self (rather than just a reflective awareness of contingent self).
The construction of nations, borders, identities, groups, formalized systems, etc often all try to violently strip away and impede emergent complex entanglements. It's a reactionary fight against the future, against time, to (establish and) preserve.
The "reactionary" politics that emerged in fear of radical social change with the french revolution is named doubly well because in its war against the uncontrollable complexity of entanglement, of future development, it has to retreat to *reactive* impulse and instinct.
It has to stop the feedback loop of *engagement* because engagement drives radicalism, so it has to segfault one's cognitive processes into habits, traditions, instincts, unexamined happenstance desire, etc.
The reflective -- *integrative* -- process has to be stopped.
In this way those who see "freedom" or the "wild" in returning to instinct and unexamined default desire are not in fact embracing anything like freedom, they're embracing the cold death of dis-integration, killing the integrative spiral that is reflective consciousness.
The anarchist approach must be to emphasize -- to accelerate -- the weaving together of the world. True freedom is not isolation and stasis -- causal remove -- but the blossoming possibility, complexity, *options* enabled by choosing engagement and integration.
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Anarchism is unavoidably a "totalizing" ideology because we're not pluralistic "panarchists" who would happily accept there being a patriarchal state in the next town over.
Core to the Beautiful Idea is the notion that our freedom is entangled with EVERYONE's freedom.
The entire anarchist movement had a decade long fight over the 00s about "national anarchism" and whether we were perfect pluralists who would tolerate any contortion and redefinition of anarchism, any local tyranny, or whether there were limits and thus universals we defend.
The fascist "national anarchists" and their "panarchist" defenders were resoundingly defeated and forever banished, sometimes at great cost and after much fighting.
Importantly, we excluded them from the bottom-up without ratifying and imposing some platformist party line.
hilariously sloppy and cartoonish reduction of the complex actual intellectual lineage at play, but also amusingly kinda right despite the wildness of grabbing Weil to represent left ascetism
after ww2, with the bomb and technocracy, the humanities and sciences reversed political associations, and this led to the aristocratic values of the classics department getting hybridized with young leftist students into a mutual hostility to modernity
left ascetism has *always* existed -- it's a fairly natural stance to prop up anticapitalism by going "i guess wanting things is bad" -- and this intersected with a pop reduction of Reich and Kropotkin into "human nature is good; machines/society make it bad"
Okay, look team. We can't be out here just making shit up. Yes, anarchists are smart, but it was decentralization and informality that made us hard to infiltrate. The AVERAGE anarchist in 06 was an activist who didn't read theory.
I'm not saying the *average* anarchist was a crustie oogle busy breaking beer bottles, but like, "average" over ANY very large movement has never been the intellectual book club nerds. It's activists who go to documentary nights and talk with people, but are like ehhh about books
If you're constraining "anarchist" to folks who have been organizing consistently in the movement for over a decade, then yeah, the average of those folks is super well read and can wipe the floor with leninist dorks but when we were hegemonic in activism the average was not that
Much of my youth revolved around the website ZineLibrary. It went down around Occupy in a massive loss for a movement whose ideas and knowledge mostly doesn't circulate online but in person.
Anyway I've put it back online with a *thousand* zines: zinelibrary.org
There's tons I've no doubt missed but, while I've tried to make it representative of every branch, I did have some broad limiting filters:
1) PDFs must be imposed. 2) PDFs must not be ugly.
Which largely excludes bad scans and lazy layouts. But some exceptions were made.
Any honest attempt at a comprehensive library representative of the whole movement requires toleration, so @ ing me about how X is problematic probably won't prompt a removal. But there ARE of course boundaries, eg no Ted K, ITS, national-anarchists, etc
This is the most productive public debate between an ancom and an ancap in all of human history so far.
But of course I have to interject that I already solved property a decade ago, and they're both clearly just groping towards my evaluation.
I dunk on Huemer a lot but he gets points for turning to rule utilitarianism (and endorsement of theft in extreme cases), yet it's a pretty severe backdoor for egalitarian considerations... including my insane "there are no objective titles, disagreement is necessary" stuff.
Anyway, property needs to be understood as a collapse of many dynamics around 1) autonomy, 2) agency, 3) utility re conflict, 4) utility re net capacity 5) utility re checks on power, as evaluated A) individually, and B) thru emergent social pressures.
Borders were basically invented in the late 1800s as an imperial managerial tool -- polities had previously desired and competed for in-migration, but empires wanted to control internal labor flows. The whole idea of passports/visas was wildly denounced as insane authoritarianism
The US then bought into this new scheme by the British, Spanish, etc empires, in part because of authoritarian progressivism where low-skilled racist white workers backed vast expansions of state power and the police state here to expel and deport chinese-americans.
The Palmer raids against anarchists, "operation wetback", etc then massively expanded the US police state further and chucked previously basic constitutional liberties. Crude KKK populism driven by the most inane and worthless racist trash who should never be allowed in society.