Hindenburg Research Profile picture
Feb 26, 2021 27 tweets 14 min read Read on X
We are short $SOS, which we believe to be an obvious China-based shell game reanimating the corpse of a former China based company that earlier imploded 90% from its highs.

We think SOS is a $0 and has significant regulatory risk. Image
Stocks tied to blockchain have been on the run lately, swept up in the euphoria of bitcoin breaking all-time highs.

$SOS has ridden this wave, reaching a market cap as high as $1.4b based on its claims of having pivoted into bitcoin mining and blockchain technology development. Image
We discovered $SOS principal office and headquarters doesn’t appear to exist. We visited the address listed in the company’s SEC filings and found it was a hotel.

A woman who worked for the hotel told us there were “no companies here”. ImageImageImage
The company’s January 6, 2021 announcement of hiring a “Renowned Cryptocurrencies Security Expert” named Dr. Huazhong (Eric) Yan appeared to include fabrications related to Yan’s background.

apnews.com/press-release/…
$SOS claims Yan was the founder of Shenzhen eSecureChain Technologies.

Curiously, we found the eSecureChain website uses the exact same “/sosbox” theme that SOS’s website uses. Image
Furthermore, the eSecurechain website was set up just two days prior to $SOS announcing Yan joining the team. Image
On January 19th, $SOS entered into a non-binding LOI to purchase FXK, purported to be a Canadian crypto technology company.

prnewswire.com/news-releases/… Image
FXK looks to be an undisclosed related party shell. Its website uses photos that appear to have been stolen from a separate and legitimate Chinese crypto mining company called RHY.

Its site only has one news item, announcing the SOS deal.

fxk.com Image
We could find no real office for FXK, no employees on LinkedIn, no glassdoor reviews, no customer reviews, no social media presence or news articles (other than press releases about the $SOS announcement).
$SOS uses a specific theme for its website labeled Sosbx in its website’s source code.

FXK’s website also uses the exact same SOS theme on its website, indicating both sites were set up by SOS.

Additionally, $SOS’s fonts and headers match with FXK’s website. ImageImage
The FXK deal was announced on January 19th. But web crawler WayBackMachine shows no evidence that the site existed prior to February 17th, almost a month later. Image
The most recent web capture prior to February 17th was a Chinese page saying that the domain was for sale, in May 2019. Image
FXK included multiple pictures of their supposed mining center on their website.

A reverse image search of those pictures reveals the mining operation is not FXK’s, instead the pictures are lifted off a legitimate Chinese mining company called RHY. ImageImage
Our investigator contacted RHY and was told that FXY was fake and copying their website Image
In late January, $SOS announced a deal with HY International, a purported seller of crypto mining rigs.

prnewswire.com/news-releases/… Image
We found that HY was formed mid last year, and is registered to the same exact address as an $SOS subsidiary. ImageImage
HY claims to have a China office. We visited and found the office doesn't exist.

There is only one company situated on 13/F floor of Jiangsu Building, which is Shenzhen Rongde Culture Media Group Co., Ltd.

hyfth.com/contact.html ImageImageImageImage
$SOS raised $198 million in gross proceeds through direct offerings over the last month. We think that money is gone and never coming back.

We think the company is a zero.
Update (1/3): It appears $SOS is actively attempting to remove digital traces of its suspect deals. Acquisition target FXK's website has been intermittently down.

It purports to be a Canadian company but is displaying this error message in Mandarin. fxk.com ImageImage
Website esecurechain.com recently used the same ICP as $SOS, but it was removed. An ICP is a unique license to operate websites in China.

The prior source code is still available via Google cache:

webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache…

Before and after pictures show the removal. ImageImage
Furthermore, some have asked about the building next to the hotel relating to $SOS's claimed HQ, which we also inspected.

The small building appears to have only 5 floors, and clearly, neither match the HQ in recent $SOS PRs, which claims 10,000 sq/m.

prnewswire.com/news-releases/… ImageImageImageImage
UPDATE 2: Just days after we pointed out that $SOS's claimed headquarters didn’t seem to exist, the company changed its HQ address multiple times on its website.

Before (archived) and after…

web.archive.org/web/2021022020… ImageImageImage
After we pointed out that $SOS’s supposed Canadian acquisition target FXK seemed to have its website set up by $SOS and hosted on the same $SOS server, the company moved its server from Hong Kong to California and updated its source code to remove references to SOS. Image
We also showed that $SOS struck a supposed deal with HY, a company formed mid last year registered to the same address as an $SOS subsidiary.

That entity also ported over its server, masking the relationship with $SOS.

These appear to be yet more obvious signs of a cover-up. Image
Following our work showing that $SOS’s claimed HQ address didn’t match the HQ in its press release, the company posted the address for the first time.

We visited and found it was a match.

From the PR and our visit yesterday during working hours. A good start, however… ImageImageImage
We examined the building and see why the address wasn’t listed in the first place.

$SOS has the ground floor, as can be seen by the SoS logo on the windows, but it appeared completely empty. We saw no people or signs of activity on the floor.

As we showed earlier, $SOS acquisition target FXK seemed to have stolen its entire website design from genuine blockchain co. RHY.

RHY posted an official statement corroborating our work and Culper's work, accusing FXK of blatantly stealing its website.

en.rhy.com/help/1146.html Image

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Hindenburg Research

Hindenburg Research Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @HindenburgRes

Aug 29
NEW FROM US:

iLearningEngines — An Artificial Intelligence SPAC With Artificial Partners And Artificial Revenue

(1/x)

$AILEhindenburgresearch.com/aile/
$AILE is a self-described “AI-powered learning automation” software company based in Bethesda, Maryland that was incorporated in 2010 and went public via a SPAC deal in April 2024.

(2/x)
The company claims to be an “early pioneer in enterprise AI” operating in the corporate and educational learning space.

We disagree. We suspect both $AILE's revenue and expenses are largely fake.

(3/x)
Read 14 tweets
Aug 27
NEW FROM US:

Super Micro—Fresh Evidence Of Accounting Manipulation, Sibling Self-Dealing And Sanctions Evasion At This AI High Flyer

$SMCI

(1/x)hindenburgresearch.com/smci/
Super Micro Computer Inc. is a $35 billion server maker based in Silicon Valley, California that has ridden the wave of AI enthusiasm.

(2/x) Image
Our 3-month investigation, which included interviews with former employees & experts as well as a review of litigation & customs records, found glaring accounting red flags, evidence of undisclosed related party transactions, sanctions and export control failures & customer issues.
Read 42 tweets
Aug 11
SEBI Chairperson Madhabi Buch’s response to our report includes several important admissions and raises numerous new critical questions.

(1/x)
Buch’s response now publicly confirms her investment in an obscure Bermuda/Mauritius fund structure, alongside money allegedly siphoned by Vinod Adani. She also confirmed the fund was run by a childhood friend of her husband, who at the time was an Adani director.

SEBI was tasked with investigating investment funds relating to the Adani matter, which would include funds Ms. Buch WAS PERSONALLY INVESTED IN and funds by the same sponsor which were specifically highlighted in our original report.
This is obviously a massive conflict of interest.

(2/x)
Buch’s statement also claims that the two consulting companies she set up, including the Indian entity and the opaque Singaporean entity “became immediately dormant on her appointment with SEBI” in 2017, with her husband taking over starting in 2019.

Per its latest shareholding list as of March 31st, 2024, Agora Advisory Limited (India), is still 99% owned by Madhabi Buch, not her husband.

This entity is currently active and generating consulting revenue.

Furthermore, Buch remained a 100% shareholder of Agora Partners Singapore until March 16th, 2022, per Singaporean records, owning it during her entire time as a SEBI Whole Time Member. She only transferred her shares into her husband’s name 2 weeks after her appointment as SEBI Chairperson.

(3/x)Image
Image
Read 9 tweets
Jun 4
Axos: Glaring Commercial Real Estate Loan Problems and Lax Underwriting Beneath This Priced-For-Perfection Bank

$AX

(1/x)hindenburgresearch.com/axos
Axos Financial $AX is a $3.1 billion market cap regional bank headquartered in San Diego, California that was incorporated in 1999 and went public in March 2005.

(2/x)
$AX trades at a 35% P/TBV premium compared to similarly sized community and regional banks, pricing in investor expectations of outsized growth, a low-risk loan book and multiple years of runway ahead.

(3/x) Image
Read 37 tweets
Mar 20
NEW FROM US:

Equinix Exposed: Major Accounting Manipulation, Core Business Decay And Selling An AI Pipe Dream As Insiders Cashed Out Hundreds of Millions



$EQIX

(1/x)hindenburgresearch.com/equinix/
$EQIX is an $80 billion market cap data center REIT with over 260 facilities globally.

It has 10,000+ customers, ranging from small businesses to large cloud “hyperscaler” providers like Amazon, Microsoft and Google.

(2/x)
Even if you ignore our findings & take the financials of $EQIX at face value, the company trades at elevated levels; an ~86% premium to its peers on a price to forward AFFO basis and a ~59% premium on a price to forward FFO basis.

(3/x) Image
Read 45 tweets
Mar 15
NEW FROM US:

Operating Behind Enemy Lines: How Fashion Powerhouse LPP S.A. Masked A Fake Russia ‘Sell-Off’ Using Front Entities And Encrypted Barcodes



$LPP.WSE

(1/x)hindenburgresearch.com/LPP
LPP S.A. is an $8.1 billion fashion retailer based in Poland that lays claim to being the largest fashion company in Central and Eastern Europe.

(2/x) Image
Until Russia invaded Ukraine in Feb. 2022, Russia was LPP’s biggest international market, generating ~19.2% of revenue from 553 stores.

(3/x) Image
Read 34 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Don't want to be a Premium member but still want to support us?

Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Or Donate anonymously using crypto!

Ethereum

0xfe58350B80634f60Fa6Dc149a72b4DFbc17D341E copy

Bitcoin

3ATGMxNzCUFzxpMCHL5sWSt4DVtS8UqXpi copy

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us!

:(