Tunisian cuisine isn't something that the country has really worked to promote not even in its own touristic sectors.
And arguably one could only truly enjoy authentic Tunisian food in the house of a tunisian or a very good traditional restaurant!
Tunisian cuisine can be separated into 2 categories "Mekla Za3ra" (White food) & "Mekla 7amra" (Red food).
Mekla za3ra is older than Mekla 7amra and predates the introduction of red Tomatoes in the country by the Spaniards during the Spanish occupation in the 16th century.
Another specificity of Tunisian (and Libyan) cuisne within the Maghreb region is that it is more often than not, (very) spicy.
Red peppers were probably introduced by the Spaniards (again) in the 16th century & have been dried by locals to create the famous spicy Harissa paste🌶
We take food presentation seriously💫
Another point is that we love decorating our foods, both savory and sweet.
For our savory foods we use eggs, olives, tuna, peppers, nuts, persil, finely shopped onions etc.
For our sweet dishes we use all kinds of nuts, dates etc..
Almost every main dish comes with different versions.
Different types of red meats: beef, sheep, mergez, dried meat (Qadid), Osban (stuffed sheep stomach) etc... All kinds of poultry.
And coastal towns are famous for their great sea food dishes, calamari, octopus, fish etc.
Red pasta 🍝
With Chicken, Red meat, fish or sea food.
According to statistics, Tunisia is the 2nd biggest consumer of Pasta per capita right after Italy.
The dish was probably introduced by Italian migrants & adapted to Tunisian tastes with local spices.
Briks and similar dishes
1) Brika: An indispensable of every Tunisian Ramadan Table (with a runny egg yolk).
2) Brik dannouni: it's different from the other brik despite what the name might suggest and is possibly of Andalusian origins.
3) swebe3 Fatma: the fingers of Fatima
Salads.🥗
Salads are usually drizzled with olive oil and decorated with Tuna, olives & eggs.
Eg: 1) Ommek 7ouria: smashed carrots with harissa 2) Grilled Salad: (spicy) 3) Blankitt Salad: harissa dipped baguette 4) Tunisian Salad: with a hint of sour sweetness from green apples
Nwasser
It is said that Nwasser, a dish with square shaped "pasta" is named after the Almoahd caliph, Muhammad An-Nassir.
The squares presumably mimick the shape of the Almoahd square coins which were still in use in Ifriqyah during the Hafsid era!
Tajine
The recipient we call Tajine is different from the one Moroccans and Algerians use (our Tajine is flat and rectangular).
What they call tajine is called Tebsi in Tunisia.
Some examples of Tajines: 1) Tajine El Bey 2) Tajine war9a 3) Tajine malsouka 3) Regular Tajine
Mloukhiya.
It is very appreciated by locals.
Foreigners either love it or hate it (yes, I admit the color might be off putting).
The ingredients are very basic (olive oil, spices, mloukhiya, beef) but it takes hours to make because the beef is supposed to melt in your mouth!
Couscous
There is a plethora of different types of Tunisian couscous.
It can be red or white, sweet or savory, with red meat (regular or Osben or dried meat, mergez, a combination of all of these etc) or chicken or fish or sea food or vegetarian etc...
A few examples:
Stews 🍲
There are many different types of sauces that combine different meats and different vegetables.
They are usually eaten with baguette or another type of bread.
Some examples: 1) Marqat Loubia (white beans) 2) Madfouna 3) Marqat jelbena (pea)
4)Marqa za3ra (potato sauce)
Tunisia is often only architecturally associated with the stereotypical white houses with blue doors and windows typically found in coastal cities and embodied by Sidi bou Said.
But Tunisian architecture is more.
Sidi Bou Said:
The South: Matmata's troglodyte's houses
The Berber village of Matmata is known for it's underground "troglodyte" structures.
The village appears in the "Star Wars" movie as well as in the video game "Call of Duty".
The South: Djerba's Ibadite architecture
The island Djerba is known for its strikingly white simple Ibadite mosques and its houses that contrast with its crystal blue beaches.
Similar architecture can be found in he city of Ghadames in Libya.