Shreyas Doshi Profile picture
Mar 12, 2021 8 tweets 2 min read Read on X
There are 3 levels to product work

(1) The Execution level

(2) The Impact level

(3) The Optics level

When an individual & their team are fixated on different levels, often there is conflict.

E.g.
PM is fixated on (2), Team on (1)
PM on (3), Team on (2)
PM on (2), Team on (3)
An example I see often:

PM fixated on Execution

Has to make compromises
(justified, execution is hard)

Is proud of upcoming launch
("I executed against major odds")

VP/CEO reviews it
(& is fixated on Impact)

Tells PM product not good enough

Launch is a no-go
(PM frustrated)
Okay, so what to do here?

The main bug here isn't that people are paying attention to different levels.

On a healthy team, you do need to balance attention at each level: a lot on Execution, quite a lot on Impact, and adequate attention on Optics too.
There are 2 bugs here

i) When we are *fixated* on a certain level, that implies an obsession with it or bias towards it. We lack balance

ii) Our fixation is *implicit*. In conflict, we litigate the minutiae. We need to instead be explicit about the real issue: a levels mismatch
Who bears responsibility to fix?

The leaders on the team

Everyone on the team should be made aware of the 3 distinct levels—yet we can't expect everyone to effortlessly operate at every level

People will have their defaults

Defaults can change over time, but they do take time
So leaders should:

a) Understand the 3 levels

b) Be self-aware about their default

c) Learn to focus on non-default levels

d) Spot situations of level mismatch

e) Call out this root cause of conflict

f) Provide a framework for proceeding

g) Coach others on the above

~END~
If you found this thread useful, you might like this short thread:
The CEO Test is quite relevant here.

It is a tool to help us and our teams shift focus from the Execution level to the Impact level.

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More from @shreyas

Mar 30, 2023
Product life in midsized & large companies starts making a lot more sense when you understand that a large % of middle & upper management thinks their main job is to (i) try & decipher what the CEO wants done (ii) align their org with it (iii) propose a plan that the CEO approves
This is instead of *often* telling the CEO what actually needs to be done, in a way that is grounded in (a) deep insight into customers & market (b) creative product & GTM solutions

Many in middle & upper management will of course blame incentives set by the company for this.
And they are not wrong. But it is worth evaluating how much of one’s career (and life) one wants to spend in aligning perfectly with incentives set by another party.

20% or 50% or 70% or 90% or 99% or 100%?

What is your answer?
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Mar 7, 2023
Those who don’t understand the great value of instinct call it luck.
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Mar 3, 2023
Everything we create, everything we do, it all starts with our thinking

Clear thinking drastically improves odds of success in all departments of career & life

While clear thinking is quite rare, it can be developed with practice

Advanced principles for clear thinking:

(1/12)
1) Essence first. Not story. Not analogy

Most people get seduced by great analogies & exciting stories.

Clear thinkers don’t *form* their thinking via analogies. They identify the essence of the issue, in their specific context. Then, they use analogies as one of their inputs.
2) WAYRTTD

“What Are You _Really_ Trying To Do” is a simple but powerful tool to make you pause & identify your real goal

Most people move too quickly to How & When to do a given task. But the task isn’t the goal

Clear thinkers have built a habit of asking themselves WAYRTTD.
Read 19 tweets
Feb 23, 2023
Apple Pie Position:
A statement that instantly elevates the person who is saying it and is simultaneously hard for anyone else to push back on, and so everyone avoids the personal risk and just nods “yes”, even though its actual value in this specific situation might be… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
Okay, so now that you understand Apple Pie, here’s your crash course on dealing with Apple Pie:

1) The greatest thing about Apple Pie Positions is that you now have a name to assign to a complex behavior (and it is a cute name, which helps a lot). Once you share this idea with… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
One other important thing:

Note that Apple Pie Positions are, by definition, specific to the context. This means that the same sentence can be either the right thing to focus on, or it can be an Apple Pie Position. The way you determine which is which is through good judgment.
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Feb 17, 2023
Which book would sell more copies?

Business (auto)biography 1:
Failure 1, Failure 2, Hit rock bottom, Success 1, Failure 3, Wild success

Business (auto)biography 2:
Mild success, Major success, Mild failure, Mild challenges, Wild success

(Wild success being the same in both)
Now, imagine you must choose to live one of these lives.

Which one would you choose?

(note: you *must* choose one of these, you have no other option)

(think & be honest to yourself)

(this is a thought experiment for you only, so pick one, don’t reply with “it depends”)
After you’ve answered both questions (and seen the both poll results), share what if anything one might conclude from this.

You can make it finely granular (e.g. what you conclude about yourself) or coarsely granular (e.g. what you conclude about society/media/critical thinking)
Read 4 tweets
Feb 13, 2023
Failure is the absolute worst way to learn something and sadly so many people spend their entire lives under the illusion that failure is the best way to learn anything.
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