The longer you study a subject, the closer you get to the core laws that govern it.
Here are 10 laws that govern banking, deduced from a decade of studying the industry...
[thread]
1. Success in banking is foremost about winning a war of attrition.
More than 17,300 banks have failed since the birth of the modern American banking industry in the Civil War.
That’s over three times the number of banks in business today.
2. Consistency of earnings matters more than amplitude.
@First_Financial has been the highest valued regional bank for six years in a row, but the most profitable for only two.
The key is consistency. Its earnings have grown every year since '86, including in the '08 crisis.
3. The darlings in one era are often pariahs in the next.
In 1978, Continental Illinois Bank & Trust was selected by Dun’s Review as one of America's five best-managed companies.
Six years later, it was seized by the FDIC due to mismanagement.
4. The crux of banking is watching what others are doing and then not doing it yourself.
Warren Buffett calls this the institutional imperative: “the tendency of executives to mindlessly imitate the behavior of their peers, no matter how foolish it may be to do so.”
5. Credit quality is a myth until it’s a reality.
Washington Mutual’s nonperforming assets as a % of all assets:
1998: 0.73%
1999: 0.55%
2000: 0.53%
2001: 0.93%
2002: 0.97%
2003: 0.70%
2004: 0.58%
2005: 0.57%
2006: 0.80%
2007: 2.17%
2Q08: 6.62%
4Q08: Failed
6. Leverage is the friend of a good bank, enemy of the mediocre.
Most banks are leveraged by a factor of 10, enabling them to compound value, but leaving little margin for mistakes.
“And mistakes, have been the rule rather than the exception at many major banks," says Buffett.
7. Efficiency is more about revenue than expenses.
“Every bank is two parts revenue and one part expenses,” former @usbank CEO Richard Davis once explained. “So if you want to improve efficiency, you’ll get twice as much bang for your buck by increasing revenue.”
8. All roads lead to skin in the game.
One reason @MandT_Bank has been so successful, its CEO Rene Jones once explained, “is that we could get 60% of our shareholders seated around the coffee table in my predecessor’s office.”
9. The prototype of a great banker rarely matches the stereotype of a great leader.
While the common stereotype of great leaders is aggressive, action-oriented and charismatic, the best bankers tend to be patient, cerebral and reserved.
10. The hardest part of banking is the need to balance opposing forces.
Efficiency vs. employee morale
Revenue growth vs. risk management
Short-term performance vs. long-term solvency
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silicon valley bank screwed the pooch on managing interest rate risk
everyone knows that
but did any banks do it well?
oh yes, my friends...
one did it very well
m&t bank
this is from rene jones' 2021 annual letter...
1/3
fast forward one year...
here's what happens to the common equity tier one capital ratio among m&t bank and its peers when you factor in unrealized losses on securities due to rising rates...
(note silicon valley bank at the very bottom)
2/3
and here's rene's latest letter, released earlier this week...