Just following on from that discussion of Zack Snyder’s “Justice League”, some thoughts that were too nerdy and esoteric for the article.
In terms of positioning “Justice League” as a reconstruction, it’s obvious even looking at the comics from which it draws.
“Batman v. Superman” drew very heavily from two of the biggest “dark age of comics” stories, and hinted at a third.
A lot of the Old Batman Versus Institutionally Challenged Superman stuff comes from Frank Miller’s “The Dark Knight Returns”, which ushered in “the dark age.”
The climax of the film is lifted directly from the mid-nineties event “The Death of Superman”, which involved - you guessed it - the death of Superman and the introduction of Doomsday.
It was the peak of the nineties “darker and edgier” era, and the height of comics speculation.
There’s a solid argument that “The Death of Superman”, in helping codify these sorts of big events and pandering so cravenly to speculators, almost killed the superhero comic.
Plus, you know, killing Superman.
Many fans of the genre consider the nineties a nadir for superheroes. It was a wilderness. There were some great books, but the genre kinda lost its way.
This makes it interesting and pointed that “Batman v. Superman” draws so heavily from it, even carrying over the grimness.
Incidentally, the third big story to which “Batman v. Superman” alludes is “A Death in the Family.”
Inspired by an inference in “The Dark Knight Returns”, DC asked fans to vote on whether Robin would get beaten to death by the Joker.
No surprises which way fans voted.
Part of what’s interesting about this “darker and edgier” trend is the extent to which fans are implicated and complicit in it.
They bought those polybagged collectors’ issues. They voted for the Boy Wonder to die, brutally.
On some level, they wanted it.
So “Batman v. Superman” draws from those comics, and pushes the audience’s discomfort further.
It’s a version of “The Dark Knight Returns” where the audience is aggressively asked why they’re rooting for Batman - why they wanted this.
And then accepting it’s not sustainable.
Which is why it’s interesting that a major influence on “Justice League” is none other than... Grant Morrison.
Morrison took over “Justice League” after the “Death of Superman”, and immediately began a process of reconstruction and repair after a decade of grim turbulence.
Interestingly, Morrison was a big influence on the Snyder films from the start. Jor-El’s big inspirational “this is what Superman should be” speech in “Man of Steel”?
It draws quite heavily from Morrison and Quitely’s “All-Star Superman.”
The biggest influence of Morrison on “Justice League” is the treatment of Darkseid and the New Gods.
In particular, Morrison has had Darkseid invade Earth twice. Once in the second arc of their “Justice League” run and then again in “Final Crisis.”
Indeed, the idea of a dark future where Darkseid has already conquered the planet and the only heroes left are a rag-tag bunch of scrappy underdogs?
That’s Morrison and Porter’s “Rock of Ages”, which feels like a dry run for “Final Crisis.”
Interestingly, this influence is borne out in the rumours of Snyder’s plans for the “Justice League” sequel, in which Lex Luthor would assemble an “Injustice Gang” to defeat the team and lead to a dark future in which Darkseid conquers Earth.
That’s basically “Rock of Ages.”
Anyway, my inner comic book geek, who I don’t feed as much as I should, kinda loves that there’s there’s an expansive nine-and-a-half-hour big screen superhero saga that journeys from Frank Miller’s deconstruction to Grant Morrison’s reconstruction of the classic DC superheroes.
This observation was all a bit too “inside baseball” for an already quite long article on the interesting journey through deconstruction to reconstruction, from “Man of Steel” through to “Justice League.”
I'm probably going to regret posting that, because people always have sane and level-headed responses about Superman.
And people are inevitably going to point to, say, Tyler Hoechlin's Superman or whatever, and say he explored the loss of faith in American exceptionalism.
But the thing about Cavill's Superman is that he exists in a world where it honestly feels like America has lost faith in the idea that it is a fundamentally good or decent nation.
Hell, the President of the United States in 2017-2020 and 2025-2028 ran as a heel. As a villain.
“Joy to the World” was far from perfect, but it was refreshing to see a television show deal both directly and allegorically with the scars left by the global pandemic.
It both justifies Moffat’s old tropes (“the man who stayed for Christmas”) and feels genuine and sincere.
It is probably worth noting that Moffat’s mother passed away in hospital after a long illness during production of the tenth season, just a few years before COVID.
So Joy’s frustration about not being able to visit her mother in hospital feel very well observed.
(As somebody whose siblings worked the COVID ward, and who had an elderly relative in hospital during the height of the restrictions on visiting, that detail rang particularly true.
But also, you know, the Doctor being locked down in a hotel. Like my brother was in Australia.)
Rewatching “Twin Peaks: The Return”, and it feels like a show about the collapse of any sense of connection or continuity in contemporary American life.
This is true even in the show’s structure: “Twin Peaks” is no longer an ensemble, but a series of disconnected vignettes.
This is baked into the nature of the show. “Twin Peaks” aired on ABC. It dominated the cultural conversation. It was a phenomenon, a shared experience.
“The Return” aired on Showtime, on cable. It was arguably most successful on streaming. It felt like a show watched alone.
“The Return” is a story about these disconnected and dying spaces, the eroding heart of America.
The vast, empty, abandoned suburban housing estates. The eerie prison complexes. The eponymous town, which feels less like a community than a geographical happenstance.
Thinking about how Michael Mann’s transition to digital reflected his evolving thematic interests.
Here, two similar types of shot. In “Heat”, on film, the city blurs into a sea of lights in the background. In “Miami Vice”, on digital, objects miles away remain clearly defined.
“Heat” is a pivot point for Mann.
It feels like the last time characters like Hanna or McCauley could truly see one another, when background and foreground could be delineated.
It was the last moment that signal and noise could be distinguished from one another.
Mann returns to the template of “Heat” several times, in “Public Enemies” or “Miami Vice.”
But both of those movies are about the acceleration of what was already a major concern in “Heat”, the way systems and structures and information overwhelm any meaningful human connection.
There were obviously some (very) dumb narrative choices in the final stretch of “Game of Thrones.”
But the truth is that the reality of television production meant that the production team were given the impossible task of ending a story the author himself couldn’t end.
Martin has none of the constraints of a television show.
He has no budget cap. No exhausted production team. No aging child actors. No older actors looking to capitalise on their “moment.” No limited access to sets and location. No deadline.
The “Downey as Doom” casting choice reminds me of Marvel’s “Secret Empire”, the event that revealed Captain America was fascist strongman who led a bunch of not-quite-Nazis.
It was a great idea, particularly for the Trump era. “Here’s your nostalgic fantasy, turned rotten.”
The reveal that this blonde-haired, blue-eyed icon of forties American can-do attitude was secretly an authoritarian strongman had really great potential as a moment of introspection for the comics and the country.
Downey as Doom has the same potential. Nostalgia as villain.
So much of modern pop culture has turned backwards and grown inwards, chasing nostalgic fantasies of some idealised imagined past.
Maybe the MCU needs to kill “Iron Man” to move forward. Maybe the post-9/11 superhero movie needs to be demolished so something new can be built.