Alina Chan Profile picture
Mar 22, 2021 12 tweets 2 min read Read on X
I kind of expected this day to come, but still surprised that it actually arrived.

I'm going to do a quick FAQ🧵 for the public (both scientists & non-scientists) who are just hearing about the possibility of COVID-19 / SARS-CoV-2 having emerged from lab or research activities.
Is it racist to ask whether COVID-19 emerged from a lab or from the wildlife trade in China? No.

Have racist people asked the question above? Yes.
More importantly, will people call you a racist if you ask whether COVID-19 emerged from a lab or from the wildlife trade in China?

Unfortunately, yes, it is quite likely they will call you a racist and more.

And yes, even if you're Asian, you could be called a race traitor.
If COVID-19 / SARS-CoV-2 actually emerged from research activities, does it mean that it is a bioweapon?

No.

Actually, the vast majority of pathogens that have leaked from labs worldwide are natural ones initially collected from natural hosts.

Not bioweapons. Very important.
Similar question: If COVID-19 / SARS-CoV-2 actually emerged from research activities, does it mean it was designed or created in the lab, like magic, NOT based on similar natural viruses that were collected & studied by labs?

No. Scientists don't have those awesome powers yet.
If COVID-19 actually emerged from research activities instead of a natural spillover, does that impact today's public health measures and vaccines?

No.
So today, someone tweeted at me, suggesting that if the virus actually came from a lab, then we must lock down now.

This is not true.

We're 1+ year into the pandemic now. Knowing if it came from a lab or wild animals shouldn't dictate public health strategy.
Knowing the origins of a virus is most important at the beginning of the outbreak so you can track it down - it's quite likely that the index cases may not have been in the city of detection.

If it came from a lab, that's useful to know because there could be data describing it.
Knowing the origins of COVID-19 is also important for future outbreaks.

If we know which origins scenarios are plausible, then we can act to mitigate the risk of COVID-19 happening again - anywhere in the world, in any lab or market, any time in the future.
This is the kind of dangerous FAQ:

Will finding out that COVID-19 emerged from research activities or wildlife trade in China lead to massive geopolitical consequences?

And also more racism?
I can't predict the answer. And this is why it is so scary for some experts and scientists to venture into this territory.

It would be the first time we're dealing with the possibility of a lab escape as the world together in real time (not decades later as an academic thesis).
But what I believe is, if we do not properly investigate the origins of COVID-19 and fail to implement measures to prevent such a pandemic from occurring again, then we are doomed to repeat this accident - whether by wildlife trade, environment destruction or research activities.

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More from @Ayjchan

May 14
New York🇺🇸-based MV Hondius cruise passenger who disembarked on Apr 24 went to a Hanoi🇻🇳 conference last week for extreme travelers (150 guests who've visited 100+ countries), potentially passing through Hong Kong🇨🇳 Bangkok🇹🇭. Her current location is unknown @JSweetLI reports...
@JSweetLI ... previous hantavirus outbreaks didn't have this kind of opportunity to race around the world.

"MV Hondius is a pricey, adventurous expedition—costing passengers between $8,500 to $17,000—and so it attracted world travelers crossing bucket list sights"
jacquelinesweet.substack.com/p/a-second-wom…
@JSweetLI Hantavirus-exposed cruise passengers going on world tour are not breaking any laws. @WHO had said they were low-risk contacts, only changing to high-risk around May 9 or 10.
Read 18 tweets
May 13
Some question the motivations of the whistleblower this morning.

His testimony can be checked by looking at names of experts recommended by Fauci to IC, the 2022 CIA report & 2023 report before it was changed overnight, and a redacted form of the 2,000-page classified report.
The 2022 and 2023 CIA reports on Covid origins should not be especially difficult to obtain since John Ratcliffe is the current CIA director.
If Fauci recommended the Proximal Origin authors to multiple intel agencies, this will not be difficult for Senators to verify as well.
Read 11 tweets
May 12
From the 2018 Andes strain hantavirus outbreak:

One patient did not have physical contact and simply said "hello" to the infected person as they crossed paths at a birthday party.

2 patients sat at different tables separated by 1-2m from the infected person. Image
This info was in the supplementary appendix of the @NEJM study describing the cases.
nejm.org/doi/suppl/10.1…
@NEJM Not saying the Andes hantavirus is as transmissible as covid or measles.

But a virus doesn't have to be that transmissible to cause a pandemic. HIV caused a pandemic without being spread through the air.
Read 11 tweets
May 11
The 16 US passengers from the hantavirus cruise can choose to isolate at home for the next 8 weeks?

Do they all live alone in single family houses? Are they allowed to have people over to care for them & clean their homes?
Although not specific to the Andes strain, the scientific literature shows hantaviruses often cause severe illness in children and can be fatal.

Why are we taking this risk of transmission to family members in the US?

1 child fatality is too many.
US passengers who previously disembarked the ship are being monitored in Arizona, California, Georgia, Texas and Virginia.

Will an updated list of affected states be published once the new group of US passengers leave the quarantine facility to self-isolate at home?
Read 12 tweets
Apr 28
Senior advisor to Anthony Fauci finally charged for concealing federal records following a criminal referral from former House COVID Subcommittee Chairman Brad Wenstrup.

“I can either send stuff to Tony on his private Gmail [sic], or hand it to him at work or at his house,” Morens wrote in one April 21, 2021, email. “He is too smart to let colleagues send him stuff that could cause trouble.”
"Information in the indictment indicates the co-conspirators are Dr. Peter Daszak, the president of Manhattan-based non-profit EcoHealth Alliance, and Dr. Gerald Keusch, an associate director of Boston University’s National Emerging Infectious Disease Laboratory..."
In 2023 emails shared by @gdemaneuf, Daszak of EcoHealth Alliance and Gerald Keusch from Boston's high containment pathogen lab conspired to recruit prominent friends to push back on calls for increased oversight of research that can kill millions of people.

David Morens (the above charged senior advisor to Fauci) and Peter Hotez are cc'ed on these emails.Image
Read 12 tweets
Mar 13
Listened to 'Privatizing the Apocalypse', a conversation on the dangers of virus hunting & pandemic resurrection between @Rob_Reid & Sam Harris @MakingSenseHQ

The number of people capable of causing pandemics is growing. Governments are not tracking & regulating this research.
One point I appreciated in their discussion was that a virus doesn't need to be 100% lethal to upend society.

It just has to be lethal enough that essential workers decide they won't go out and expose themselves and their loved ones to death.
Read 6 tweets

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