Tomorrow the trial of international law begins, and I fear that poor international law won't be up to the task.
The idea of international law as this edifice that bolts the gates of hell is based on a story of what happened in the 1940s.
The story goes, that the world was so horrified by the Nazis that they got together and built the United Nations, passed the Geneva Conventions, held the Nuremberg trials, to show that you cannot commit genocide and international aggression and get away with it.
I have been trying to think why this is so psychologically destabilizing.
Below rational thought and historical understanding are some core beliefs about how things work that we need to be true for us to function.
1. We need to believe that while they may lie to us once in a while, people around us aren't lying to us methodically about things we can see for ourselves - turns out, yes they are.
When Fascist Italy invaded Ethiopia, there were huge rallies in New York and Boston supporting fascist imperialism. In Boston they hanged effigies of Ethiopia's leader Haile Selassie. American women gave up their wedding rings and received steel replacements from Mussolini.
The New York correspondent for the Italian newspaper Corriere Della Sera, wrote that the US wouldn't oppose the invasion: "America knows the Negro well and understands how to treat him."
Business Week had an editorial on Feb 23, 1935, titled "Abyssinia for the Italians".
At a banquet for the Italian Ambassador, Chairman of US Steel, Myron Taylor, praised Mussolini for "disciplining" Ethiopia.
To prepare for the genocide against the Herero the Germans put atrocity propaganda in the Western press in 1904.
"Many newspapers... carried reports of atrocities – most exaggerated, some entirely fabricated" of German children killed, white women raped, men mutilated...
"To amplify the impact of these stories, artists produced fantastic illustrations. One engraving showed a gang of marauding Herero holding down a defenceless German woman in a white dress."
"As the artist had no knowledge of life in South-West Africa, he depicted the Herero wearing the overalls and hats common among black sharecroppers in the Deep South of the United States"