1/n Once in a while, that new young child with a prior echo stating " primum asd" turns out to be something else...
I'll label this clip : " so far so good' #echofirst#CHD
2/n this is plax
3/n subcostal 4ch view. this one carries the label : "moment of truth? "
4/n diagnosis made?
5/n the arrow points to the real asd , shunting obligatorily right to left
6/n but wait there is more. .. this is a suprasternal view, showing the lupv draining correctly into the LA with mild turbulence!
7/n. So complete diagnosis: PAPVC with 3 pulm veins to coronary sinus ( typical tail of whale seen in clip 4, the right fin of the tail are the right sided veins and the left fin is the llpv) + lupv to LA.
Saturation was 92%
Benefitted from surgery ofcourse. Didn't have PH
8/n Moral of the story? 1. Precede every echo with physical exam ( saturation check is 4th vital sign) 2. Start with a fresh mind. Avoid reading prior echo report ( but definitely read it later so as to not miss something it picked up). 3. A simple asd in a child shouldn't have
n-1/n ...saturation below 95% 4. DD of dilated RA and RV in an infant or child is asd and also tapvc . 5. "Primum asd" diagnosis in a child with baseline desat.. .. always think of tapvc to coronary sinus as alternate diagnsosis..... 6. Look hard for another ( real) asd in
n/n.. such cases which will invariably shunt R to L.
Finally, don't be disheartened if u miss a TAPVC!
As My attending in fellowship used to say.. "There are 2types of cardiolgists... Those who have missed a tapvc and those who haven't missed it yet.
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Eye donation:
✅the same toll free number 1800114770 to be dialled as soon as possible. Tell them u want to donate the departed soul's eyes. They will tell u how to preserve eyes till local eye bank team comes ( they will call, u don't have to).
✅One eye can potentially
1/ Thanks, @gopalganu for the question. I hope this helps you and a lot many others.
✅You dont have to compulsorily register to become a donor. If you do register, you will get a simple card that says u are an organ donor. U can keep this card in your wallet.
✅If you dont
2/
If you dont register, you can still become a donor, SIMPLY by telling your family about your wish. Tell them categorically that u would want your wish to be honoured after death, no matter what.
✅Even if you have registered to be a donor, but if your family refuses to
3/ refuses to donate your organs after death, the government will listen to YOUR FAMILY. So it is VITAL for your family to respect your wishes.
4/Now comes the simplest step to be followed when there is a death and family wants to donate organs. At home or where ever: CALL
1/ Consider yourselves warned.
Mobile overusage ( looking down into mobile all the time) has led to overuse of upper trapezius and loss of normal cervical lordosis .
This needs good physiotherapist guided exercises.
The lower trapezius hs 2 be strengthened. Amng othr things