Safi Jah 🇵🇸 Profile picture
Apr 7, 2021 9 tweets 5 min read Read on X
Apalala, the Water Dragon of #Gandhara who lived during the time of Buddha was intially saviour of Swat valley but laterly became sign of destruction for his own people.

According to the legend originally he was born as a man named Gangi along the banks of Suvastu/Swat River.
He used subtle charms to restrain the power of the wicked dragons in the region so that they could not afflict the crops with violent storms. The people of his land were grateful for his protection because now their crops were healthy, abundant and save from evil dragons.
Because of his protection for villagers and their crops, people started to pay him tribute by giving grains every year.

However, after many years passed, many forgot or refused to pay the tribute, and Gangi became wrathful.
Because of his anger he prayed that he might transform into a dragon to afflict them with storms and destroy their crops himself.

At the end of his life Gangi was reborn as terrifying and poisonous dragon who only knew the language of anger.
Now the Apalala was the King of Nagas, dragon-like creature with a human head, a long tail, two arms, two legs and wings.

In his new incarnation he raised hailstorms and floods so that he could feast upon the crops of the fields.
As a result, people went to Lord Buddha and asked for help. Buddha appeared in Swat with his bodhisattva Vajrapani.

Bodhisattva refers to anyone who has generated bodhicitta, a spontaneous wish and compassionate mind to attain Buddhahood for the benefit of all sentient beings.
Buddha challenged Apalala and after a fierce battle the water dragon was subdued.

Buddha preached him the law, and his heart became pure as his faith awakened. After his conversion the Buddha forbade him to ravage the crops.

(Buddha footprint)
He stoped tormenting the people of the valley and in return people promised him to deliever a great tribute after every 12 years to celebrate his kindness.

That is the story of King of Nagas of Gandhara.

Do share if you like it 😊

(Apalala submitting to Buddha)
@MHuzaifaNizam Sir have a look
@NafeesRehmanDr Sir have a look @IndusValley_pk Sir have a look
@KhurramDehwar Sir have a look
@DalrympleWill Sir have a look

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More from @Safi_Jah

Jul 22, 2021
"During the reign of Jahangir, who laid out many lovely gardens and villas in Kashmir, the Subadar of Kashmir became enamoured by the beauty of a Hindu girl. When he could not obtain her consent without making trouble he had to resort to a ruse.

1/12
He persuaded an elderly Mohammedan woman to appear veiled before his court and whilst personating the aforesaid Hindu girl, professed her love for the Subadar and was ready to marry him, but was prevented by her father under the influence of his co-religionists.

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The Subadar obtained a fatwa (legal opinion) from the mullahs permitting him to marry the girl without her father’s consent. He then sent troops to the house of the innocent girl to seize her by force and bring her to his Zenan Khana.

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Read 13 tweets
Jul 20, 2021
Few weeks ago I wrote a thread about the Muslim dynasties who ruled the India but were from Pakistan- so here is the second part.

Did you all know that there was a time when ruling dynasties of both eastern & western costal regions of India were from what is now Pakistan?

1/21
Muzaffarid dynasty of Gujarat- founded by Zafar Khan I in 1407 after declaring independence from the Tughluq dynasty of Delhi Sultanate.

Sultanate of Gujarat was a major medieval power of Indian subcontinent and Arabian Sea in 15-16 century.

2/21
At their peak they succeeded to conquer much of Gujarat, Malwa, Mewar & Kutch as well as some parts of Maharashtra too.

Zafar was a Tank, originally from South Punjab but born in Delhi. Tankas claim the Rajput status and descended from the ancient royal house of Punjab-

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Read 24 tweets
Jun 18, 2021
[Thread]

Depalpur- a city relatively unknown by the masses but the witness of some of the important historical events.

As according to legends it was built by Raja Dipa Chand. Prince Lal Ras was his younger son who sank into the earth because of his stepmother's curse.

1/n
So Raja decided to built a monastery in the memory of his son, named Dipalpur.

The fort of Dipalpur was the same place where Amir Khusrow was jailed by the Sultans of Delhi Sultanate.
The city was reconstructed by the Mamluk Sultans and then also served as the capital of Punjab during the Mongol invasions.

Infact the founder of second largest Muslim empire of South Asia, Ghiyas-ud-Din-Tughlaq was the governor of Dipalpur
Read 5 tweets
Jun 17, 2021
A beautiful Timurid Quran : Unfortunately sold by Christie’s for £7 million.

The Quran was likely to have been commissioned by the one of the grandsons of Amir Timur, the Asian conqueror. ImageImage
The manuscript’s aesthetic properties stop the heart. Each of its 534 folios are dyed in rich hues of deep blue, turquoise, pink, purple, orange, green and cream—the kaleidoscopic variety meant to both honour God in all His infinite variety. Image
Which evoke a pleasurable aesthetic response in the worshiper. The paper itself was made by a little-known process that infused lead white into the folios, resulting in a silky-soft and pliable page that would have enhanced the sensory experience of holding the Qur’an. Image
Read 4 tweets
Jun 16, 2021
So this thread is about a festival named "Ginani" which is traditionally celebrated to mark the beginning of harvesting season in the Hunza Valley.

However it is also celebrated in Gilgit by the name of Ganoni and in Baltistan by the name of Strublah.

1/6 Image
Usually it takes place in the middle of the June when the wheat & barley ripe. The headman of the village fixes & proclaims the date of the event before fews days of ceremony, depending upon the situation of crops. In Hunza traditionally this date is fixes by Mir of Hunza.

2/6 Image
On the afternoon of the fixed day, people go to their fields with the loaves fried in butter, which are eaten at a corner of the field by all the members of the family. After this they return to their homes with some spikes of barley. These are used to make a sacred drink.

3/6 Image
Read 6 tweets
Jun 5, 2021
So this is about the "Fabulous creature of Winters" from the deep forests & snow mountains of Kashmir, locally known as "Rantas" (plural rantse).

Rantas is metonym for mysterious witch in Kashmiri folklore, known for abducting husbands & children among mortals.

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By appearance she is a female with the size of one-and-half human having dishevelled & long hairs that reaches to her feet. Those hairs actually help her to hide her body.

She has also the wings from neck down to the feet, ​bestial teeth & extended arms.

2/11
However she can alter her physical appearance often pretending a woman of unparalleled beauty having sweetest fragrance to attract males.

As she is considered a master of disguise so there is no way to recognize her except her feet that would always be in reverse direction

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Read 12 tweets

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