In 1856, the Countess began sitting for Mayer and Pierson, photographers favored by the imperial court.
Over the next four decades, she directed Pierre-Louis Pierson to help her create 700 different photos in which she recreated the signature moments of her life for the camera.
She spent a large part of her personal fortune and even went into debt to execute this project. Most of the photographs depict the Countess in her theatrical outfits, such as the Queen of Hearts dress.
A number of photographs depict her in poses risqué for the era — notably, images that expose her bare legs and feet. In these photos, her head is cropped out.
Robert de Montesquiou, an avid art collector, was fascinated by the Countess di Castiglione. He spent 13 years writing a biography, La Divine Comtesse. After her death, he collected 433 of her photographs, all of which entered the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Widely considered to be the most beautiful woman of her day, the countess was sent to Paris in 1856 to bolster the interest of Napoleon III in the cause of Italian unification. She caused a sensation at the French court and quickly—if briefly—became the emperor’s mistress.
After the fall of the Second Empire in 1870, the countess lived an increasingly reclusive and eccentric life in an apartment on the Place Vendôme, venturing out only at night, shrouded in veils.
Toward the end of her life, following a hiatus of some twenty-five years, the Countess da Castiglione resumed her sessions with Pierson. The pictures reveal her mental instability and loss of all critical sense.
Conscious of the earlier work she had accomplished with Pierson, she dreamed of showing their oeuvre at the Exposition Universelle of 1900 in a retrospective titled “The Most Beautiful Woman of the Century.” This was not to be.
Virginia Oldoïni died on November 28, 1899, at the age of sixty-two.
The women guards of Nazi concentration camps: the faces of evil.
📷 Helene Kopper (left), sentenced to 15 years imprisonment; Juana Bormann (right), sentenced to death.
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Herta Ehlert, a former bakery saleswoman, began her criminal career in November 1939, when she became a Nazi guard at Ravensbrück. She went on to work in other camps too, including Auschwitz and Bergen-Belsen.
She was sentenced to 15 years imprisonment, and died aged 92.
Ilse Forster received a 10-year prison sentence for her role as a guard at the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp.
Did you know that students with conditions like autism, ADHD, or dyslexia have unique learning needs?
It's #AutismAcceptanceWeek, and I would like to share some tips on how educators can support neurodivergent students in the classroom.
🧵 Follow the thread.
1) A safe and inclusive learning environment is crucial for neurodivergent students. This can mean providing clear expectations, minimizing distractions, and offering accommodations such as extra time or preferential seating.
2) It's important to remember that all students learn differently, not just the neurodivergent. So, it's essential for educators to use a variety of teaching strategies and materials. Making this a normal part of education can benefit all students, regardless of neurodiversity.
Did you know that in 1962, a mysterious epidemic of uncontrollable laughter broke out in Tanganyika (now Tanzania)?
It became known as the "Laughter Epidemic of Tanganyika" and it's one of the strangest events in medical history.
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The laughter epidemic started in a girls' school and spread rapidly, affecting over 1,000 people in the area. The symptoms included laughing fits, crying, and even fainting. The epidemic lasted for several months and disrupted daily life in the affected areas.
The cause is still unknown, but there are a few theories. Some believe it was caused by 'mass hysteria' or a psychological disorder, while others think it may have been caused by a viral or bacterial infection.
However, no definitive explanation has been found.
March 25 marks the anniversary of the tragic Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, which killed 146 garment workers, mostly young immigrant women, in 1911.
This disaster remains one of the deadliest workplace accidents in U.S. history.
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The fire broke out on the eighth floor of the factory and quickly spread due to the flammable materials and locked exit doors. Many workers were unable to escape and were trapped inside the burning building.
The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire brought to light the unsafe and inhumane working conditions of many garment factories in New York City. It sparked a movement for workers' rights and led to significant changes in workplace safety regulations.
On this day in history, March 13, 1925, the Tennessee General Assembly approved a bill prohibiting the teaching of evolution in public schools.
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This bill, also known as the Butler Act, made it illegal for public school teachers in Tennessee to teach any theory that denied the biblical account of man's creation.
This law would eventually lead to the famous Scopes Monkey Trial, where a high school teacher named John Scopes was charged with violating the Butler Act by teaching evolution.
In the late 19th century, cocaine was a popular treatment for a variety of medical conditions. It was believed to be a powerful painkiller and was even used as an anesthetic during surgeries.
The famous Sigmund Freud was a proponent of cocaine and used it himself.
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Patients who received cocaine as a treatment often became addicted to the drug, which could cause a wide range of physical and psychological problems.
In addition to cocaine, doctors in the past also used some other bizarre substances in their medical treatments. For example, leeches were a common treatment for various ailments, as they were believed to draw out "bad blood" from the body.