In many places, America's vaccine supply problem has now morphed into a demand one. Some states now have thousands of doses and appointments and few people willing to take them, hindering the nation's progress to herd immunity. Thread/thoughts on the data: nytimes.com/2021/04/09/hea…
The key metric we are monitoring here is the gap between doses distributed and administered (the "gap") — it's easy to find in CDC data. Acknowledging there may be data lags, darker states are seeing a bigger gap, pointing to delivery issues or hesitancy.
Let's take a look at Massachusetts and Mississippi. While the gap is increasing in all states, possibly pointing to the need for states' delivery systems to catch up, Mississippi's gap continues to increase since opening eligibility.
So how do we fix this? Let's start with delivery. States need to continue investing in the infrastructure for delivery to all populations — especially the most vulnerable. This op-ed from @RWeintraubMD and colleagues outlines key steps.
We need to leave no doses on the table. States have delayed ordering hundreds of thousands of vaccine doses available to them, according to this report. This needs to be fixed immediately. washingtonpost.com/health/2021/04…
What are the delivery strategies that work? @ProfEmilyOster and I have been looking into the data from the federal pharmacy program. There is an association between the percent of doses allocated to the federal pharmacy program in states and a smaller "gap."
With lower Johnson & Johnson allocations this month, states and localities need to overcompensate by surging doses as soon as possible to those communities. With the majority of states now open to all adults, outreach needs to begin now.
Now onto issues of hesitancy. @SemaSgaier and her team @SurgoVentures estimate that the national supply/demand shift will happen toward the end of April. 59% of the population now say they have already been vaccinated or want to be, according to this poll. surgoventures.org/newsroom-all/a…
So what will help us close the gap? 1. Education. We need to boost trusted messengers through programs such as the Community Corps. 2. Access. We need to make booking appointments as easy as possible. We need to ensure that vaccines are close to people. wecandothis.hhs.gov/covidcommunity…
In order to close the gap, we need to promote access and equity. Hesitancy will be addressed as a result. Think vaccination sites at train stations and supermarkets. The time is now, in states that have supply, to make it as easy as possible. Like this.
Just out in @JAMANetworkOpen led by @jeremyfaust: Our accounting of racial and ethnic disparities in all-cause excess mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic period finds:
- >1.38 million excess deaths
- Pandemic exacerbated existing disparities jamanetwork.com/journals/jaman…
Crucially, we found that while the greatest number of deaths occurred in the elderly population, mortality was 20% above what could be expected in the working-age population (ages 25-64). This has major implications for lost economic productivity and life expectancy.
Another harrowing statistic: Although the Black population was 14% of the total <25 population, they accounted for more than half (51% of the excess mortality). In all age groups, we found a combined 23 million years of potential life lost.
What if we considered the fact that the least-vaccinated demographic group is not along age, racial/ethnic, gender, or political lines, and is instead those who are uninsured?
As fall boosters ramp up, we need to conduct better outreach to the uninsured. kff.org/coronavirus-co…
Latest NCHS report says 31.2 million (11.5%) Americans under the age of 65 are uninsured, many of whom are concentrated in Southern states (see map with HHS ASPE data here). Polling from last year showed that many were unaware the vaccine was free. nytimes.com/2021/06/01/ups…
We also see a moderate concordance with the percent of a county's residents who are uninsured and a county's social vulnerability index. In other words, many of these communities with uninsured individuals also have high social vulnerability.
New analysis: Over 77% of Americans (256 million) and 66% of Americans 65+ (45 million) are not up to date on their COVID-19 vaccines, making the population vulnerable to severe outcomes from future surges. There are wide disparities among states, from 11% in AL/MS to 36% in VT.
Our up to date calculator goes beyond simply counting the boosted population and accounts for people who are between doses according to CDC's up to date guidelines (old graphic from April here). We account for age groups and vaccine types. cdc.gov/coronavirus/20…
Update on vaccines for kids under 5: Over 632,000 kids under 5 have received their first dose — up by around 92,000 from last week and now ~3.2% of this age group.
DC leads jurisdictions in uptake, with 17% of kids having received their first dose. Vermont leads states at 12%.
Despite a reasonably strong week the previous week, the pace of new doses being administered is showing signs of slowing (accounting for any possible data lag in recent days). More work on outreach and access is needed to sustain a high vaccination pace.
Over 42,000 kids — 0.2% of this age group — have received their second dose and are fully vaccinated. It is essential for providers and vaccination sites to remind parents to bring their children back for the second dose — critical to maintaining full protection.
New this morning: The White House has launched covid.gov, a one-stop website with information on tests, masks, treatments, vaccines and more. This tool provides useful resources for Americans to navigate this next phase of the pandemic. npr.org/2022/03/30/108…
The site is offered in three languages: English, Spanish and Mandarin Chinese. For those without internet access, there is also a phone number.
说中文的朋友们能搜索他们社区的新冠肺炎情况,寻找接种疫苗、检测的位置。
First, masks. The website links to a tool to find free high-quality N95 masks at pharmacies near you. cdc.gov/coronavirus/20…
With today's announcement authorizing a second booster for individuals 50+, it is important to note that 16% (18.5 million) of these individuals are not fully vaccinated and 50% (59.2 million) have not received their first booster.
Data thread on this moment in the pandemic:
First, national trends. Cases and hospitalizations continue to decrease but are flattening out (excluding at-home tests). New cases are down to levels not seen since last May — ~26,000 per day.
However, as mentioned, the rate of declines in new case and hospitalization rates is slowing. The week-over-week percentage change for new cases is now close to 0% — showing that cases are flattening and could rise soon. We must remain vigilant.