BZH Macro Profile picture
Apr 11, 2021 15 tweets 6 min read Read on X
So I was talking about 1958 recently and @Fullcarry didn't know the link so I thought, if he doesn't know then maybe it's time to re-up as we say (because he's clever and knowledgeable but there are so many hours in the day you can use to play with your dogs).
1/x
So the thing is as everyone is posting (cc @pearkes), housing and car sales are on fuego in the US (and looking at prices in my London hood this morning, it's the same here).
Auto loans were crashing last year but we can expect a resurgence, and looking at sales in China...
2/x
And when I look at the JOLTs data (not that i like it but it's what we have to use to construct Beveridge curves a la @TimDuy , despite the fact that it's a bit weird for the average monthly job opening to be 0 per cohort).
Waiters and Nurses are needed. In the South. FAST!.
3/x
And we have a strong infra plan that will push everything higher still.
Now I need Marty McFly to take me back to the 1950s.
4/x
In 1957 the world was struck with a flu pandemic which killed around 1 million people worldwide, including circa 100k in the US alone.
The US came into the pandemic with a general reduction in activity, from capex to housing.
Sounds familiar?
5/x
So what did Eisenhower do? Yeah...
• A push to infrastructure projects, with rural electrification.
• Making it easier to purchase a home
• Unemployment benefits
This lead to a boom in Capex, a lift in jobs, and a boom in equities.
6/x
But what’s even more interesting is that it didn’t lead to a push in inflation in the aftermath of the pandemic and the govt push!
And at the time we had a similar pick up in retail sales (proxied here by the dept store sales for good measure).
But it came back quickly.
7/x
Looking at the University of Michigan (which is one of the oldest surveys available) the sentiment and expectations are bound to improve quickly.
8/x
One thing to note though is that the Fed was quick to cut rate in 1957 with 3M yields from 3.5% to circa 1%. And it was as quick in 1958 to raise them back quickly to 2.5%.
Lingering on the dovish side could force the market to actually price a more acute change in dynamic.
9/x
We are still pricing a decent amount of tightening once the Fed is lifting off, with 2.2 hikes priced for the 12 months after we lift off.
But that lift-off is still in 2023 for now.
A few months ago we were pricing that lift-off in 2024.
Pricing hikes sooner soon?
10/x
So overall I think we've seen it before, and that we are bound for maybe quicker hikes than expected as growth comes back but if the Fed is not too stubborn we shouldn't see inflation explode.
11/x
To finish I just want to make sure to point out that we all know we're in a bubble but now is the time we are getting really complacent.
We are starting to see rates vol bid, equity vol down, skew down.
Correlation between US equities and US bonds is at the highest.
12/x
In the post Archegos world of Prime Brokers deleveraging, we already have Credit Suisse moving to dynamic margining.
This means it should force funds into less leverage, and increase vols (because that measure accentuates episodes of short gamma).
13/x
FX convexity is low as well. Looking at a simple measure of 25d/10d risk-off (ie you buy the 10d in delta neutral fashion) you can see the CHF Calls and BRL Puts are at the lows.
It's fun to clip coupons, but those short tails will be expensive in VaR terms.
14/x
And now because this is a thread and @MagnusMacro started it, a snoot picture. Because boop. Vino time.
15/15

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More from @pauleluard

Apr 10, 2022
Regarding tonight’s french election.
A lot of market participants say “whoever wins, even Le Pen, Impact on economy will be small”.
I know the eco programs of candidates are not game-changing. But what if Le Pen changes the constitution to make French law above EU law?
And in an
Orban-like way she decides to upend the rule of law, leading the EU to block funds?
And without the “nextgen” dynamic and a franco-germain tailwind, can the ECB really hike 200bp?
There’s a lot of leniency here from market participants.
The TV debate will be ver important and
I’m not in Le Pen’s team but I can already think of ways for her to step over Macron.
He’s smart, knowledgeable and she’s not.
But he also has the appearance of someone for removed from people’s daily struggles (esp since the Gilets Jaunes crisis).
And his handling of crisis has
Read 5 tweets
Apr 6, 2022
I wanted to expand on the French Election risk as the feedback has been very positive on the scenario I highlighted.
TL/DR: I don’t expect Le Pen to win but one needs to be careful about priors (this is not 2017).
It’s important to reflect on how the campaign went:
1/x
Le Pen in early 2021 tried to “tone down” her far-right speech as the conservative party was in a vacuum. But she lost her edge and the regional elections as a result.
Zemmour saw an opportunity (he was just a TV pundit until then) and picked up the zeitgeist.
2/x
But his monotone anti-immigration and “women in the kitchen making babies” started to dim the public interest.
The conservative candidate (Pécresse) has had an unreadable campaign. Nobody really knows where to put her on the spectrum (center-right? Right-right?).
3/x
Read 19 tweets
Apr 4, 2022
Emmanuel Macron just had his meeting this weekend and raised the issue of his victory not being guaranteed.
It would be a huge blow to France, but the recent tightening of the second-round polls is starting to worry.
The main issue is of course the turn-out and the motivated
1/x
voters.
In 2017 we had a “Front Républicain”, which meant parties were calling to vote Macron to barrage Le Pen.
And 2.4m voters who didn’t bother to show up at the first round ended up voting Macron.
2/x
When making scenarios of the election transfer of votes from the first to the second round we can gamify the polls.
Using an element of vote transfers from 2017 we can estimate how those are now faring.
The “Gilets Jaunes” crisis has made some voters less likely to support
3/x
Read 8 tweets
Feb 14, 2022
Couple thoughts on how the pricing of central banks relates to the past.
Going to post some charts. Hopefully people won't be as snarky as @jeuasommenulle and understand I didn't get "matplotlib for dummies"for xmas.
1/x
First is a 2008 analogue; you think Japan wasn't gonna be forced to hike by the market like the ECB? Think again.
Plus some interesting thoughts on the co-drivers of USDJPY and FX-hedged bonds
2/x
Then a 1999 because that's the last 50bp hike by the Fed.
And yes the Fed bullied those guys who thought they could "corner the Fed to hike 50bp". Lick your wounds.
And you know the worst? equities didnt even collapse until way after they hiked.
3/x
Read 8 tweets
Jan 20, 2022
Getting a lot of questions about rates/fx correlations breaking, vols being elevated/low (@MG_Macro and @jturek18 esp)
So here are a few charts to think about it.
TL/DR: Rates vol is high, FX vol low-ish.
1/x
Looking at how 2Y Rates are priced vol wise in USD and EUR, you can see the vols are spectacular in EUR, but fwds are soft of low in both.
We have also exploded the forwards since the Sep FOMC.
I added a few FOMC for context of pre/post hiking cycles.
2/x
Now looking at FX there's been interesting decorrelation after the strong "buy USD" from last year.
And yes USDJPY looks like it should be a couple big figures higher, and USDCHF too, while EURUSD is roughly in line.
3/x
Read 5 tweets
Jan 10, 2022
Couple thoughts from this week-end.

The Fed communication hasn’t been crystal clear lately. Daly in particular I blame given her 180 between her mid-November speech (“we should not be hasty”) and he recent comments (“hike and QT”).
1/x
The NFP data has solidified the March hike probability. “Faster, Punchier, Longer” was my motto last year and we’re getting there.
The question now stems as to whether we can price more hikes this year or if we are already at the neutral pricing as implied by the SEP dots.
2/x
• There will be no January hike. The Fed has no interest in surprising the market. Last time it surprised was in March 2017.
• If we had more than 15bp priced ahead of the meeting 30 days ahead, they hiked. March FOMC is heading towards an inevitable hike.
3/x
Read 15 tweets

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