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Apr 20, 2021 9 tweets 3 min read Read on X
New details of the Czech arms depot explosion in 2014 from Bellingcat, including details of a senior GRU leader's direct involvement, and details of other team members involved bellingcat.com/uncategorized/…
Bellingcat has established that the GRU operation which Czech authorities have linked to the explosion of the munition depot in Vrbetice on 16 October 2014, involved at least six operatives from GRU’s Unit 29155. Image
It was supervised personally by its commander, Col. Gen. Andrey Averyanov, a senior deputy to the head of the GRU, who traveled undercover to Central Europe at the exact time of the operation and left back to Moscow mere hours after the explosion. Image
This was one of only two known clandestine operations for which Gen. Averyanov has personally traveled abroad, indicating the significance of this subversive mission for the Russian government. Image
Gen. Andrey Averyanov is a high ranking military official who, based on telephone call records reviewed by Bellingcat, has a direct line of communication to both the chief of the GRU chief and to the Kremlin.
The operation also involved at least two GRU officers who traveled under diplomatic cover to Budapest, a roughly five hour drive from the munitions depot, shortly before the explosions. Image
Notably, at least one of the same diplomats traveled to a region within a similar range of Bulgaria’s capital several months later, during the days that Emilian Gebrev (pictured below) was poisoned with a chemical weapon by the members of the same GRU unit. Image
Travel data discovered by Bellingcat also points to the fact that the operation was initially likely planned for an earlier date, but was postponed by about one week due to unknown circumstances.
The operation appears to have involved several coordinated trips of members of unit 29155 to Czechia via neighbouring countries, as well as a preparation mission in Switzerland. More details to come later this week.

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More from @bellingcat

Dec 12
An investigation by Bellingcat and @LloydsList found that Saudi Arabia joined the countries importing grain directly from a sanctioned port in occupied Crimea. Meanwhile Russia attempts to secure recognition of the Ukrainian territory via a US-led peace plan. bellingcat.com/news/2025/12/1…
Using Satellite imagery and Automated Identification System (AIS) data from Lloyd’s List Intelligence we show that a Russian owned bulk carrier sailed from Sevastopol to Saudi Arabia twice in recent months.
On both journeys, the ship turned off its AIS location data, hiding its presence in the port of Sevastopol. But satellite imagery confirms the ship was present at the port’s grain terminal. Satellite imagery: @vantortech @vantortech
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Nov 11
Russian state media are today alleging that a Bellingcat reporter was involved in an attempt to hijack a Russian fighter plane.

We would like to make clear that Bellingcat had absolutely no involvement in the alleged activities and the accusations towards us are entirely false.
The individual detailed in Russian media as a Bellingcat reporter has never worked for us in any capacity and we do not know who they are. Image
The picture and name in the press pass published in RU media does not depict any of our staff members or contributors. If they exist, we are unaware of them ever engaging with us.

The press pass is also not remotely like any Bellingcat ID or documentation.
Read 5 tweets
Sep 10
The largest aid flotilla in history has been attacked twice in two days whilst in port in Tunisia. Open source analysis suggests an incendiary munition is to blame, contradicting official statements. bellingcat.com/news/2025/09/1…
On September 8 the main vessel in the flotilla, known as ‘the Family’ was struck by what witnesses claimed was a drone. Caught on another boat's camera, a flaming object had fallen onto the Family Boat from above.
Tunisian officials stated that there was “no evidence of any hostile act or external targeting”, claiming the resulting fire was due to “a lighter or cigarette butt”. Image
Read 12 tweets
Jul 23
A new report by Bellingcat’s Justice & Accountability (J&A) Unit and @GLAN_LAW detailing the use of cluster munitions in civilian areas in Kharkiv at the beginning of the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine is published today. j-and-a.glanlaw.org/kharkiv
The report is based on 32 in-depth investigations of separate incidents that took place between February and April 2022. It offers one of the most detailed looks yet at the use of cluster munitions against civilian areas in the early stages of Russia’s full scale invasion.
Bellingcat’s J&A Unit worked on this report as a self-contained entity separated (‘firewalled’) from the rest of Bellingcat, ensuring that accountability work was conducted independently from other investigations, preventing possible bias.
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Apr 9
On March 23, a convoy of aid workers, traveling in vehicles marked with emergency flashing lights, was struck by gunfire in Gaza. Bellingcat used video footage of the incident to perform an audio analysis of the shooting. bellingcat.com/news/2025/04/0…
The rescue convoy made up of aid workers working for the Palestine Red Crescent Society (PRCS), Palestine Civil Defense and the United Nations disappeared on a road that we geolocated just north of Gaza’s Tal as Sultan neighborhood. Satellite imagery from Planet Labs shows the location of the shooting of the aid worker convoy near Tal as-Sultan on March 23, 2025. The satellite image, captured on March 29, shows matching features visible in the video, as well as tracks and moved earth, showing IDF activity in the area.
At least four vehicles were present and had stopped beside another vehicle that was located just off the road when the shooting started.
Read 18 tweets
Mar 27
Together with our publishing partners, Bellingcat continues the work of drone journalists who had been killed while documenting the war in Gaza, visualising the unprecedented scale of destruction through detailed 3D aerial maps. bellingcat.com/news/2025/03/2…
Gathering aerial footage of Gaza is a dangerous task, and Bellingcat and our partners at @FbdnStories/ ARIJ/Paper Trail Media/Die Zeit/Der Standard/ Le Monde/RFI identified several cases where drone journalists were killed or injured shortly after capturing aerial images.
In order to continue the reporting on the extent of damage caused by the war in Gaza, we are sharing satellite imagery and using a 3D modelling technique called photogrammetry to show the areas two journalists had been filming before they were struck and, thus, unable to finish reporting on.
Read 22 tweets

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