The Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures by police. Seems powerful, right? But here is a non-exhaustive list of "reasonable" bases for police to stop people, which can ratchet up very, very quickly into police using deadly force . . .
making too much eye contact, making not enough eye contact, "furtive" movements, any traffic violation, any perceived traffic violation even if there was none, a "bulge" in a puffy jacket (what even is that???), failing to stand up quickly enough when tying your shoe . . .
A lot of (white) ppl say, why did he run? If he had only cooperated none of this would have happened. Tell that to anyone who has ever been mistreated in custody, wrongfully jailed, held without bail, wrongfully convicted.
Let's say your rights were violated and you want to sue. Good luck. More SCOTUS law makes it very difficult. You have to have a clearly established C'l right & police must be on notice that their specific behavior violated it bc a pile of legal decisions says so.
When I teach the Fourth Amendment in criminal procedure, I teach the doctrine--the constitutional right and the slew of exceptions that gut it. I teach it because it is the law. I teach it because it is on the bar. Then I tell my students, "This is trash."
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Important piece by @fmanjoo: never, ever waive your 5th Amendment rights.
"Anytime you’re asked to talk to the police about an incident you are involved in, there are just four words you need to say: 'I want a lawyer.'" nytimes.com/2023/01/25/opi…
I drill this into my students & my kids:
Cop: "No you wish to waive your rights and speak to me?"
"No. I want a lawyer."
Talking to the police when you are a suspect is never a good idea.
Not if you're guilty, not if you're innocent.
Your uncertainty is weaponized. Your faulty memory is weaponized. Your tears are weaponized. Your stoicism is weaponized. Sometimes they convince you that you actually *did* do it. At trial, your words are chopped up and selectively introduced against you.
@YuticoBriley's panel is at 2:30 Pacific, part of a @usflaw full day symposium on the future of prosecution in the U.S. The keynote speaker is the amazing @SAKimFoxx. Bay Area folks, please join us.
Registration here: rsvp.usfca.edu/event/47461c9b…
There will also be elected DAs from Alameda, Contra Costa, LA, San Mateo, Santa Clara, and SF speaking on different panels earlier in the day and a reception afterwards. We want a big, diverse, inquisitive & engaged audience.
I want to talk about how appellate courts stacked with former prosecutors-turned-judges gaslight all of us with judicial opinions that explain away horrible misconduct by police and prosecutors (i.e. their own). An example:
Mr. Cato was convicted of murder & sentenced to 72 years in 2015 based on cross-racial IDs.
Perhaps bc the evidence was underwhelming, police & prosecutors committed misconduct during the investigation, at trial, and post trial, suppressing evidence & intimidating witnesses.
In a 2-1 decision in 2020, a California appellate court brushed away these errors as "harmless." The dissenter wrote: "I see a far different picture: a trial so flawed by the wrongful conduct of police & prosecutor that the defendant was deprived of his right to a fair trial."
This @NYMag story would have been impossible without previous reporting by @LilianaSegura@chronic_jordan & participation by Richard Glossip, Kevin McDugle, Don Knight, David Weiss, @justinjm1@joeberlinger@gvsmith. No one representing the state of Oklahoma would talk to me.
@joeberlinger's 4-part docu-series KILLING RICHARD GLOSSIP was what captured the interest of powerful state Republican lawmakers in Oklahoma. If Glossip is spared, which seems increasingly unlikely, it will in large part due to their efforts.
Richard Glossip will almost certainly be executed.
He is almost certainly innocent--even Republicans in blood-red Oklahoma think so.
The mind-twisting cruelty of the death penalty is too sickening in this case even for its most fervent believers. nymag.com/intelligencer/…
Glossip was convicted in 2004 on the testimony of Justin Sneed, who beat the victim to death with a baseball bat. In a 2007 letter to his lawyer, Sneed said "it was a mistake" & "eating at" him to say Glossip was the mastermind & he wanted to contact Glossip's lawyers & the DA.
Sneed's lawyer shut him down fast. She reminded him that fingering Glossip saved Sneed's life. Glossip, by insisting on his innocence and going to trial, had made a different and more costly choice.
She never said, "Don't worry, Justin, you told the truth." Because he didn't.
“God put the right people to make this happen,” Mr. Ciria said. If a different district attorney had been in power, he added, he wasn’t sure he would be coming out now. @AnnieRosenthal8 in @politico tells the story of the SFDA Innocence Commission. politico.com/news/magazine/….
Joaquin Ciria, innocent, spent 30+ years incarcerated. @chesaboudin & I created the Innocence Commission to free ppl like him. We succeeded, together w/ @ArceliaHurtado@judgecordell@jacquewilson1 & Dr. Michael Meade. For too long, innocence-denying DAs have fought these cases.
The DA's job is 2-fold: to convict the guilty & free the innocent. Most DAs don't understand the second part--or don't want to. Shamefully, that was true for San Francisco's entire history until @chesaboudin was elected.