Pulp Librarian Profile picture
Apr 22, 2021 13 tweets 5 min read Read on X
As Ceefax is trending today let's take a quick look back at the 1970s analogue internet on your telly!

Just waiting for the right page...
Teletext is a way of sending text and very blocky graphics alongside a traditional TV signal, to be decoded and displayed by a suitably equipped telly.

Rumbelows can sort you out with a Ferguson or ITT set if you need one...
And on 23 September 1974 the first teletext service started in the UK: Ceefax on BBC, and Oracle on ITV!*

(*assuming your parents let you watch ITV. Not all did.)
Soon Britain became obsessed by this slightly strange technology. Information on the telly? Whatever next!
And it wasn't long before Blue Peter came along to explain how the magic worked in 1975:

Over to you Lesley...
BBC News soon saw the advantages of Ceefax, and began using it for breaking news: bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-…
And no trip back from the pub was complete without plonking down on your favourite armchair to watch Pages From Ceefax accompanied by some soothing music!
From 1979 onwards the BBC began using Ceefax to provide subtitles, helping to make TV more accessible.
And by the early 1980s you could also get Ceefax on your computer, allowing you to download software for free!

Not quite a torrent, but near enough...
Teletext seemed to have it all and for many years it was a staple part of our news and entertainment diet.
But new technology aways usurps the old and Ceefax came to an end on 22 October 2012, when 625-line analogue TV broadcasts in the UK ended.

Its job was done...
If you were a fan of Ceefax you'll certainly want to check out the online Teletext Museum: teletext.mb21.co.uk
Anyway I hope this thread has helped answer your many questions about what we did before the internet arrived.

Basically we stared at a screen all day for fun...

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More from @PulpLibrarian

Jul 20
Today in pulp: the searing, evocative power of a well crafted opening sentence!

For this thread I will draw my examples from the greatest writer* in the English language: the Reverend Lionel Fanthorpe.

(*based on synonym use) Image
On death:

"Bellenger was dead when they found him. That Bellenger was dead was probably the understatement of the year. Bellenger was horribly, violently dead!" Image
On crowds:

"The crowd had to be seen to be believed. There are crowds and crowds but this was the crowd to end all crowds. Never, perhaps ever before in the whole of human history had there been such a massive congregation. Such a teeming of humanity." Image
Read 35 tweets
Jul 18
Today in pulp I look at time travel. It's full of paradoxes but there's one we rarely explore: does it break the Law of Conservation of Energy?

Let’s investigate… Image
Time travel is a staple of pulp science fiction and it often involves a paradox: changing history, killing your grandfather, creating a time loop etc. Solving the paradox, or realising too late that one is happening, is half the fun of these stories. Image
Thinking about the nature of time is also fun. Does it exist or is it emergent? It is a local or global event? How many dimensions does it come in? Why is there an ‘arrow of time’? There are many possible answers. Image
Read 22 tweets
Jul 17
Today in pulp... the books of Peggy Gaddis! Image
Peggy Gaddis was a prolific pulp author under her own name and under many nom de plumes. At her peak she was writing a new novel every three weeks. Image
Gaddis worked across a number of genres in her career, including notes romance novels and more racy literature.
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Jul 1
Today in pulp... I head back to 1977! Image
Ancient Astronauts: an Official UFO Special. November 1977. Image
Modesty Blaise: Last Days In Limbo, by Peter O'Donnell. Pan Books, 1977. Image
Read 29 tweets
Jun 30
The Muppet version of Apocalypse Now...

"I wanted a mission. And for my sins they gave me one."
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"Your mission is to proceed up the Nung River by Navy patrol boat, pick up Colonel Kurtz's path at Nu Mung Ba, infiltrate his team by whatever means available... and terminate the Colonel's command."
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"Terminate with extreme prejudice."
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Jun 29
People who feel they have no voice can have a powerful creative spark, sometimes born of suffering or solitude. Mostly it's hidden, but in the 20th century it began to be admired, celebrated, and even perhaps exploited.

Let's look at the story of 'Outsider Art'... Image
Outsider Art, Art Brut, Visionary Art, Naïve Art: nobody has really settled on a name for artworks made by untrained artists which express a raw, energetic experience of the world. It's art from a different perspective, demanding to be heard. Image
Outsider Art began to be recognised in 1911 by Der Blaue Reiter group of artists in Munich. The group was short-lived but influential: fundamental to Expressionism and admiring of artworks created by people struggling with their mental health. Image
Read 19 tweets

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